[release-2.8.x] upgrade to go 1.20.10 (#10889)

**What this PR does / why we need it**:
https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-2102
[CVE-2023-44487](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-44487)
[CVE-2023-39325](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-39325)

**Which issue(s) this PR fixes**:
Fixes #<issue number>

**Special notes for your reviewer**:

**Checklist**
- [ ] Reviewed the
[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](https://github.com/grafana/loki/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
guide (**required**)
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Tests updated
- [ ] `CHANGELOG.md` updated
- [ ] If the change is worth mentioning in the release notes, add
`add-to-release-notes` label
- [ ] Changes that require user attention or interaction to upgrade are
documented in `docs/sources/setup/upgrade/_index.md`
- [ ] For Helm chart changes bump the Helm chart version in
`production/helm/loki/Chart.yaml` and update
`production/helm/loki/CHANGELOG.md` and
`production/helm/loki/README.md`. [Example
PR](d10549e)

clients/cmd/promtail/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.20.6-bullseye as build
+FROM golang:1.20.10-bullseye as build
 
 COPY . /src/loki
 WORKDIR /src/loki

cmd/logcli/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.20.6 as build
+FROM golang:1.20.10 as build
 
 COPY . /src/loki
 WORKDIR /src/loki

cmd/logql-analyzer/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.20.6 as build
+FROM golang:1.20.10 as build
 
 COPY . /src/loki
 WORKDIR /src/loki

cmd/loki-canary-boringcrypto/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.20.6 as build
+FROM golang:1.20.10 as build
 
 COPY . /src/loki
 WORKDIR /src/loki

cmd/loki-canary/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.20.6 as build
+FROM golang:1.20.10 as build
 
 COPY . /src/loki
 WORKDIR /src/loki

cmd/loki/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.20.7 as build
+FROM golang:1.20.10 as build
 
 COPY . /src/loki
 WORKDIR /src/loki

cmd/migrate/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.20.6 as build
+FROM golang:1.20.10 as build
 COPY . /src/loki
 WORKDIR /src/loki
 RUN make clean && make BUILD_IN_CONTAINER=false migrate

cmd/querytee/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.20.6 as build
+FROM golang:1.20.10 as build
 
 COPY . /src/loki
 WORKDIR /src/loki

operator/Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Build the manager binary
-FROM golang:1.20.6 as builder
+FROM golang:1.20.10 as builder
 
 WORKDIR /workspace
 # Copy the Go Modules manifests

tools/lambda-promtail/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.20.6-alpine AS build-image
+FROM golang:1.20.10-alpine AS build-image
 
 COPY tools/lambda-promtail /src/lambda-promtail
 WORKDIR /src/lambda-promtail