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ssvb edited this page Dec 27, 2012
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| MIPS | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hardware | CPU type and clock frequency | Best read speed | Best write speed | Best direct copy speed | Best 2-pass copy speed | 2-pass copy slowdown | Random reads latency in 64MiB block |
| Asus RT N16 (BCM4718) | MIPS74K 480 MHz | - | 797 MB/s | 356 MB/s | 255 MB/s | ~1.40x | 554.9 ns |
| ARM | |||||||
| Hardware | CPU type and clock frequency | Best read speed | Best write speed | Best direct copy speed | Best 2-pass copy speed | 2-pass copy slowdown | Random reads latency in 64MiB block |
| Raspberry Pi (BCM2708) | ARM11 700 MHz | - | 1460 MB/s | 362 MB/s | 286 MB/s | ~1.27x | 380.4 ns |
| Raspberry Pi (BCM2708) (disable_l2cache_writealloc=1) | ARM11 700 MHz | - | 1476 MB/s | 388 MB/s | 291 MB/s | ~1.33x | 379.5 ns |
| Raspberry Pi (BCM2708) (disable_l2cache_writealloc=1), 1920x1080-32@60Hz monitor | ARM11 700 MHz | - | 1194 MB/s | 333 MB/s | 254 MB/s | ~1.31x | 432.0 ns |
| Nokia N900 (OMAP3430) | Cortex-A8 600 MHz | 591 MB/s | 531 MB/s | 406 MB/s | 283 MB/s | ~1.43x | 342.9 ns |
| IGEPv2 board (DM3730), 1280x1024-32@57Hz monitor | Cortex-A8 1000 MHz | 924 MB/s | 938 MB/s (backwards) | 395 MB/s | 392 MB/s | ~1.01x | 259.2 ns |
| IGEPv2 board (DM3730) | Cortex-A8 1000 MHz | 1125 MB/s | 1547 MB/s | 611 MB/s | 582 MB/s | ~1.05x | 250.5 ns |
| Mele A2000 (Allwinner A10), 1920x1080-32@60Hz monitor | Cortex-A8 1000 MHz | 1224 MB/s | 1040 MB/s (backwards) | 625 MB/s (backwards) | 521 MB/s | ~1.20x | 221.1 ns |
| Mele A2000 (Allwinner A10) | Cortex-A8 1000 MHz | 1326 MB/s | 1467 MB/s | 921 MB/s | 639 MB/s | ~1.44x | 221.8 ns |
| ODROID-X board (Exynos4412) | Cortex-A9 1400 MHz | 1900 MB/s | 2606 MB/s | 1146 MB/s | 932 MB/s | ~1.23x | 163.1 ns |
| Samsung Chromebook XE303C12 (Exynos5250) | Cortex-A15 1700 MHz | 4865 MB/s | 6069 MB/s | 3467 MB/s | 2668 MB/s | ~1.30x | 159.3 ns |
| x86 | |||||||
| Hardware | CPU type and clock frequency | Best read speed | Best write speed | Best direct copy speed | Best 2-pass copy speed | 2-pass copy slowdown | Random reads latency in 64MiB block |
| Samsung N220 (Intel Atom N450) | Intel Atom 1667 MHz | - | 3031 MB/s | 1183 MB/s (without MOVNTDQ) | 1202 MB/s | ~0.98x | 169.0 ns |
| ThinkPad T61 (Intel Core2 T7300) | Intel Core2 2000 MHz | - | 3646 MB/s | 1366 MB/s (without MOVNTDQ) | 1312 MB/s | ~1.04x | 104.9 ns |
- 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination)
Kernel 4.9.140-tegra #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Mar 13 00:32:22 PDT 2019 aarch64 GNU/Linux Under xorg, no compositor active, no browser or other cpu hogs.
tinymembench v0.4.9 (simple benchmark for memory thr
==========================================================================
== Memory bandwidth tests ==
== ==
== Note 1: 1MB = 1000000 bytes ==
== Note 2: Results for 'copy' tests show how many bytes can be ==
== copied per second (adding together read and writen ==
== bytes would have provided twice higher numbers) ==
== Note 3: 2-pass copy means that we are using a small temporary buffer ==
== to first fetch data into it, and only then write it to the ==
== destination (source -> L1 cache, L1 cache -> destination) ==
== Note 4: If sample standard deviation exceeds 0.1%, it is shown in ==
== brackets ==
==========================================================================
C copy backwards : 2949.7 MB/s (3.8%)
C copy backwards (32 byte blocks) : 3011.8 MB/s
C copy backwards (64 byte blocks) : 3029.2 MB/s
C copy : 3642.2 MB/s (4.1%)
C copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 3824.4 MB/s (0.3%)
C copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 3825.3 MB/s (0.4%)
C 2-pass copy : 2726.2 MB/s
C 2-pass copy prefetched (32 bytes step) : 2902.6 MB/s (2.5%)
C 2-pass copy prefetched (64 bytes step) : 2928.3 MB/s (0.3%)
C fill : 8541.0 MB/s (0.2%)
C fill (shuffle within 16 byte blocks) : 8518.5 MB/s (2.1%)
C fill (shuffle within 32 byte blocks) : 8537.1 MB/s (0.1%)
C fill (shuffle within 64 byte blocks) : 8528.7 MB/s (0.2%)
---
standard memcpy : 3558.8 MB/s
standard memset : 8520.2 MB/s
---
NEON LDP/STP copy : 3633.9 MB/s (4.2%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (32 bytes step) : 1451.0 MB/s (0.3%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl2strm (64 bytes step) : 1450.9 MB/s (0.5%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (32 bytes step) : 3882.5 MB/s (3.9%)
NEON LDP/STP copy pldl1keep (64 bytes step) : 3884.0 MB/s (0.4%)
NEON LD1/ST1 copy : 3630.8 MB/s (0.3%)
NEON STP fill : 8537.8 MB/s
NEON STNP fill : 8544.9 MB/s (1.7%)
ARM LDP/STP copy : 3635.8 MB/s (0.3%)
ARM STP fill : 8544.8 MB/s (0.1%)
ARM STNP fill : 8549.2 MB/s (1.0%)
==========================================================================
== Framebuffer read tests. ==
== ==
== Many ARM devices use a part of the system memory as the framebuffer, ==
== typically mapped as uncached but with write-combining enabled. ==
== Writes to such framebuffers are quite fast, but reads are much ==
== slower and very sensitive to the alignment and the selection of ==
== CPU instructions which are used for accessing memory. ==
== ==
== Many x86 systems allocate the framebuffer in the GPU memory, ==
== accessible for the CPU via a relatively slow PCI-E bus. Moreover, ==
== PCI-E is asymmetric and handles reads a lot worse than writes. ==
== ==
== If uncached framebuffer reads are reasonably fast (at least 100 MB/s ==
== or preferably >300 MB/s), then using the shadow framebuffer layer ==
== is not necessary in Xorg DDX drivers, resulting in a nice overall ==
== performance improvement. For example, the xf86-video-fbturbo DDX ==
== uses this trick. ==
==========================================================================
NEON LDP/STP copy (from framebuffer) : 766.0 MB/s
NEON LDP/STP 2-pass copy (from framebuffer) : 688.8 MB/s
NEON LD1/ST1 copy (from framebuffer) : 770.6 MB/s (0.1%)
NEON LD1/ST1 2-pass copy (from framebuffer) : 681.3 MB/s (0.3%)
ARM LDP/STP copy (from framebuffer) : 766.1 MB/s
ARM LDP/STP 2-pass copy (from framebuffer) : 689.1 MB/s
==========================================================================
== Memory latency test ==
== ==
== Average time is measured for random memory accesses in the buffers ==
== of different sizes. The larger is the buffer, the more significant ==
== are relative contributions of TLB, L1/L2 cache misses and SDRAM ==
== accesses. For extremely large buffer sizes we are expecting to see ==
== page table walk with several requests to SDRAM for almost every ==
== memory access (though 64MiB is not nearly large enough to experience ==
== this effect to its fullest). ==
== ==
== Note 1: All the numbers are representing extra time, which needs to ==
== be added to L1 cache latency. The cycle timings for L1 cache ==
== latency can be usually found in the processor documentation. ==
== Note 2: Dual random read means that we are simultaneously performing ==
== two independent memory accesses at a time. In the case if ==
== the memory subsystem can't handle multiple outstanding ==
== requests, dual random read has the same timings as two ==
== single reads performed one after another. ==
==========================================================================
block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_NOHUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.1 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.1 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.1 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.1 ns
16384 : 0.1 ns / 0.1 ns
32768 : 1.7 ns / 2.9 ns
65536 : 6.4 ns / 9.5 ns
131072 : 9.6 ns / 12.3 ns
262144 : 13.7 ns / 17.0 ns
524288 : 15.8 ns / 19.7 ns
1048576 : 17.3 ns / 22.1 ns
2097152 : 42.1 ns / 64.2 ns
4194304 : 98.5 ns / 138.1 ns
8388608 : 143.9 ns / 186.3 ns
16777216 : 167.2 ns / 211.2 ns
33554432 : 180.1 ns / 227.1 ns
67108864 : 200.0 ns / 260.2 ns
block size : single random read / dual random read, [MADV_HUGEPAGE]
1024 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
2048 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
4096 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
8192 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
16384 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
32768 : 0.0 ns / 0.0 ns
65536 : 6.4 ns / 9.4 ns
131072 : 9.5 ns / 12.2 ns
262144 : 11.2 ns / 13.1 ns
524288 : 12.1 ns / 13.5 ns
1048576 : 12.8 ns / 13.6 ns
2097152 : 27.0 ns / 33.0 ns
4194304 : 90.6 ns / 127.8 ns
8388608 : 123.9 ns / 153.8 ns
16777216 : 139.5 ns / 161.2 ns
33554432 : 147.2 ns / 163.6 ns
67108864 : 154.0 ns / 167.6 ns