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tpolecat committed Nov 20, 2020
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19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/release.yml
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name: Release
on:
push:
branches: [cli]
tags: ["*"]
jobs:
publish:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: olafurpg/setup-scala@v10
- uses: coursier/cache-action@v3
- uses: olafurpg/setup-gpg@v3
- run: sbt ci-release
env:
PGP_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.PGP_PASSPHRASE }}
PGP_SECRET: ${{ secrets.PGP_SECRET }}
SONATYPE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.SONATYPE_PASSWORD }}
SONATYPE_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.SONATYPE_USERNAME }}
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/scala.yml
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name: build
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: olafurpg/setup-scala@v10
- uses: coursier/cache-action@v3
- run: sbt clean main/headerCheck compile test
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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*.class
*.log

# these are moved into the doc project by the build
modules/docs/src/main/tut/changelog.md
modules/docs/src/main/tut/license.md

# sbt specific
dist/*
target/
lib_managed/
src_managed/
project/boot/
project/plugins/project/
project/hydra.sbt

# Scala-IDE specific
.scala_dependencies
.cache
.classpath
.project
.worksheet/
.settings/

# OS X
.DS_Store

# Ctags
.tags

# ENSIME
.ensime
.ensime_cache/

# IntelliJ
.idea/

# Mill
out/

# Bloop/Metals/vscode
.bloop/
.metals/
.vscode/
metals.sbt

# Transient workspace
modules/docs/src/main/scala/
*.worksheet.sc

# bsp
.bsp/
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2020 by Rob Norris

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
68 changes: 68 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# TypeName

This is a Scala micro-library that provides:

- a `typeName[A]` method that returns a string representation of `A` for all types in Scala 2, and for most concrete types in Scala 3; and
- a `TypeName[A]` typeclass for demanding that a type has a name.

The intent is that you can use this instead of `TypeTag` or other heavy machinery.

TypeName is compiled for Scala **2.12**, **2.13**, and **3.0.0-M1**.


```scala
libraryDependencies += "org.tpolecat" %% "typename" % <version>
```

#### Discussion and Demo

The actual names that are generated depend on your Scala version and what's in scope. They're good for things like error reporting, but don't depend on them being stable through space (i.e., equivalent types may give different names, depending on what's in scope when you ask) or time (names seem to be the same in 2.12 and 2.13, but they're very different in 3.0).

Anyway it's still useful. In Scala 2 the results look a bit like this.

```
Welcome to Scala 2.13.3 (OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM, Java 11.0.7).
Type in expressions for evaluation. Or try :help.
scala> import org.tpolecat.typename._
import org.tpolecat.typename._
scala> typeName[Map[String, ClassLoader]]
val res1: String = Map[String,ClassLoader]
scala> def foo[A](a: A)(implicit ev: TypeName[A]) = s"The type of $a is ${ev.value}"
def foo[A](a: A)(implicit ev: org.tpolecat.typename.TypeName[A]): String
scala> foo(1.23)
val res2: String = The type of 1.23 is Double
scala> foo(List(Some(1), None, Some(2)))
val res3: String = The type of List(Some(1), None, Some(2)) is List[Option[Int]]
```

In Scala 3 the results are a little different, but still fine.

```
cala> import org.tpolecat.typename._
scala> typeName[Map[String, ClassLoader]]
val res0: String = scala.collection.immutable.Map[scala.Predef.String, java.lang.ClassLoader]
scala> def foo[A](a: A)(implicit ev: TypeName[A]) = s"The type of $a is ${ev.value}"
def foo[A](a: A)(implicit ev: org.tpolecat.typename.TypeName[A]): String
scala> foo(1.23)
val res1: String = The type of 1.23 is scala.Double
scala> foo(List(Some(1), None, Some(2)))
val res2: String = The type of List(Some(1), None, Some(2)) is scala.collection.immutable.List[scala.Option[scala.Int]]
```

#### Known Limitations

In Scala 2 (this correctly *doesn't* work in Scala 3) you can ask for `typeName[A]` for an unconstrainted type variable `A` and it will happily tell you `"A"`, which is almost certainly a bug if you're doing that. You need to introduce `A` like `[A: TypeName]` if you need its name.

In Scala 3 you sometimes can't get the names of nasty types, for example the type of `List(Vector(1), Set(1))`. I don't know what the limits are.



71 changes: 71 additions & 0 deletions build.sbt
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// Our Scala versions.
lazy val `scala-3.0` = "3.0.0-M1"
lazy val `scala-2.12` = "2.12.12"
lazy val `scala-2.13` = "2.13.3"

// Publishing
name := "typename"
organization := "org.tpolecat"
licenses ++= Seq(("MIT", url("http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT")))
homepage := Some(url("https://github.com/tpolecat/typename"))
developers := List(
Developer("tpolecat", "Rob Norris", "[email protected]", url("http://www.tpolecat.org"))
)

// Headers
headerMappings := headerMappings.value + (HeaderFileType.scala -> HeaderCommentStyle.cppStyleLineComment)
headerLicense := Some(HeaderLicense.Custom(
"""|Copyright (c) 2020 by Rob Norris
|This software is licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
|For more information see LICENSE or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
|""".stripMargin
)
)

// Compilation
scalaVersion := `scala-2.13`
crossScalaVersions := Seq(`scala-2.12`, `scala-2.13`, `scala-3.0`)
Compile / doc / scalacOptions --= Seq("-Xfatal-warnings")
Compile / doc / scalacOptions ++= Seq(
"-groups",
"-sourcepath", (baseDirectory in LocalRootProject).value.getAbsolutePath,
"-doc-source-url", "https://github.com/tpolecat/typename/blob/v" + version.value + "€{FILE_PATH}.scala",
)

// MUnit
libraryDependencies += "org.scalameta" %% "munit" % "0.7.18" % Test
testFrameworks += new TestFramework("munit.Framework")

// Scala 2 needs scala-reflect
libraryDependencies ++= Seq("org.scala-lang" % "scala-reflect" % scalaVersion.value).filterNot(_ => isDotty.value)

// Add some more source directories
unmanagedSourceDirectories in Compile ++= {
val sourceDir = (sourceDirectory in Compile).value
CrossVersion.partialVersion(scalaVersion.value) match {
case Some((3, _)) => Seq(sourceDir / "scala-3")
case Some((2, _)) => Seq(sourceDir / "scala-2")
case _ => Seq()
}
}

// Also for test
unmanagedSourceDirectories in Test ++= {
val sourceDir = (sourceDirectory in Test).value
CrossVersion.partialVersion(scalaVersion.value) match {
case Some((3, _)) => Seq(sourceDir / "scala-3")
case Some((2, _)) => Seq(sourceDir / "scala-2")
case _ => Seq()
}
}

// dottydoc really doesn't work at all right now
Compile / doc / sources := {
val old = (Compile / doc / sources).value
if (isDotty.value)
Seq()
else
old
}

enablePlugins(AutomateHeaderPlugin)
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions project/build.properties
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sbt.version=1.4.2
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions project/plugins.sbt
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addSbtPlugin("com.geirsson" % "sbt-ci-release" % "1.5.4")
addSbtPlugin("de.heikoseeberger" % "sbt-header" % "5.6.0")
addSbtPlugin("com.lightbend.paradox" % "sbt-paradox" % "0.8.0")
addSbtPlugin("com.typesafe.sbt" % "sbt-site" % "1.4.1")
addSbtPlugin("com.typesafe.sbt" % "sbt-ghpages" % "0.6.3")
addSbtPlugin("com.timushev.sbt" % "sbt-updates" % "0.5.1")
addSbtPlugin("io.github.davidgregory084" % "sbt-tpolecat" % "0.1.14")
addSbtPlugin("org.scalameta" % "sbt-mdoc" % "2.2.12")
addSbtPlugin("org.scoverage" % "sbt-scoverage" % "1.6.1")
addSbtPlugin("ch.epfl.lamp" % "sbt-dotty" % "0.4.6")
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions project/project/plugins.sbt
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addSbtPlugin("com.timushev.sbt" % "sbt-updates" % "0.4.3")
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions src/main/scala-2/TypeNamePlatform.scala
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// Copyright (c) 2020 by Rob Norris
// This software is licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
// For more information see LICENSE or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT

package org.tpolecat.typename

import scala.reflect.macros.blackbox.Context

trait TypeNamePlatform {

implicit def typeName[T]: TypeName[T] =
macro TypeNamePlatform.typeName_impl[T]

}

object TypeNamePlatform {

def typeName_impl[T](c: Context): c.Expr[TypeName[T]] = {
import c.universe._
val TypeApply(_, List(typeTree)) = c.macroApplication
c.Expr(q"org.tpolecat.typename.TypeName(${typeTree.toString})")
}

}
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions src/main/scala-3/TypeNamePlatform.scala
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// Copyright (c) 2020 by Rob Norris
// This software is licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
// For more information see LICENSE or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT

package org.tpolecat.typename

import scala.quoted._

trait TypeNamePlatform {

transparent inline given instance[A] as TypeName[A] = ${TypeNamePlatform.impl[A]}

}

object TypeNamePlatform {

def impl[A](using t: Type[A], ctx: QuoteContext): Expr[TypeName[A]] = {
'{TypeName[A](${Expr(t.show)})}
}

}
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions src/main/scala/TypeName.scala
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// Copyright (c) 2020 by Rob Norris
// This software is licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
// For more information see LICENSE or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT

package org.tpolecat.typename

final case class TypeName[A](value: String)
object TypeName extends TypeNamePlatform
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions src/main/scala/package.scala
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// Copyright (c) 2020 by Rob Norris
// This software is licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
// For more information see LICENSE or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT

package org.tpolecat

package object typename {

def typeName[A](implicit ev: TypeName[A]): String =
ev.value

}
58 changes: 58 additions & 0 deletions src/test/scala-2/Test.scala
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// Copyright (c) 2020 by Rob Norris
// This software is licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
// For more information see LICENSE or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT

package test

import org.tpolecat.typename._
import java.util.TreeMap
import java.net.URI

class Test extends munit.FunSuite {

test("ground type") {
assertEquals(typeName[String], "String")
}

test("parameterized type") {
assertEquals(typeName[List[Int]], "List[Int]")
}

test("array (historically problematic)") {
assertEquals(typeName[Array[Int]], "Array[Int]")
}

test("abstracted") {
def foo[A: TypeName]: String = s"The name is ${typeName[A]}"
assertEquals(foo[Array[Double]], "The name is Array[Double]")
}

test("fully-qualified") {
assertEquals(typeName[TreeMap[ClassLoader, URI]], "java.util.TreeMap[ClassLoader,java.net.URI]")
}

test("wildcard (shorthand)") {
assertEquals(typeName[List[_]], "List[_]")
}

test("wildcard (as forSome)") {
assertEquals(typeName[List[a] forSome { type a }], "List[_]")
}

test("bounded wildcard (shorthand)") {
assertEquals(typeName[List[_ <: ClassLoader]], "List[_ <: ClassLoader]")
}

test("bounded wildcard (as forSome)") {
assertEquals(typeName[List[a] forSome { type a <: ClassLoader }], "List[_ <: ClassLoader]")
}

test("non-wildcard existential") {
assertEquals(typeName[(A, Ordering[A]) forSome { type A }], "(A, Ordering[A])( forSome { type A })")
}

test("dependent existential") {
assertEquals(typeName[List[a.B] forSome { val a: { type B }}], "List[a.B]( forSome { val a: AnyRef{type B} })")
}

}
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