lib: os: Formatting Output: Prevent segfault on strlen(NULL)

Check for null args to string formatting in cbvprintf so that we aren't
calling strlen(NULL).  Will replace with '(nil)' string in same fasion
as '%p'.

Signed-off-by: Devan Lippman <[email protected]>

.checkpatch.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+--emacs
+--summary-file
+--show-types
+--max-line-length=100
+--min-conf-desc-length=1
+--typedefsfile=scripts/checkpatch/typedefsfile
+
+--ignore BRACES
+--ignore PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL
+--ignore SPLIT_STRING
+--ignore VOLATILE
+--ignore CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
+--ignore PREFER_KERNEL_TYPES
+--ignore PREFER_SECTION
+--ignore AVOID_EXTERNS
+--ignore NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE
+--ignore DATE_TIME
+--ignore MINMAX
+--ignore CONST_STRUCT
+--ignore FILE_PATH_CHANGES
+--ignore SPDX_LICENSE_TAG
+--ignore C99_COMMENT_TOLERANCE
+--ignore REPEATED_WORD
+--ignore UNDOCUMENTED_DT_STRING
+--ignore DT_SPLIT_BINDING_PATCH
+--ignore DT_SCHEMA_BINDING_PATCH
+--ignore TRAILING_SEMICOLON
+--ignore COMPLEX_MACRO
+--ignore MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE
+--ignore ENOSYS
+--ignore IS_ENABLED_CONFIG
+--ignore EXPORT_SYMBOL

.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+# Note: The list of ForEachMacros can be obtained using:
+#
+#    git grep -h '^#define [^[:space:]]*FOR_EACH[^[:space:]]*(' include/ \
+#    | sed "s,^#define \([^[:space:]]*FOR_EACH[^[:space:]]*\)(.*$,  - '\1'," \
+#    | sort | uniq
+#
+# References:
+#   - https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html
+
+---
+BasedOnStyle: LLVM
+AlignConsecutiveMacros: AcrossComments
+AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: Never
+AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortEnumsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: None
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
+AttributeMacros:
+  - __aligned
+  - __deprecated
+  - __packed
+  - __printf_like
+  - __syscall
+  - __syscall_always_inline
+  - __subsystem
+BitFieldColonSpacing: After
+BreakBeforeBraces: Linux
+ColumnLimit: 100
+ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 8
+ContinuationIndentWidth: 8
+ForEachMacros:
+  - 'ARRAY_FOR_EACH'
+  - 'ARRAY_FOR_EACH_PTR'
+  - 'FOR_EACH'
+  - 'FOR_EACH_FIXED_ARG'
+  - 'FOR_EACH_IDX'
+  - 'FOR_EACH_IDX_FIXED_ARG'
+  - 'FOR_EACH_NONEMPTY_TERM'
+  - 'RB_FOR_EACH'
+  - 'RB_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER'
+  - 'SYS_DLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER'
+  - 'SYS_DLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER_SAFE'
+  - 'SYS_DLIST_FOR_EACH_NODE'
+  - 'SYS_DLIST_FOR_EACH_NODE_SAFE'
+  - 'SYS_SFLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER'
+  - 'SYS_SFLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER_SAFE'
+  - 'SYS_SFLIST_FOR_EACH_NODE'
+  - 'SYS_SFLIST_FOR_EACH_NODE_SAFE'
+  - 'SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER'
+  - 'SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER_SAFE'
+  - 'SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_NODE'
+  - 'SYS_SLIST_FOR_EACH_NODE_SAFE'
+  - '_WAIT_Q_FOR_EACH'
+  - 'Z_FOR_EACH'
+  - 'Z_FOR_EACH_ENGINE'
+  - 'Z_FOR_EACH_EXEC'
+  - 'Z_FOR_EACH_FIXED_ARG'
+  - 'Z_FOR_EACH_FIXED_ARG_EXEC'
+  - 'Z_FOR_EACH_IDX'
+  - 'Z_FOR_EACH_IDX_EXEC'
+  - 'Z_FOR_EACH_IDX_FIXED_ARG'
+  - 'Z_FOR_EACH_IDX_FIXED_ARG_EXEC'
+  - 'Z_GENLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER'
+  - 'Z_GENLIST_FOR_EACH_CONTAINER_SAFE'
+  - 'Z_GENLIST_FOR_EACH_NODE'
+  - 'Z_GENLIST_FOR_EACH_NODE_SAFE'
+  - 'STRUCT_SECTION_FOREACH'
+  - 'TYPE_SECTION_FOREACH'
+  - 'K_SPINLOCK'
+IfMacros:
+  - 'CHECKIF'
+# Disabled for now, see bug https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/issues/48520
+#IncludeBlocks: Regroup
+IncludeCategories:
+  - Regex: '^".*\.h"$'
+    Priority: 0
+  - Regex: '^<(assert|complex|ctype|errno|fenv|float|inttypes|limits|locale|math|setjmp|signal|stdarg|stdbool|stddef|stdint|stdio|stdlib|string|tgmath|time|wchar|wctype)\.h>$'
+    Priority: 1
+  - Regex: '^\<zephyr/.*\.h\>$'
+    Priority: 2
+  - Regex: '.*'
+    Priority: 3
+IndentCaseLabels: false
+IndentWidth: 8
+InsertBraces: true
+SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatementsExceptControlMacros
+SortIncludes: Never
+UseTab: ForContinuationAndIndentation
+WhitespaceSensitiveMacros:
+  - STRINGIFY
+  - Z_STRINGIFY

.codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+codecov:
+  notify:
+    require_ci_to_pass: yes
+
+coverage:
+  precision: 2
+  round: down
+  range: "70...100"
+
+  status:
+    project: yes
+    patch: yes
+    changes: no
+
+# ignore:
+#   - "tests/**/*"
+#   - "samples/**/*"
+#   - "ext/hal/**/*"
+
+parsers:
+  gcov:
+    branch_detection:
+      conditional: yes
+      loop: yes
+      method: no
+      macro: no
+
+comment:
+  layout: "reach, diff, flags, files, footer"
+  behavior: default
+  require_changes: no

.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# EditorConfig: https://editorconfig.org/
+
+# top-most EditorConfig file
+root = true
+
+# All (Defaults)
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+max_line_length = 100
+
+# Assembly
+[*.S]
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 8
+
+# C
+[*.{c,h}]
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 8
+
+# C++
+[*.{cpp,hpp}]
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 8
+
+# Linker Script
+[*.ld]
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 8
+
+# Python
+[*.py]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+
+# Perl
+[*.pl]
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 8
+
+# reStructuredText
+[*.rst]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 3
+
+# YAML
+[*.{yml,yaml}]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+
+# Shell Script
+[*.sh]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 4
+
+# Windows Command Script
+[*.cmd]
+end_of_line = crlf
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 8
+
+# Valgrind Suppression File
+[*.supp]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 3
+
+# CMake
+[{CMakeLists.txt,*.cmake}]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+
+# Makefile
+[Makefile]
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 8
+
+# Device tree
+[*.{dts,dtsi,overlay}]
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 8
+
+# Git commit messages
+[COMMIT_EDITMSG]
+max_line_length = 75
+
+# Kconfig
+[Kconfig*]
+indent_style = tab
+indent_size = 8

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# used to remove files from deployment using `git archive`
+# git files
+.gitattributes export-ignore
+.gitignore export-ignore
+.mailmap export-ignore
+
+# Tell git to not diff certain files
+*.svg -diff
+
+# Tell linguist that generated test pattern files should not be included in the
+# language statistics.
+*.pat linguist-generated
+*.svg linguist-generated

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/001_bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create a report to help us improve Zephyr
+title: ''
+labels: bug
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+<!--
+**Notes**
+Github Discussions (https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/discussions)
+are available to first verify that the issue is a genuine Zephyr bug and not a
+consequence of Zephyr services misuse.
+
+This issue list is only for bugs in the main Zephyr code base
+(https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/). If the bug is for a project
+fork (such as NCS) specific feature, please open an issue in the fork project
+instead.
+-->
+
+**Describe the bug**
+<!--
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+
+Please also mention any information which could help others to understand
+the problem you're facing:
+ - What target platform are you using?
+ - What have you tried to diagnose or workaround this issue?
+ - Is this a regression? If yes, have you been able to "git bisect" it to a
+   specific commit?
+ - ...
+-->
+
+**To Reproduce**
+<!--
+Steps to reproduce the behavior:
+1. mkdir build; cd build
+2. cmake -DBOARD=board\_xyz
+3. make
+4. See error
+-->
+
+**Expected behavior**
+<!--
+A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+-->
+
+**Impact**
+<!--
+What impact does this issue have on your progress (e.g., annoyance, showstopper)
+-->
+
+**Logs and console output**
+<!--
+If applicable, add console logs or other types of debug information
+e.g Wireshark capture or Logic analyzer capture (upload in zip archive).
+copy-and-paste text and put a code fence (\`\`\`) before and after, to help
+explain the issue. (if unable to obtain text log, add a screenshot)
+-->
+
+**Environment (please complete the following information):**
+
+ - OS: (e.g. Linux, MacOS, Windows)
+ - Toolchain (e.g Zephyr SDK, ...)
+ - Commit SHA or Version used
+
+**Additional context**
+<!--
+Add any other context that could be relevant to your issue, such as pin setting,
+target configuration, ...
+-->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/002_enhancement.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+---
+name: Enhancement
+about: Suggest enhancements to existing features
+title: ''
+labels: Enhancement
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Is your enhancement proposal related to a problem? Please describe.**
+<!--
+A clear and concise description of what the problem is.
+-->
+
+**Describe the solution you'd like**
+<!--
+A clear and concise description of what you want to happen.
+-->
+
+**Describe alternatives you've considered**
+<!--
+A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
+-->
+
+**Additional context**
+<!--
+Add any other context or graphics (drag-and-drop an image) about the feature request here.
+-->