Enhance `bevy_render::color` with `palette` #29466

Job	Run time
build (windows-latest)	7m 10s
build (ubuntu-latest)	2m 41s
build (macos-latest)	2m 47s
check-bevy-internal-imports	7s
check-doc	10m 19s
check-missing-examples-in-docs	52s
ci	5m 51s
miri	10m 40s
run-examples-on-windows-dx12	13m 23s
check-missing-features-in-docs	55s
markdownlint	1m 55s
check-compiles	0s
msrv	2m 27s
build-wasm	1m 1s
	1h 0m 8s

Provide feedback