overhaul error handling in projectionist

baseline.xml

@@ -240,4 +240,9 @@
       <code><![CDATA[next]]></code>
     </InvalidMethodCall>
   </file>
+  <file src="tests/Unit/Projection/Projectionist/DefaultProjectionistTest.php">
+    <PossiblyUndefinedArrayOffset>
+      <code><![CDATA[$update1]]></code>
+    </PossiblyUndefinedArrayOffset>
+  </file>
 </files>

docs/pages/projection.md

@@ -322,12 +322,17 @@ stateDiagram-v2
     direction LR
     [*] --> New
     New --> Booting
+    New --> Error
     Booting --> Active
+    Booting --> Finished
     Booting --> Error
+    Active --> Finished
     Active --> Outdated
     Active --> Error
-    Active --> Finished
+    Finished --> Active
     Finished --> Outdated
+    Error --> New
+    Error --> Booting
     Error --> Active
     Error --> [*]
     Outdated --> Active
@@ -356,10 +361,11 @@ These projections have a projector, follow the event stream and should be up-to-
 
 A projection is finished if the projector has the mode `RunMode::Once`.
 This means that the projection is only run once and then set to finished if it reaches the end of the event stream.
+You can also reactivate the projection if you want so that it continues.
 
 ### Outdated
 
-If a projection exists in the projection store
+If an active or finished projection exists in the projection store
 that does not have a projector in the source code with a corresponding projector ID,
 then this projection is marked as outdated.
 This happens when either the projector has been deleted
@@ -377,10 +383,16 @@ There are two options to reactivate the projection:
 ### Error
 
 If an error occurs in a projector, then the target projection is set to Error.
-This projection will then no longer run until the projection is activated again.
+This can happen in the create process, in the boot process or in the run process.
+This projection will then no longer boot/run until the projection is reactivate or retried.
+
+The projectionist has a retry strategy to retry projections that have failed.
+It tries to reactivate the projection after a certain time and a certain number of attempts.
+If this does not work, the projection is set to error and must be manually reactivated.
+
 There are two options here:
 
-* Reactivate the projection, so that the projection is active again.
+* Reactivate the projection, so that the projection is in the previous state again.
 * Remove the projection and rebuild it from scratch.
 
 ## Setup
@@ -420,19 +432,43 @@ $schemaDirector = new DoctrineSchemaDirector(
 
     You can find more about schema configurator [here](./store.md) 
 
+### Retry Strategy
+
+The projectionist uses a retry strategy to retry projections that have failed.
+Our default strategy can be configured with the following parameters:
+
+* `baseDelay` - The base delay in seconds.
+* `delayFactor` - The factor by which the delay is multiplied after each attempt.
+* `maxAttempts` - The maximum number of attempts.
+
+```php
+use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Projection\RetryStrategy\ClockBasedRetryStrategy;
+
+$retryStrategy = new ClockBasedRetryStrategy(
+    baseDelay: 5,
+    delayFactor: 2,
+    maxAttempts: 5,
+);
+```
+
+!!! tip
+
+    You can reactivate the projection manually or remove it and rebuild it from scratch.
+
 ### Projectionist
 
 Now we can create the projectionist and plug together the necessary services.
 The event store is needed to load the events, the Projection Store to store the projection state 
-and the respective projectors.
+and the respective projectors. Optionally, we can also pass a retry strategy.
 
 ```php
 use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Projection\Projectionist\DefaultProjectionist;
 
 $projectionist = new DefaultProjectionist(
     $eventStore,
     $projectionStore,
-    [$projector1, $projector2, $projector3]
+    [$projector1, $projector2, $projector3],
+    $retryStrategy,
 );
 ```
 
@@ -512,6 +548,9 @@ foreach ($projections as $projection) {
 }
 ```
 
-!!! note
+## Learn more
 
-    There are also [cli commands](./cli.md) for all commands.
+* [How to use CLI commands](./cli.md)
+* [How to use Pipeline](./pipeline.md)
+* [How to use Event Bus](./event_bus.md)
+* [How to Test](./testing.md)

phpstan-baseline.neon

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ parameters:
 			path: src/EventBus/Message.php
 
 		-
-			message: "#^Parameter \\#2 \\$errorContext of class Patchlevel\\\\EventSourcing\\\\Projection\\\\Projection\\\\ProjectionError constructor expects array\\<int, array\\{class\\: class\\-string, message\\: string, code\\: int\\|string, file\\: string, line\\: int, trace\\: array\\<int, array\\{file\\?\\: string, line\\?\\: int, function\\?\\: string, class\\?\\: string, type\\?\\: string, args\\?\\: array\\}\\>\\}\\>\\|null, mixed given\\.$#"
+			message: "#^Parameter \\#3 \\$errorContext of class Patchlevel\\\\EventSourcing\\\\Projection\\\\Projection\\\\ProjectionError constructor expects array\\<int, array\\{class\\: class\\-string, message\\: string, code\\: int\\|string, file\\: string, line\\: int, trace\\: array\\<int, array\\{file\\?\\: string, line\\?\\: int, function\\?\\: string, class\\?\\: string, type\\?\\: string, args\\?\\: array\\}\\>\\}\\>\\|null, mixed given\\.$#"
 			count: 1
 			path: src/Projection/Projection/Store/DoctrineStore.php
 

src/Console/Command/ProjectionBootCommand.php

@@ -26,22 +26,15 @@ public function configure(): void
                 null,
                 InputOption::VALUE_REQUIRED,
                 'How many messages should be consumed in one run',
-            )
-            ->addOption(
-                'throw-by-error',
-                null,
-                InputOption::VALUE_NONE,
-                'throw exception by error',
             );
     }
 
     protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int
     {
         $limit = InputHelper::nullablePositiveInt($input->getOption('limit'));
-        $throwByError = InputHelper::bool($input->getOption('throw-by-error'));
 
         $criteria = $this->projectionCriteria($input);
-        $this->projectionist->boot($criteria, $limit, $throwByError);
+        $this->projectionist->boot($criteria, $limit);
 
         return 0;
     }

src/Console/Command/ProjectionRebuildCommand.php

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
 
 namespace Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Console\Command;
 
-use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Console\InputHelper;
 use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Console\OutputStyle;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Attribute\AsCommand;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
-use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
 
 #[AsCommand(
@@ -17,19 +15,6 @@
 )]
 final class ProjectionRebuildCommand extends ProjectionCommand
 {
-    public function configure(): void
-    {
-        parent::configure();
-
-        $this
-            ->addOption(
-                'throw-by-error',
-                null,
-                InputOption::VALUE_NONE,
-                'throw exception by error',
-            );
-    }
-
     protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int
     {
         $io = new OutputStyle($input, $output);
@@ -40,10 +25,8 @@ protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int
             return 1;
         }
 
-        $throwByError = InputHelper::bool($input->getOption('throw-by-error'));
-
         $this->projectionist->remove($criteria);
-        $this->projectionist->boot($criteria, null, $throwByError);
+        $this->projectionist->boot($criteria, null);
 
         return 0;
     }

src/Console/Command/ProjectionRunCommand.php

@@ -55,12 +55,6 @@ protected function configure(): void
                 'How much time should elapse before the next job is executed in milliseconds',
                 1000,
             )
-            ->addOption(
-                'throw-by-error',
-                null,
-                InputOption::VALUE_NONE,
-                'throw exception by error',
-            )
             ->addOption(
                 'rebuild',
                 null,
@@ -76,16 +70,15 @@ protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int
         $memoryLimit = InputHelper::nullableString($input->getOption('memory-limit'));
         $timeLimit = InputHelper::nullablePositiveInt($input->getOption('time-limit'));
         $sleep = InputHelper::positiveIntOrZero($input->getOption('sleep'));
-        $throwByError = InputHelper::bool($input->getOption('throw-by-error'));
         $rebuild = InputHelper::bool($input->getOption('rebuild'));
 
         $criteria = $this->projectionCriteria($input);
 
         $logger = new ConsoleLogger($output);
 
         $worker = DefaultWorker::create(
-            function () use ($criteria, $messageLimit, $throwByError): void {
-                $this->projectionist->run($criteria, $messageLimit, $throwByError);
+            function () use ($criteria, $messageLimit): void {
+                $this->projectionist->run($criteria, $messageLimit);
             },
             [
                 'runLimit' => $runLimit,
@@ -97,7 +90,7 @@ function () use ($criteria, $messageLimit, $throwByError): void {
 
         if ($rebuild) {
             $this->projectionist->remove($criteria);
-            $this->projectionist->boot($criteria, null, $throwByError);
+            $this->projectionist->boot($criteria);
         }
 
         $worker->run($sleep);

src/Console/Command/ProjectionStatusCommand.php

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Console\InputHelper;
 use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Console\OutputStyle;
 use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Projection\Projection\Projection;
+use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Projection\Projection\ProjectionError;
 use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Projection\Projection\ProjectionNotFound;
-use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Projection\Projection\Store\ErrorContext;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Attribute\AsCommand;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 use function is_array;
 use function sprintf;
 
-/** @psalm-import-type Context from ErrorContext */
+/** @psalm-import-type Context from ProjectionError */
 #[AsCommand(
     'event-sourcing:projection:status',
     'View the current status of the projections',

src/Projection/Projection/NoErrorToRetry.php

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Projection\Projection;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+final class NoErrorToRetry extends RuntimeException
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('No error to retry');
+    }
+}

src/Projection/Projection/Projection.php

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 
 namespace Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Projection\Projection;
 
+use DateTimeImmutable;
+use Throwable;
+
 final class Projection
 {
     public const DEFAULT_GROUP = 'default';
@@ -15,7 +18,8 @@ public function __construct(
         private ProjectionStatus $status = ProjectionStatus::New,
         private int $position = 0,
         private ProjectionError|null $error = null,
-        private int $retry = 0,
+        private int $retryAttempt = 0,
+        private DateTimeImmutable|null $lastSavedAt = null,
     ) {
     }
 
@@ -54,6 +58,12 @@ public function changePosition(int $position): void
         $this->position = $position;
     }
 
+    public function new(): void
+    {
+        $this->status = ProjectionStatus::New;
+        $this->error = null;
+    }
+
     public function isNew(): bool
     {
         return $this->status === ProjectionStatus::New;
@@ -102,39 +112,53 @@ public function isOutdated(): bool
         return $this->status === ProjectionStatus::Outdated;
     }
 
-    public function error(ProjectionError|null $error = null): void
+    public function error(Throwable|string $error): void
     {
+        $previousStatus = $this->status;
         $this->status = ProjectionStatus::Error;
-        $this->error = $error;
+
+        if ($error instanceof Throwable) {
+            $this->error = ProjectionError::fromThrowable($previousStatus, $error);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->error = new ProjectionError($error, $previousStatus);
     }
 
     public function isError(): bool
     {
         return $this->status === ProjectionStatus::Error;
     }
 
-    public function incrementRetry(): void
+    public function retryAttempt(): int
     {
-        $this->retry++;
+        return $this->retryAttempt;
     }
 
-    public function retry(): int
+    public function doRetry(): void
     {
-        return $this->retry;
+        if ($this->error === null) {
+            throw new NoErrorToRetry();
+        }
+
+        $this->retryAttempt++;
+        $this->status = $this->error->previousStatus;
+        $this->error = null;
     }
 
     public function resetRetry(): void
     {
-        $this->retry = 0;
+        $this->retryAttempt = 0;
     }
 
-    public function disallowRetry(): void
+    public function lastSavedAt(): DateTimeImmutable|null
     {
-        $this->retry = -1;
+        return $this->lastSavedAt;
     }
 
-    public function isRetryDisallowed(): bool
+    public function updateLastSavedAt(DateTimeImmutable $lastSavedAt): void
     {
-        return $this->retry === -1;
+        $this->lastSavedAt = $lastSavedAt;
     }
 }

src/Projection/Projection/ProjectionError.php

@@ -4,21 +4,24 @@
 
 namespace Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Projection\Projection;
 
-use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Projection\Projection\Store\ErrorContext;
 use Throwable;
 
-/** @psalm-import-type Context from ErrorContext */
+/**
+ * @psalm-type Trace = array{file?: string, line?: int, function?: string, class?: string, type?: string, args?: array<array-key, mixed>}
+ * @psalm-type Context = array{class: class-string, message: string, code: int|string, file: string, line: int, trace: list<Trace>}
+ */
 final class ProjectionError
 {
     /** @param list<Context>|null $errorContext */
     public function __construct(
         public readonly string $errorMessage,
+        public readonly ProjectionStatus $previousStatus,
         public readonly array|null $errorContext = null,
     ) {
     }
 
-    public static function fromThrowable(Throwable $error): self
+    public static function fromThrowable(ProjectionStatus $projectionStatus, Throwable $error): self
     {
-        return new self($error->getMessage(), ErrorContext::fromThrowable($error));
+        return new self($error->getMessage(), $projectionStatus, ThrowableToErrorContextTransformer::transform($error));
     }
 }