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Pearl

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Pearl is a small framework for creating video games in the browser. It's written in TypeScript, but can be used in any language that compiles to JavaScript.

Pearl aims to be a a simpler, code-only alternative to full-scale frameworks like Unity or Superpowers. Like those frameworks, Pearl uses the Component pattern to avoid complex object hierarchies and difficult-to-decompose entities. Unlike those frameworks, Pearl is a code-only framework, and does not include any editor or special tooling.

Pearl is in very early alpha stages, and will probably undergo many significant breaking changes before the first 0.1.0 release. There are many unanswered questions in the current design.

Development Overview

Pearl is in a monorepo powered by Lerna, which has a lot of quirks. It's currently using Lerna v3 which just entered RC, but still seems very underdocumented and in flux. If you've used Lerna before, note that this repo does not use the normal lerna bootstrap method, instead linking everything together via NPM's file: specifiers. See this Lerna GitHub issue for a little more detail on this.

Build

To install:

npm install

Then to actually build:

npx lerna run build

There's no harm to running individual builds for individual projects as you work on them, but watch out for dependency ordering issues.

Test

Tests can be run through the root of the project (for all packages), or through an individual package, with npm test:

npm test

Everything uses Jest for testing.

Note that packages that import other packages are importing their build artifacts, not their original source. This means that you should make sure to rebuild with npm run build before re-running your test if you change a dependency.

Release

To publish to NPM:

npx lerna publish

Caveats

Linking local projects to local Pearl packages

If you're working on an addition to Pearl in tandem with a game or two, you'll want to link your game's dependencies to your local Pearl repo. Don't use npm link! npm link is incompatible with the way this monorepo works, in which packages never install their own dependencies - the root package always does. npm link runs npm install when creating the link, which obviously breaks this.

Never fear, though, because at the end of the day, all npm link does is create a symlink to directory, which is very easy to do in a shell script. At the root of your project, add a link.sh script:

# link.sh

# the 2> /dev/null bit here ignores errors
rm node_modules/pearl node_modules/pearl-networking 2> /dev/null

# replace /Users/tboyt/Coding/pearl with the path to your local repo here:
ln -s /Users/tboyt/Coding/pearl/packages/pearl node_modules/pearl
# ...any other packages you want to  link go here, e.g.
# ln -s /Users/tboyt/Coding/pearl/packages/pearl-networking node_modules/pearl-networking

Just run this script once to create the link, and re-run it every time you re-run npm install. I know that latter bit is annoying, but it's currently an issue with npm link too.

All of this should go away with the simplified npm link usage in NPM 7, so look forward to that.

npx

npx isn't able to resolve .bin/ dependencies from a parent folder (see zkat/npx#118), meaning if you want to run a hoisted dependency's bin script inside a specific package's folder, you'll need to use ../../node_modules/.bin/<command> instead of npx.

Using sibling packages in tests

Remember that packages in this repo import the dist folders of sibling packages, even in development. If you change a sibling package, you'll want to rebuild it before e.g. re-running tests. Root-level npm test handles this for you.

Pearl currently ships certain packages as ES6 modules to allow for fancy code-shaking. This is one of those things that's totally fine until you try to use the wrong tool that can't handle ES modules, and one of those tools is Jest. There's a workaround for this that basically boils down to "run the TypeScript compiler on certain JS files in node_modules/"; see jest.config.js and jest.tsconfig.json for details. Note that this is also an issue with adding tests to any Pearl game, and this documentation should be included in a section on testing at some point.

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a small typescript games framework

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