Test parsl+slurm in CI (Parsl#3606)

Fixes Parsl#3579

.github/workflows/parsl+slurm.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+name: Test Slurm Scheduler
+on:
+  pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    permissions:
+      packages: read
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        container: ["ghcr.io/tylern4/slurm-standalone:slurm-24-05-0-1"]
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+
+    container:
+      image: ${{ matrix.container }}
+      options: "--platform=linux/amd64 --rm -h node01"
+
+    name: ${{ matrix.container }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Install Dependencies and Parsl
+        run: |
+          CC=/usr/lib64/openmpi/bin/mpicc pip3 install . -r test-requirements.txt
+
+      - name: Verify Parsl Installation
+        run: |
+          pytest parsl/tests/ -k "not cleannet and not unix_filesystem_permissions_required" --config parsl/tests/configs/local_threads.py --random-order --durations 10
+
+      - name: Test Parsl with Slurm Config
+        run: |
+          ./parsl/tests/slurm-entrypoint.sh  pytest parsl/tests/ -k "not cleannet and not unix_filesystem_permissions_required" --config parsl/tests/configs/slurm_local.py --random-order --durations 10

parsl/tests/configs/slurm_local.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+from parsl.channels import LocalChannel
+from parsl.config import Config
+from parsl.executors import HighThroughputExecutor
+from parsl.launchers import SrunLauncher
+from parsl.providers import SlurmProvider
+
+
+def fresh_config():
+    return Config(
+        executors=[
+            HighThroughputExecutor(
+                label="docker_slurm",
+                encrypted=True,
+                provider=SlurmProvider(
+                    cmd_timeout=60,     # Add extra time for slow scheduler responses
+                    channel=LocalChannel(),
+                    nodes_per_block=1,
+                    init_blocks=1,
+                    min_blocks=1,
+                    max_blocks=1,
+                    walltime='00:10:00',
+                    launcher=SrunLauncher(),
+                ),
+            )
+        ],
+    )

parsl/tests/slurm-entrypoint.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+echo "---> Starting the MUNGE Authentication service (munged) ..."
+gosu munge /usr/sbin/munged
+
+echo "---> Starting the slurmctld ..."
+exec gosu slurm /usr/sbin/slurmctld -i -Dvvv &
+
+echo "---> Waiting for slurmctld to become active before starting slurmd..."
+
+echo "---> Starting the Slurm Node Daemon (slurmd) ..."
+exec /usr/sbin/slurmd -Dvvv &
+
+echo "---> Running user command '${@}'"
+exec "$@"