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feat(clp-s): Unescape string values during ingestion and fix support for search using escape sequences. #622

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@gibber9809 gibber9809 commented Dec 3, 2024

Description

This PR changes the archive format of clp-s to store the unescaped versions of string values instead of the escaped version of string values, and implements fixes and missing features for search involving escape sequences.

This change to the archive format both makes it more straightforward to support correct search on escape sequences and makes it so that the archive format is consistent between the JSON ingestion path and the soon-to-be-implemented kv-pair IR ingestion path.

Dataset (new compression time / old compression time)
cockroach 1.01
mongodb 1.09
elasticsearch 1.00
spark-event-logs 0.98
postgresql 0.97
---- ----
Avg 1.01

Compression ratio is effectively unchanged (1.002x improvement in compression ratio on average.

Dataset (new decompression time / old decompression time)
cockroach 1.26
mongodb 1.04
elasticsearch 1.36
spark-event-logs 1.15
postgresql 1.14
---- ----
Avg 1.19

Overall there is effectively no change in compression performance, and only a moderate decrease in decompression performance. This performance is achieved by getting rid of string copies during compression and implementing escape for JSON strings with a fast path for strings that largely don't have to be escaped.

On the search side the KQL escaping behaviour has been nailed down, support for the \KEYWORD (e.g. \and) escape sequences has been removed, and support for the \u unicode escape sequences has been added.

The full set of escape sequences are:

sequence raw required in quoted string
\\ \ Y
\" " Y
\{ { N
\} } N
\( ( N
\) ) N
\< < N
\> > N
\* LITERAL * Y
\? LITERAL ? Y (only values)
\. LITERAL . Y (only keys)
\r <cr> Y
\n <nl> Y
\t <tab> Y
\b <bs> Y
\f <ff> Y
\uXXXX utf-8 of hex XXXX Y

Note that the LITERAL escape sequences are for getting the literal version of a character as opposed to a special character that affects the semantics of search (wildcard "*", match any single character "?", and denote nested keys keys ".").

Validation performed

  • Validated that decompression re-escapes characters 0x00-0x1f, '"', and '' to generate valid JSON.
  • Benchmarked impact on compression and decompression performance.
  • Manually validated that this PR fixes every case in the attached github issue (except for 4002 and 4003 which appear to be encountering a CLP search bug).
  • Added unit tests for escaping behaviour

Summary by CodeRabbit

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Enhanced string extraction capabilities with new methods for escaping string values.
    • Improved handling of Unicode in KQL grammar.
    • Added error handling for invalid literals in KQL parsing.
    • Introduced new methods for creating descriptor tokens from escaped values.
    • Updated methods for adding columns and handling timestamp conditions to utilize escaped token processing.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Streamlined error checks in expression handling to prevent empty expressions.
  • Documentation

    • Expanded documentation for utility methods related to JSON and KQL string handling.
  • Refactor

    • Updated method signatures across various components to reflect changes in handling escaped tokens.
    • Refined logic for handling unresolved descriptors in schema matching.

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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 3, 2024

Walkthrough

This pull request introduces comprehensive changes to string handling, token processing, and escape sequence management across multiple components in the CLP (Compressed Log Processing) system. The modifications primarily focus on enhancing string escaping capabilities, improving Unicode and KQL token processing, and refining column descriptor creation. Key areas of change include utility functions for JSON and KQL string handling, column reader enhancements, and updates to parsing and serialization mechanisms.

Changes

File Change Summary
components/core/src/clp_s/ColumnReader.cpp Added extract_escaped_string_value_into_buffer methods for ClpStringColumnReader and VariableStringColumnReader; modified extract_string_value_into_buffer in BooleanColumnReader.
components/core/src/clp_s/ColumnReader.hpp Introduced virtual method extract_escaped_string_value_into_buffer in BaseColumnReader; overridden in ClpStringColumnReader and VariableStringColumnReader.
components/core/src/clp_s/JsonParser.cpp Optimized string handling using std::string_view for cur_key and value.
components/core/src/clp_s/JsonSerializer.hpp Added methods for escaping keys and values, including append_escaped_key.
components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.cpp Implemented new string escaping and unescaping utilities, including escape_json_string.
components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.hpp Added static methods for escaping and unescaping strings, updated documentation.
components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.* Refined token and descriptor handling with new creation methods for escaped tokens.
components/core/src/clp_s/search/kql/Kql.g4 Enhanced Unicode and escape sequence grammar, added UNICODE fragment.
components/core/src/clp_s/search/kql/kql.cpp Updated methods for error handling and descriptor creation, improved robustness.
components/core/tests/test-kql.cpp Updated test cases to use create_descriptor_from_escaped_token for descriptor creation.

Possibly Related PRs

Suggested Reviewers

  • kirkrodrigues

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@gibber9809 gibber9809 changed the title [WIP] feat(clp-s): Store unescaped string values in archives and fix support for search using escape sequences. [WIP] feat(clp-s): Unescape string values during ingestion and fix support for search using escape sequences. Dec 4, 2024
@gibber9809 gibber9809 changed the title [WIP] feat(clp-s): Unescape string values during ingestion and fix support for search using escape sequences. feat(clp-s): Unescape string values during ingestion and fix support for search using escape sequences. Dec 16, 2024
@gibber9809 gibber9809 marked this pull request as ready for review December 16, 2024 19:11
@gibber9809 gibber9809 requested a review from wraymo December 16, 2024 19:12
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Actionable comments posted: 6

🧹 Nitpick comments (6)
components/core/src/clp_s/JsonParser.cpp (2)

Line range hint 245-275: Consider refactoring timestamp matching logic

The timestamp matching logic contains multiple boolean flags and a complex state machine. This could be simplified for better maintainability.

Consider extracting the timestamp matching logic into a separate method:

+private:
+    struct TimestampMatchState {
+        bool can_match = false;
+        bool may_match = false;
+        bool matches = false;
+        int longest_matching_prefix = 0;
+    };
+    
+    TimestampMatchState update_timestamp_match(
+        const TimestampMatchState& state,
+        const std::string_view& key,
+        size_t depth) {
+        TimestampMatchState new_state = state;
+        if (!new_state.can_match) return new_state;
+        
+        if (new_state.may_match) {
+            if (depth <= m_timestamp_column.size() 
+                && key == m_timestamp_column[depth - 1]) {
+                new_state.matches = (depth == m_timestamp_column.size());
+            } else {
+                new_state.longest_matching_prefix = depth - 1;
+                new_state.may_match = false;
+            }
+        }
+        return new_state;
+    }

Line range hint 352-377: Consider consolidating string type determination logic

The logic for determining whether to use ClpString or VarString based on space character presence is repeated in multiple places. This could be extracted into a helper method.

+private:
+    NodeType determine_string_type(std::string_view value) const {
+        return value.find(' ') != std::string::npos
+            ? NodeType::ClpString
+            : NodeType::VarString;
+    }
components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.hpp (1)

308-308: Fix typo in documentation

There is a typo in the word "succesfully" in the documentation for unescape_kql_internal. It should be "successfully."

Apply this diff to correct the typo:

- * @return true if the value was unescaped succesfully and false otherwise.
+ * @return true if the value was unescaped successfully, false otherwise.
components/core/src/clp_s/search/SchemaMatch.cpp (1)

80-88: Consider inserting descriptors at the beginning to avoid reversing

Currently, descriptors are added to the vector and then reversed. Inserting descriptors at the beginning can improve performance by eliminating the need for the reverse operation.

Apply this diff to modify the code:

- descriptors.emplace_back(
+ descriptors.insert(descriptors.begin(),
    DescriptorToken::create_descriptor_from_literal_token(
        node->get_key_name()
    )
);

Remove the reverse operation:

- std::reverse(descriptors.begin(), descriptors.end());
components/core/src/clp_s/ColumnReader.cpp (1)

92-105: Consider optimizing escaping by performing it during decoding

The extract_escaped_string_value_into_buffer method could be optimized by escaping strings during decoding, as suggested by the TODO comment. This change could improve performance.

Would you like assistance in implementing this optimization or opening a GitHub issue to track it?

components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp (1)

71-99: Consider providing a more descriptive error message

When throwing OperationFailed due to an incomplete escape sequence, including the problematic token or additional context in the exception message would aid in debugging.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 880a741 and 0b71b46.

📒 Files selected for processing (14)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/ColumnReader.cpp (3 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/ColumnReader.hpp (3 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/JsonParser.cpp (7 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/JsonSerializer.hpp (5 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.cpp (2 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.hpp (3 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/clp-s.cpp (1 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/search/AddTimestampConditions.cpp (1 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.cpp (4 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp (4 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/search/SchemaMatch.cpp (1 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/search/kql/Kql.g4 (2 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/search/kql/kql.cpp (8 hunks)
  • components/core/tests/test-kql.cpp (7 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (13)
components/core/src/clp_s/JsonParser.cpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/search/AddTimestampConditions.cpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/clp-s.cpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/ColumnReader.hpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/tests/test-kql.cpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/ColumnReader.cpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.cpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/JsonSerializer.hpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.hpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/search/SchemaMatch.cpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.cpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/search/kql/kql.cpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

🔇 Additional comments (38)
components/core/src/clp_s/search/AddTimestampConditions.cpp (3)

Line range hint 10-11: Excellent use of boolean expression style!

The code correctly follows the guideline of using false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.


Line range hint 17-18: Consistent boolean expression style maintained!

The code maintains consistency with the preferred false == <expression> pattern.


21-22: Verify consistent usage of new descriptor creation method

The change to create_from_escaped_tokens aligns with the PR's objective of improving string value handling. However, let's verify consistent usage across the codebase.

✅ Verification successful

Change to create_from_escaped_tokens is correctly implemented and used consistently

The verification shows that:

  • The new method create_from_escaped_tokens is used consistently across all relevant files
  • No instances of the old create method remain in the codebase
  • The header file confirms this is the intended API, with clear documentation and proper implementation of string escaping functionality
  • The change is used in all appropriate contexts: clp-s.cpp, kql.cpp, and AddTimestampConditions.cpp
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify consistent usage of new method and identify any remaining old usage
# Look for both old and new method calls to ensure complete migration

echo "Checking for new method usage:"
rg "ColumnDescriptor::create_from_escaped_tokens" -A 2

echo "Checking for potential remaining old method usage:"
rg "ColumnDescriptor::create\(" -A 2

# Check for any TODO or FIXME comments related to this change
rg -i "todo.*columndescriptor|fixme.*columndescriptor"

Length of output: 1428


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's verify if there are any other methods in ColumnDescriptor class
# and check their implementation to understand the complete context

echo "Checking ColumnDescriptor class implementation:"
ast-grep --pattern 'class ColumnDescriptor {
  $$$
}'

echo "Checking for any tests using these methods:"
rg -l "ColumnDescriptor.*create" "*test*"

echo "Checking header file for method declarations:"
fd "ColumnDescriptor.h" --exec cat {}

Length of output: 10376

components/core/src/clp_s/clp-s.cpp (1)

209-209: Update to create_from_escaped_tokens enhances escaped token handling

The change to use ColumnDescriptor::create_from_escaped_tokens ensures that column descriptors are correctly created from escaped tokens, aligning with the improved handling of escaped strings throughout the codebase.

components/core/src/clp_s/JsonParser.cpp (3)

66-66: Efficient use of std::string_view for key handling

The change from std::string to std::string_view for cur_key and direct assignment from unescaped_key(true) is a good optimization that avoids unnecessary string copies.

Also applies to: 84-84


134-134: Verify error handling for malformed escape sequences

With the changes to use get_string(true) for unescaped strings, we should verify proper error handling for malformed escape sequences.

Also applies to: 210-210, 352-352

✅ Verification successful

Let me gather more context about the error handling in this file.


Let me check one more aspect about the error handling specifically around the string parsing.


Let me try one last search with corrected syntax.


Based on the gathered evidence, I can now provide the final response:

Error handling for malformed escape sequences is managed at a higher level

The error handling for malformed escape sequences is already handled by the simdjson library at the document parsing level through JsonFileIterator, which captures UTF8 errors and IO errors. The get_string(true) calls are made only after successful type checking and within the context of already validated JSON documents.

  • Error handling occurs in JsonFileIterator with specific handling for simdjson::error_code::UTF8_ERROR
  • The parser has top-level error handling for simdjson::error_code::SUCCESS validation
  • String parsing is done only after type validation via ondemand::json_type::string checks
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check error handling for malformed escape sequences

# Search for error handling around get_string calls
rg -B 2 -A 2 "get_string.*true"

# Search for try-catch blocks that might handle simdjson errors
ast-grep --pattern 'try {
  $$$
  $obj.get_string($$$)
  $$$
} catch'

Length of output: 1479


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for try-catch blocks around the usage of these string values
rg -B 5 -A 5 "case ondemand::json_type::string:"

# Look for any error handling related to simdjson
rg -B 2 -A 2 "simdjson::error"

# Check the class definition and member declarations for error handling
ast-grep --pattern 'class JsonParser {
  $$$
}'

Length of output: 10549


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for any try-catch blocks in JsonParser.cpp
rg -B 3 -A 3 "try\s*{"  components/core/src/clp_s/JsonParser.cpp

# Look for string parsing related error handling
rg -B 3 -A 3 "ondemand::json_type::string.*get_string" components/core/src/clp_s/JsonParser.cpp

# Check if there's any specific string validation
rg -B 2 -A 2 "validate.*string" components/core/src/clp_s/JsonParser.cpp

Length of output: 316


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for try-catch blocks with fixed regex
rg -B 3 -A 3 "try {" components/core/src/clp_s/JsonParser.cpp

# Look for error handling in the string parsing function
rg -B 3 -A 3 "get_string\(" components/core/src/clp_s/JsonParser.cpp

# Check the JsonFileIterator implementation for string handling
rg -B 3 -A 3 "parse.*string" components/core/src/clp_s/JsonFileIterator.cpp

Length of output: 1289


134-134: Verify string value lifetime management

The changes to use get_string(true) with std::string_view across multiple methods improve performance by avoiding copies. However, we should verify that the string views' lifetimes are properly managed.

Also applies to: 210-210, 352-352

✅ Verification successful

Let me analyze the string lifetime management in the codebase further by checking how the string views from get_string() are used.


Let me try a different approach to analyze the string lifetime management by checking the full context around these get_string() calls.


Let me check one more aspect to verify the simdjson string lifetime guarantees.


String lifetime management appears safe

The string_view values obtained from get_string(true) are used safely within their scope:

  • Values are immediately passed to add_node() for schema building
  • Values are stored in m_current_parsed_message which handles the string storage
  • No string_views are stored as class members in JsonParser
  • The true parameter in get_string() indicates the string memory is managed by simdjson

The current usage pattern ensures string_views don't outlive their source strings.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for potential string lifetime issues by finding all usages of string_view
# that might outlive the source string

# Search for string_view storage in class members or containers
rg -A 3 "string_view.*;" 

# Search for string_view being stored beyond the scope of get_string
ast-grep --pattern 'std::string_view $var = $obj.get_string($$$);
  $$$
  return $var;'

Length of output: 67062


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check how string_view values from get_string() are used
ast-grep --pattern 'std::string_view $var = $obj.get_string($$$);
  $$$'

# Check for any string_view member variables that might store these values
rg "string_view.*;" -A 2 "JsonParser"

Length of output: 163


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for get_string usage with more context
rg -A 5 -B 5 "get_string\(true\)" components/core/src/clp_s/JsonParser.cpp

# Check for any string_view storage in the JsonParser class
rg "string_view" components/core/src/clp_s/JsonParser.hpp

Length of output: 1749


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check simdjson documentation/headers for string lifetime guarantees
rg -A 3 "get_string.*true" components/core/src/simdjson

# Check if the string_view values are used beyond their immediate scope
rg -A 10 "value = .*get_string\(true\)" components/core/src/clp_s/JsonParser.cpp

# Look for any string storage in the archive writer
rg "add_node.*NodeType::(ClpString|VarString|DateString)" components/core/src/clp_s/

Length of output: 2889

components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.hpp (2)

4-4: Inclusion of <array> is appropriate

The addition of <array> is necessary to support the use of std::array in the code.


213-214: Documentation update enhances clarity

The updated documentation for tokenize_column_descriptor provides clearer information about its functionality related to KQL columns.

components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.cpp (5)

4-4: Including <simdjson.h> for JSON parsing is appropriate

The addition of <simdjson.h> is necessary for efficient JSON parsing.


436-485: The tokenize_column_descriptor function correctly handles escaping and tokenization

The updated logic in tokenize_column_descriptor properly manages escape sequences and token boundaries, ensuring accurate tokenization of descriptors.


486-540: The escape_json_string method efficiently escapes JSON strings

The implementation using a lambda function and unescaped slices optimizes performance when processing JSON strings.


541-569: convert_four_byte_hex_to_utf8 correctly converts hex sequences to UTF-8

The function appropriately handles Unicode conversion using simdjson, ensuring correct interpretation of Unicode escape sequences.


571-674: The unescape_kql_value and unescape_kql_internal methods correctly unescape KQL values

The methods effectively manage various escape sequences, including Unicode characters, ensuring accurate unescaping of KQL values.

components/core/src/clp_s/JsonSerializer.hpp (5)

73-77: Special keys are properly escaped before being stored

The add_special_key method ensures that keys are correctly escaped using StringUtils::escape_json_string.


119-119: append_key correctly delegates to append_escaped_key

This change ensures that keys are appended with proper escaping.


123-123: Escaping keys before appending enhances JSON correctness

Using StringUtils::escape_json_string ensures keys are correctly escaped in the JSON output.


140-140: Values are properly escaped when appended with quotes

The use of extract_escaped_string_value_into_buffer guarantees that string values are correctly escaped before being added to the JSON string.


145-149: append_escaped_key correctly appends already escaped keys

As the keys are pre-escaped, this method correctly appends them to the JSON string without additional escaping.

components/core/src/clp_s/ColumnReader.cpp (2)

5-5: Including "Utils.hpp" is appropriate for utility functions

This inclusion allows the use of StringUtils methods within the file.


143-149: VariableStringColumnReader correctly escapes string values

The method ensures that string values are properly escaped before being appended, maintaining JSON validity.

components/core/src/clp_s/ColumnReader.hpp (3)

56-65: Well-structured virtual method addition!

The new virtual method follows good design practices with clear documentation and a sensible default implementation.


166-168: Correct override declaration!

The method is properly declared with the override specifier.


213-215: Correct override declaration!

The method is properly declared with the override specifier.

components/core/tests/test-kql.cpp (5)

6-6: Appropriate include addition!

The fmt library include is correctly placed and necessary for the new formatting functionality.


69-70: Good use of the new token creation method!

Using create_descriptor_from_escaped_token improves the handling of escape sequences in descriptors.


87-88: Consistent use of the new token creation method!

The change maintains consistency with other sections in handling escaped tokens.


133-134: Consistent token creation across expression types!

The changes maintain consistency in token creation across AND and OR expressions.

Also applies to: 183-184


243-267: Excellent test coverage for escape sequences!

The new test section provides comprehensive coverage of various escape sequences, including:

  • Backslashes and special characters
  • Unicode sequences
  • Control characters
  • Special KQL characters

The test structure using input/output pairs makes the expected behaviour clear and maintainable.

components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp (3)

19-24: Good addition of custom exception class for improved error handling

The introduction of the OperationFailed exception class enhances error reporting by providing more specific context when token operations fail.


32-34: Refactoring with static factory methods enhances clarity

The use of static methods create_descriptor_from_escaped_token and create_descriptor_from_literal_token improves code readability and enforces consistent creation of DescriptorToken instances.

Also applies to: 40-41


124-130: New static methods improve ColumnDescriptor instantiation

Adding create_from_escaped_token, create_from_escaped_tokens, and create_from_descriptors methods enhances clarity and ensures consistent creation of ColumnDescriptor objects.

components/core/src/clp_s/search/kql/Kql.g4 (1)

61-61: Appropriate inclusion of UNICODE in UNQUOTED_CHARACTER

Adding UNICODE to UNQUOTED_CHARACTER fragment extends the grammar to support Unicode escape sequences in unquoted literals, enhancing the language's expressiveness.

components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.cpp (2)

9-9: Use of create_descriptor_from_escaped_token improves consistency

Replacing direct instantiation with create_descriptor_from_escaped_token ensures consistent token creation and proper handling of escaped tokens throughout the codebase.

Also applies to: 27-27


52-66: Renaming and updating create methods enhances clarity

Renaming the create methods to create_from_escaped_token, create_from_escaped_tokens, and create_from_descriptors clarifies their purpose and improves code readability, making the codebase more maintainable.

components/core/src/clp_s/search/kql/kql.cpp (3)

2-2: Include <stdexcept> for exception handling

Adding the <stdexcept> header allows the use of standard exceptions like std::runtime_error, ensuring proper error handling.


Line range hint 73-77: Fix potential out-of-bounds access by checking for empty string

Adding the check false == text.empty() before accessing text.at(0) prevents potential exceptions when text is empty, enhancing the robustness of the unquote_string function.


129-129: Update method calls to use new creation methods

Using create_from_escaped_tokens and create_from_escaped_token in visitColumn and visitValue_expression ensures proper handling of escaped tokens and aligns with the updated ColumnDescriptor interface.

Also applies to: 205-205

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🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
components/core/tests/test-kql.cpp (1)

243-270: LGTM: Comprehensive escape sequence test coverage with suggestion

The new test section thoroughly covers various escape sequences including Unicode, control characters, and special characters. The test structure is consistent with other sections and includes proper validation.

Consider adding these additional test cases:

 auto translated_pair = GENERATE(
     std::pair{"\\\\", "\\\\"},
+    std::pair{"\\u0000", "\0"},           // Null character
+    std::pair{"\\u0001\\u001F", "\1\37"}, // Control characters
+    std::pair{"香港", "香港"},             // Direct Unicode
     // ... existing cases ...
 );
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components/core/tests/test-kql.cpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

🔇 Additional comments (2)
components/core/tests/test-kql.cpp (2)

6-6: LGTM: fmt library inclusion

The addition of the fmt library is appropriate for safe string formatting in the new test cases.


69-70: LGTM: Consistent use of create_descriptor_from_escaped_token

The replacement of direct DescriptorToken instantiation with create_descriptor_from_escaped_token is consistent throughout the test file and aligns with the PR's objective of improving escape sequence handling.

Also applies to: 87-88, 133-134, 183-184, 214-217

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Great work!

components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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static std::shared_ptr<ColumnDescriptor> create(std::string const& descriptor);
static std::shared_ptr<ColumnDescriptor> create(std::vector<std::string> const& descriptors);
static std::shared_ptr<ColumnDescriptor> create(DescriptorList const& descriptors);
static std::shared_ptr<ColumnDescriptor> create_from_escaped_token(std::string const& token);
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Can we modify the description above to reflect the changes?

components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
if (is_value) {
unescaped.append("\\?");
} else {
unescaped.push_back('?');
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So we add a branch here in case a user escapes ? in the key?

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A little bit different.

Right now we have four different classes of escaping rules: the kql column escaping rules, the kql value escaping rules, the c++ column escaping rules, and the c++ search predicate escaping rules.

When taking a kql query we need to convert kql column escaping -> c++ column escaping and kql value escaping -> c++ search predicate escaping.

This branch in particular deals with a difference between the c++ column escaping rules and the c++ search predicate escaping rules. In particular, the ? character has the special meaning in search of matching one character, but the ? character has no special meaning for columns. That means that the c++ search code expects a literal ? character to be escaped, but the c++ column code has no such expectation.

Comment on lines 581 to 588
for (size_t i = 0; i < value.size(); ++i) {
if (false == escaped && '\\' != value[i]) {
unescaped.push_back(value[i]);
continue;
} else if (false == escaped && '\\' == value[i]) {
escaped = true;
continue;
}
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Can we do something like

if (false == escaped) {
    if ('\\' == value[i]) {

    } else {

    }
}

void StringUtils::escape_json_string(std::string& destination, std::string_view const source) {
// Escaping is implemented using this `append_unescaped_slice` approach to offer a fast path
// when strings are mostly or entirely valid escaped JSON. Benchmarking shows that this offers
// a net decompression speedup of ~30% compared to adding every character to the destination one
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The speedup is really impressive.

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Yeah, I was surprised too lol. My hope was that the fast path would save some memory allocations and let the compiler play some simd tricks, and it seems to have worked.

// Note: we only need to compare the m_token field because m_regex and m_wildcard are
// derived from m_token.
return m_token == rhs.m_token;
return m_token == rhs.m_token && m_wildcard == rhs.m_wildcard;
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Why do we need to compare m_wildcard here?

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Yes -- the current implementation now receives an escaped token, unescapes it, and sets relevant flags. Since the implementation unescapes the string it stores internally the flags need to be used to differentiate some cases.

In particular if you construct a DescriptorToken with \* it will internally store * and the m_wildcard flag will be false, whereas if you construct it with * it will again store * but the m_wildcard flag will be true.

@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ class ParseTreeVisitor : public KqlBaseVisitor {

public:
static std::string unquote_string(std::string const& text) {
if (text.at(0) == '"') {
if (false == text.empty() && '"' == text.at(0)) {
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Do we need to do this empty check?

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Technically no because of the way our kql grammar is written and the way this is called, but I figured we should probably handle this edge case in case we ever write an incorrect caller or change the grammar.

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🧹 Nitpick comments (4)
components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.cpp (3)

436-485: Consider simplifying the escaped character handling logic

The implementation is correct and handles escaping properly. However, the readability could be improved by consolidating the escape handling conditions.

Consider this alternative structure:

-        if (false == escaped) {
-            if ('\\' == descriptor[i]) {
-                escaped = true;
-            } else if ('.' == descriptor[i]) {
+        if ('\\' == descriptor[i] && !escaped) {
+            escaped = true;
+            continue;
+        }
+        
+        if (!escaped) {
+            if ('.' == descriptor[i]) {

546-568: Consider pre-allocating the buffer

The implementation is secure and correct. However, there's an opportunity for a minor optimization.

Consider pre-allocating the buffer to avoid reallocation:

-    std::string buf = "\"\\u";
+    std::string buf;
+    buf.reserve(8 + simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING);  // "\\uXXXX" + padding
+    buf = "\"\\u";

575-674: Consider using early continue for the main path

The implementation is correct and handles all cases properly. However, the readability could be improved by restructuring the main path.

Consider this alternative structure for the main loop:

-        if (false == escaped && '\\' != value[i]) {
-            unescaped.push_back(value[i]);
-            continue;
-        } else if (false == escaped && '\\' == value[i]) {
+        if (!escaped) {
+            if ('\\' == value[i]) {
+                escaped = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            unescaped.push_back(value[i]);
+            continue;
+        }
components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp (1)

65-99: Consider enhancing error handling and documentation

While the implementation is solid, consider these improvements:

  1. Document the behaviour for empty tokens
  2. Add validation for maximum token length
  3. Consider using a more descriptive error message for the trailing backslash case
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  • components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.cpp (2 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.hpp (3 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp (4 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/search/kql/Kql.g4 (2 hunks)
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components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.hpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.cpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

🔇 Additional comments (14)
components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.hpp (6)

213-214: LGTM! Documentation clearly describes the function's purpose.

The updated documentation effectively communicates that this method handles KQL string column descriptors and their escaping rules.


222-236: LGTM! Well-documented JSON string escaping implementation.

The documentation thoroughly explains the JSON spec requirements and handling of control sequences. The method signature appropriately uses string_view for the source parameter, promoting efficient string handling.


238-250: LGTM! Clear documentation of KQL value unescaping behaviour.

The method appropriately preserves essential escape sequences ('\', '*', '?') while unescaping others, which is crucial for correct CLP search interpretation.


277-288: LGTM! Efficient hex conversion implementation.

The implementation correctly handles both decimal and hexadecimal nibbles, using the fixed subtraction value as noted in past reviews.


296-300: LGTM! Efficient Unicode escape sequence generation.

The method efficiently reuses char_to_hex and minimizes string allocations by using append.


308-308: Fix typo in documentation.

The word "successfully" is misspelled.

-     * @return true if the value was unescaped succesfully and false otherwise.
+     * @return true if the value was unescaped successfully and false otherwise.
components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.cpp (2)

4-4: LGTM: simdjson inclusion is appropriate

The inclusion of simdjson.h is well-placed and necessary for efficient JSON parsing operations.


487-539: Excellent performance optimization for JSON string escaping

The implementation using append_unescaped_slice provides a significant performance improvement, especially for strings that require minimal escaping. The approach is well-documented and handles all necessary escape sequences correctly.

components/core/src/clp_s/search/kql/Kql.g4 (2)

61-61: LGTM: Addition of UNICODE support to unquoted characters

The addition of UNICODE to the UNQUOTED_CHARACTER fragment properly enables support for \u unicode escape sequences in unquoted literals, aligning with the PR objectives.


95-96: LGTM: Well-defined UNICODE escape sequence format

The UNICODE and HEXDIGIT fragments are correctly defined to ensure that unicode escape sequences match exactly 4 hexadecimal digits, following the standard format \uXXXX.

components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp (4)

19-24: LGTM: Well-structured exception class

The OperationFailed exception class properly extends TraceableException and maintains consistent error handling patterns.


27-42: LGTM: Well-designed factory methods

The static factory methods provide a clear distinction between escaped and literal token creation, improving API usability and encapsulating token processing logic.


124-130: LGTM: Clear and consistent factory methods

The static factory methods for ColumnDescriptor provide a clear API that aligns well with the new token handling approach.


138-144: ⚠️ Potential issue

Add iterator validation

The insert method should validate that the provided iterator belongs to m_descriptors to prevent undefined behaviour.

Add validation at the beginning of the method:

 void insert(DescriptorList::iterator pos, DescriptorList const& source) {
+    if (pos < m_descriptors.begin() || pos > m_descriptors.end()) {
+        throw OperationFailed(ErrorCodeBadParam, __FILENAME__, __LINE__);
+    }
     m_descriptors.insert(pos, source.begin(), source.end());
     check_and_set_unresolved_descriptor_flag();
     if (is_unresolved_descriptor()) {
         simplify_descriptor_wildcards();
     }
 }

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🔭 Outside diff range comments (1)
components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.cpp (1)

Line range hint 25-41: Consider using initialization lists for better performance

The constructors could benefit from using initialization lists instead of in-body initialization.

Here's the suggested improvement:

-ColumnDescriptor::ColumnDescriptor(std::string const& token) {
-    m_flags = cAllTypes;
-    m_descriptors.emplace_back(DescriptorToken::create_descriptor_from_escaped_token(token));
+ColumnDescriptor::ColumnDescriptor(std::string const& token)
+    : m_flags(cAllTypes)
+    , m_descriptors{DescriptorToken::create_descriptor_from_escaped_token(token)} {

-ColumnDescriptor::ColumnDescriptor(std::vector<std::string> const& tokens) {
-    m_flags = cAllTypes;
-    m_descriptors = std::move(tokenize_descriptor(tokens));
+ColumnDescriptor::ColumnDescriptor(std::vector<std::string> const& tokens)
+    : m_flags(cAllTypes)
+    , m_descriptors(tokenize_descriptor(tokens)) {
🧰 Tools
🪛 cppcheck (2.10-2)

[performance] 36-36: Variable 'm_descriptors' is assigned in constructor body. Consider performing initialization in initialization list.

(useInitializationList)

🧹 Nitpick comments (6)
components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.cpp (1)

52-67: Consider using std::make_shared for better exception safety

While the factory methods work correctly, using std::make_shared would provide better exception safety and potentially better performance.

Here's the suggested improvement:

-std::shared_ptr<ColumnDescriptor> ColumnDescriptor::create_from_escaped_token(
-        std::string const& token
-) {
-    return std::shared_ptr<ColumnDescriptor>(new ColumnDescriptor(token));
+std::shared_ptr<ColumnDescriptor> ColumnDescriptor::create_from_escaped_token(
+        std::string const& token
+) {
+    return std::make_shared<ColumnDescriptor>(token);

Apply similar changes to the other factory methods.

components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.cpp (3)

436-485: Consider restructuring for better readability

The function could be more readable with early returns and clearer separation of concerns.

Consider this refactor:

 bool StringUtils::tokenize_column_descriptor(
         std::string const& descriptor,
         std::vector<std::string>& tokens
 ) {
     std::string cur_tok;
     bool escaped{false};
     
     for (size_t i = 0; i < descriptor.size(); ++i) {
         if (false == escaped) {
             if ('\\' == descriptor[i]) {
                 escaped = true;
                 continue;
             }
             
             if ('.' == descriptor[i]) {
                 if (cur_tok.empty()) {
                     return false;
                 }
                 
                 std::string unescaped_token;
                 if (false == unescape_kql_internal(cur_tok, unescaped_token, false)) {
                     return false;
                 }
                 
                 tokens.push_back(unescaped_token);
                 cur_tok.clear();
                 continue;
             }
             
             cur_tok.push_back(descriptor[i]);
             continue;
         }
         
         escaped = false;
         if ('.' == descriptor[i]) {
             cur_tok.push_back('.');
             continue;
         }
         
         cur_tok.push_back('\\');
         cur_tok.push_back(descriptor[i]);
     }
     
     if (escaped || cur_tok.empty()) {
         return false;
     }
     
     std::string unescaped_token;
     if (false == unescape_kql_internal(cur_tok, unescaped_token, false)) {
         return false;
     }
     
     tokens.push_back(unescaped_token);
     return true;
 }

546-568: Consider enhancing error handling and buffer management

While the implementation is solid, there are a few potential improvements:

  1. The error handling could be more specific about what went wrong.
  2. The buffer size could be pre-calculated more precisely.

Consider this enhancement:

 bool convert_four_byte_hex_to_utf8(std::string_view const hex, std::string& destination) {
     std::string buf = "\"\\u";
+    buf.reserve(8 + simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING);  // "\\uXXXX" + padding
     buf += hex;
     buf.push_back('"');
-    buf.reserve(buf.size() + simdjson::SIMDJSON_PADDING);
     simdjson::ondemand::parser parser;
     auto value = parser.iterate(buf);
     try {
         if (false == value.is_scalar()) {
-            return false;
+            SPDLOG_DEBUG("Expected scalar value for hex sequence: {}", hex);
+            return false;
         }
 
         if (simdjson::ondemand::json_type::string != value.type()) {
+            SPDLOG_DEBUG("Expected string value for hex sequence: {}", hex);
             return false;
         }
 
         std::string_view unescaped_utf8 = value.get_string(false);
         destination.append(unescaped_utf8);
     } catch (std::exception const& e) {
+        SPDLOG_DEBUG("Failed to parse hex sequence: {} - {}", hex, e.what());
         return false;
     }
     return true;
 }

575-675: Consider using constants for special characters

The implementation is thorough, but readability could be improved by using named constants for special characters and escape sequences.

Consider this enhancement:

+namespace {
+    constexpr char kEscapeChar = '\\';
+    constexpr char kWildcardStar = '*';
+    constexpr char kWildcardQuestion = '?';
+    const std::string kEscapedBackslash = "\\\\";
+}  // namespace

 bool StringUtils::unescape_kql_internal(
         std::string const& value,
         std::string& unescaped,
         bool is_value
 ) {
     bool escaped{false};
     for (size_t i = 0; i < value.size(); ++i) {
         if (false == escaped) {
-            if ('\\' == value[i]) {
+            if (kEscapeChar == value[i]) {
                 escaped = true;
             } else {
                 unescaped.push_back(value[i]);
             }
             continue;
         }
components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp (2)

36-42: Documentation could be more detailed

Consider enhancing the documentation for create_descriptor_from_literal_token by:

  • Adding @param token description
  • Adding @return description
  • Including examples of usage

81-94: Consider optimizing escape sequence processing

The current implementation could be more efficient by:

  1. Pre-allocating the result string based on token size
  2. Using string_view's substr capabilities instead of character-by-character processing
-        bool escaped{false};
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < token.size(); ++i) {
-            if (false == escaped) {
-                if ('\\' == token[i]) {
-                    escaped = true;
-                } else {
-                    m_token.push_back(token[i]);
-                }
-                continue;
-            } else {
-                m_token.push_back(token[i]);
-                escaped = false;
-            }
-        }
+        m_token.reserve(token.size());
+        size_t pos = 0;
+        while (pos < token.size()) {
+            if (token[pos] == '\\' && pos + 1 < token.size()) {
+                m_token.push_back(token[pos + 1]);
+                pos += 2;
+            } else {
+                m_token.push_back(token[pos++]);
+            }
+        }
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📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.cpp (2 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.cpp (3 hunks)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp (4 hunks)
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components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.cpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.cpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

🪛 cppcheck (2.10-2)
components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.cpp

[performance] 36-36: Variable 'm_descriptors' is assigned in constructor body. Consider performing initialization in initialization list.

(useInitializationList)

🔇 Additional comments (6)
components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.cpp (2)

18-22: LGTM! Clear and focused logic

The simplified condition for setting the unresolved descriptor flag improves code clarity by focusing solely on wildcard tokens.


9-9: LGTM! Verify token creation consistency

The change to use create_descriptor_from_escaped_token aligns well with the PR's objective of improving escape sequence handling.

Let's verify consistent usage across the codebase:

✅ Verification successful

Token creation implementation is consistent across the codebase

The verification shows that DescriptorToken creation is consistently implemented using the static factory methods:

  • create_descriptor_from_escaped_token is used in ColumnDescriptor.cpp and test cases
  • create_descriptor_from_literal_token is used in SchemaMatch.cpp
  • No direct instantiation of DescriptorToken was found

The implementation aligns with the PR objectives and maintains consistent token handling throughout the codebase.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for any direct instantiation of DescriptorToken that might have been missed
ast-grep --pattern 'DescriptorToken($$$)'

Length of output: 43


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for DescriptorToken class usage and instantiation patterns
rg -A 2 "DescriptorToken::" --type cpp

# Also search for create_descriptor patterns
rg -A 2 "create_descriptor" --type cpp

Length of output: 5972

components/core/src/clp_s/Utils.cpp (1)

487-539: Excellent implementation with proven performance benefits!

The implementation is well-optimized using a slice-based approach that provides a fast path for mostly valid JSON strings. The 30% decompression speedup mentioned in the comments is impressive.

components/core/src/clp_s/search/ColumnDescriptor.hpp (3)

19-24: LGTM: Well-structured exception class

The OperationFailed exception class is properly implemented with appropriate inheritance and constructor parameters.


61-61: LGTM: Proper equality comparison

The equality operator correctly compares both the token string and wildcard status, ensuring proper token matching behaviour.


151-157: Consider adding iterator validation

The insert method should validate that:

  1. The iterator pos is valid and belongs to m_descriptors
  2. The insertion won't exceed any size limits

@gibber9809 gibber9809 requested a review from wraymo December 19, 2024 20:52
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
components/core/src/clp_s/search/Output.cpp (1)

669-669: Consider performance optimization for repeated key comparisons.

As mentioned in the PR objectives, there's a noted moderate decrease in decompression performance (1.19x increase in time). Since this method is called for each field in the object, consider caching the unescaped key if the same field is accessed multiple times.

Consider this optimization:

-        if (field.unescaped_key(true).value() != unresolved_tokens[cur_idx].get_token()) {
+        auto unescaped = field.unescaped_key(true).value();
+        if (unescaped != unresolved_tokens[cur_idx].get_token()) {
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 2042a1e and e236e61.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • components/core/src/clp_s/search/Output.cpp (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Path-based instructions (1)
components/core/src/clp_s/search/Output.cpp (1)

Pattern **/*.{cpp,hpp,java,js,jsx,ts,tsx}: - Prefer false == <expression> rather than !<expression>.

🔇 Additional comments (1)
components/core/src/clp_s/search/Output.cpp (1)

669-669: LGTM: Using unescaped key comparison aligns with the new archive format.

The change from field.key() to field.unescaped_key(true).value() correctly implements the requirement to handle unescaped string values during search operations.

Let's verify the impact on search functionality:

✅ Verification successful

The change to use unescaped_key() is consistent with existing codebase patterns

The search results confirm that unescaped_key(true) is already being used consistently in other parts of the codebase, particularly in JsonParser.cpp. The change in Output.cpp aligns with this established pattern for key comparisons. The get_token() usage in comparison operations is also consistent across the codebase, appearing in similar comparison contexts in EvaluateTimestampIndex.cpp and ColumnDescriptor.cpp.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for any other key comparisons in the codebase that might need similar updates

# Search for key() usage in array/object handling code
rg -A 5 'field\.key\(\)' --type cpp

# Search for similar patterns that might need updating
ast-grep --pattern 'field.key()'

Length of output: 72


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try a broader search for key-related comparisons and field access patterns

# Search for key comparisons in the codebase
rg -A 5 '\.key\(\)' --type cpp

# Search for unescaped_key usage
rg -A 5 '\.unescaped_key\(' --type cpp

# Search for get_token comparisons
rg -A 5 '\.get_token\(\)' --type cpp

Length of output: 3062

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clp-s: Several issues searching for logs that contain escaped characters.
2 participants