Add scripts to check C++ examples in documentation

.github/workflows/documentation.yml

@@ -18,10 +18,20 @@ jobs:
       UPA_DOCS_VERSION: ${{ github.ref_name }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      # Check C++ examples in documentation
+      - name: Extract and try to build C++ examples from docs
+        run: |
+          tools/extract-cpp.py examples/extracted-cpp README.md
+          cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=g++ -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=20 -DURL_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DURL_BUILD_EXTRACTED=ON
+          cmake --build build
+
+      # Run doxygen
       - name: Download theme
         run: doc/download-theme.sh
       - uses: mattnotmitt/doxygen-action@edge
 
+      # Deploy docs
       - name: Is there a gh-pages branch?
         if: env.upa_deploy
         run: echo "upa_checkout=$(git ls-remote --heads https://github.com/$upa_docs_repository.git refs/heads/gh-pages)" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -33,9 +33,10 @@ if (NOT DEFINED URL_MAIN_PROJECT)
 endif()
 
 # Options
-option(URL_BUILD_TESTS "Build the URL tests." ${URL_MAIN_PROJECT})
-option(URL_BUILD_FUZZER "Build the URL fuzzer." OFF)
-option(URL_BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build the URL examples." OFF)
+option(URL_BUILD_TESTS "Build the Upa URL tests." ${URL_MAIN_PROJECT})
+option(URL_BUILD_FUZZER "Build the Upa URL fuzzer." OFF)
+option(URL_BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build the Upa URL examples." OFF)
+option(URL_BUILD_EXTRACTED "Build Upa URL examples extracted from the docs." OFF)
 option(URL_BUILD_TOOLS "Build tools." OFF)
 option(URL_INSTALL "Generate the install target." ON)
 # library options
@@ -99,7 +100,8 @@ endif()
 include_directories(deps)
 
 # Are Upa URL and ICU libraries needed?
-if (URL_BUILD_TESTS OR URL_BUILD_FUZZER OR URL_BUILD_EXAMPLES OR URL_INSTALL OR NOT URL_BUILD_TOOLS)
+if (URL_BUILD_TESTS OR URL_BUILD_FUZZER OR URL_BUILD_EXAMPLES OR URL_BUILD_EXTRACTED OR
+    URL_INSTALL OR NOT URL_BUILD_TOOLS)
   # This library depends on ICU
   find_package(ICU REQUIRED COMPONENTS i18n uc)
 
@@ -199,6 +201,10 @@ if (URL_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
   target_link_libraries(urlparse ${upa_lib_target})
 endif()
 
+if (URL_BUILD_EXTRACTED)
+  add_subdirectory(examples/extracted-cpp)
+endif()
+
 # Tool's targets
 
 if (URL_BUILD_TOOLS)

examples/extracted-cpp/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.cpp

examples/extracted-cpp/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Examples to build
+file(GLOB example_sources *.cpp)
+
+foreach(source ${example_sources})
+  get_filename_component(exe_name ${source} NAME_WE)
+  add_executable(${exe_name} ${source})
+  target_link_libraries(${exe_name} upa::url)
+endforeach()

tools/extract-cpp.py

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright 2023 Rimas Misevičius
+# Distributed under the BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+from enum import auto, Enum
+import os
+import sys
+
+INDENT_TEXT = "    "
+COMMON_CPP_HEADER = """
+#include \"upa/url.h\"
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+"""
+
+def has_main(cpp_text):
+    return "int main(" in cpp_text
+
+class CppExamples:
+    class State(Enum):
+        Outside = auto()
+        EnterCpp = auto()
+        InCpp = auto()
+        InCppSnipet = auto()
+
+    def __init__(self, out_path):
+        self._cpp_file_num = 0
+        self._cpp_example_num = 0
+        self._cpp_examples_text = COMMON_CPP_HEADER
+        self._out_path = out_path
+
+    def extract_cpp_from_md_file(self, md_path):
+        state = self.State.Outside.value
+        cpp_text = ""
+
+        # Open the MD file
+        print("Processing Markdown file:", md_path)
+        with open(md_path, "r") as file:
+            for line_nl in file:
+                # remove ending newline character
+                line = line_nl.rstrip()
+                if state == self.State.Outside.value:
+                    if line == "```cpp":
+                        state = self.State.EnterCpp.value;
+                        cpp_text = ""
+                elif line == "```":
+                    if state == self.State.InCpp.value:
+                        if has_main(cpp_text):
+                            self._cpp_file_num += 1
+                            out_file_path = os.path.join(self._out_path, f"example-{self._cpp_file_num}.cpp")
+                            print(" creating:", out_file_path)
+                            with open(out_file_path, "w") as out_file:
+                                out_file.write(f"// Example from: {md_path}\n")
+                                out_file.write(cpp_text)
+                    elif state == self.State.InCppSnipet.value:
+                        self._cpp_example_num += 1
+                        self._cpp_examples_text += f"\n// Example from: {md_path}\n"
+                        self._cpp_examples_text += f"void example_{self._cpp_example_num}() {{\n"
+                        self._cpp_examples_text += cpp_text
+                        self._cpp_examples_text += "}\n"
+                    state = self.State.Outside.value;
+                else:
+                    if state == self.State.EnterCpp.value:
+                        state = self.State.InCpp.value if line.startswith("#include") else self.State.InCppSnipet.value
+                    if state == self.State.InCppSnipet.value:
+                        cpp_text += INDENT_TEXT
+                    cpp_text += line_nl
+
+    def output_common_cpp(self):
+        if self._cpp_example_num > 0:
+            # create main()
+            self._cpp_examples_text += "\nint main() {\n"
+            for num in range(1, self._cpp_example_num + 1):
+                self._cpp_examples_text += f"{INDENT_TEXT}example_{num}();\n"
+            self._cpp_examples_text += f"{INDENT_TEXT}return 0;\n"
+            self._cpp_examples_text += "}\n"
+            # save code
+            out_file_path = os.path.join(self._out_path, "examples.cpp")
+            print(" creating:", out_file_path)
+            with open(out_file_path, "w") as out_file:
+                out_file.write(self._cpp_examples_text)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Command line arguments
+    if len(sys.argv) >= 3:
+        out_path = sys.argv[1]
+        md_files = sys.argv[2:]
+
+        print("Output directory:", out_path)
+        cpp_examples = CppExamples(out_path)
+        for md_path in md_files:
+            cpp_examples.extract_cpp_from_md_file(md_path)
+        cpp_examples.output_common_cpp()
+    else:
+        app_name = os.path.basename(os.path.basename(__file__))
+        print(f"Usage: {app_name} <output dir> <markdown file> ...",
+            file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)