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Merge pull request #48 from tylere/main
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Changed math images to MathJax
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emmanuelmathot authored Apr 30, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -101,14 +101,12 @@ Hereafter, some examples of the usage of the `values` dictionary to perform radi

<!-- https://labo.obs-mip.fr/multitemp/radiometric-quantities-irradiance-radiance-reflectance/ -->

A conventional way of deriving Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) Radiance
in ![formula](https://render.githubusercontent.com/render/math?math=W.sr^{-1}.m^{-3})
from DN values using `scale` and `offset` in the following formula:
A conventional way of deriving Top Of Atmosphere (TOA) Radiance from $\mathrm{DN}$ values using `scale` and `offset` in the following formula:

![formula](https://render.githubusercontent.com/render/math?math=\color{gray}L_\lambda%20=%20scale%20\times%20DN%20%2B%20offset)
$$L_\lambda=\mathrm{scale}\times\mathrm{DN}+\mathrm{offset}$$

where ![formula](https://render.githubusercontent.com/render/math?math=\color{gray}L_\lambda) is TOA Radiance
in ![formula](https://render.githubusercontent.com/render/math?math=\color{gray}W.sr^{-1}.m^{-3}).
where $L_\lambda$ is TOA Radiance
in $\mathrm{W}\!\cdot\!sr^{-1}\!\cdot\!m^{-3}$.

For example, the above value conversion is described in the values dictionary as

Expand All @@ -130,14 +128,15 @@ For example, the above value conversion is described in the values dictionary as

In order to convert the above TOA radiance to TOA reflectance, the following formula can be used:

![formula](https://render.githubusercontent.com/render/math?math=\color{gray}R=(pi*L*d*d)/(ESUN*cos(s)))
$$R=\frac{pi \times L \times d \times d}{ESUN(b) \times cos(s)}$$

where:

- L is the spectral radiance for the band (see previous section)
- d is the earth-sun distance (in astronomical units) and depends on the acquisition’s day and month ([Core STAC specification](https://github.com/radiantearth/stac-spec/blob/master/item-spec/item-spec.md#properties-object))
- ESUN(b) is the mean TOA solar irradiance (or [solar illumination](https://github.com/stac-extensions/eo#solar_illumination)) in W/m2/micrometers
- s is the [solar zenith angle](https://github.com/stac-extensions/view#item-properties) in degrees.
- $L$ is the spectral radiance for the band (see previous section)
- $d$ is the earth-sun distance (in astronomical units) and depends on the acquisition’s day and month ([Core STAC specification](https://github.com/radiantearth/stac-spec/blob/master/item-spec/item-spec.md#properties-object))
- $ESUN(b)$ is the mean TOA solar irradiance (or [solar illumination](https://github.com/stac-extensions/eo#solar_illumination))
in $W/m^2/micrometers$
- $s$ is the [solar zenith angle](https://github.com/stac-extensions/view#item-properties) in degrees.

source: <https://www.orfeo-toolbox.org/CookBook/Applications/app_OpticalCalibration.html>

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