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<!DOCTYPE html> | ||
<html lang="en"> | ||
<head> | ||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" /> | ||
<title>About SNAC</title> | ||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css" /> | ||
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> | ||
<script type="text/javascript" src="site.js"></script> | ||
</head> | ||
<body> | ||
<h1>About SNAC</h1> | ||
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<div class="row"> | ||
<div class="col-md-3"> | ||
<div class="panel panel-default"> | ||
<div class="panel-heading"> | ||
<h3 class="panel-title">About</h3> | ||
</div> | ||
<div class="panel-body"> | ||
<div class="list-group" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"> | ||
<a class="list-group-item active" href="about.html">About</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="collaborators.html">Collaborators</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="sponsors.html">Sponsors</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="advisory_board.html">Advisory Board</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="news.html">News</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="presentations.html">Presentations</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="related_initiatives.html">Related Initiatives</a> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
<div class="panel panel-default"> | ||
<div class="panel-heading"> | ||
<h3 class="panel-title">Prototype</h3> | ||
</div> | ||
<div class="panel-body"> | ||
<div class="list-group" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="home_prototype.html">Prototype</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="scope.html">Scope</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="research_use.html">Research Use</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="datacontrib.html">Data contributors</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="forthcoming_features.html">Forthcoming Features</a> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
<div class="panel panel-default"> | ||
<div class="panel-heading"> | ||
<h3 class="panel-title">Research & Development</h3> | ||
</div> | ||
<div class="panel-body"> | ||
<div class="list-group" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="home_research.html">Research & Development</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="sponsors_research.html">Funding proposals</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="software.html">Open source software</a> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
<div class="panel panel-default"> | ||
<div class="panel-heading"> | ||
<h3 class="panel-title">Cooperative Program</h3> | ||
</div> | ||
<div class="panel-body"> | ||
<div class="list-group" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="home_cooperative.html">Cooperative Program</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="founding_docs_cooperative.html">Founding Documents</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="members_cooperative.html">Member Institutions</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="ip_cooperative.html">Intellectual Property Policies</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="pilot_cooperative.html">Pilot Phase (2015-2017)</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="outreach_cooperative.html">Outreach Materials</a> | ||
<a class="list-group-item" href="planning_cooperative.html">Planning</a> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
<div class="col-md-9"> | ||
<div class="content_body"> | ||
<img id="paper_dolls" src="images/top_paper_dolls_art.jpg" style="width: 100%"> | ||
</div> | ||
<h3>Overview</h3> | ||
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<div class="content_body" > | ||
<div class="left_content"> | ||
<p><a class="inactive larger lowercase left" href="home_research.html">research & development</a></p> | ||
<p> | ||
SNAC is demonstrating the feasibility of separating the description of persons, families, | ||
and organizations—including their socio-historical contexts—from the description of the | ||
historical resources that are the primary evidence of their lives and work. A key objective | ||
is to provide researchers with convenient, integrated access to historical collections held | ||
by multiple private and public archives and libraries around the world while also setting | ||
the stage for a cooperative program for maintaining information about the people documented | ||
in the collections.</p> | ||
</div> | ||
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<div class="right_content"> | ||
<p><a class="inactive larger lowercase right" href="home_cooperative.html">cooperative program</a></p> | ||
<p> | ||
SNAC is pleased to announce the launch of the Social Networks and Archival Context Cooperative, | ||
hosted by the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). The Cooperative | ||
will enable archivists, librarians, and scholars to jointly maintain information about the people | ||
documented in archival collections. It will also improve the economy and quality of archival | ||
processing and description, and address the challenge of discovering, locating, and using | ||
distributed historical records.</p> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
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<h3>Addressing a Longstanding Research Challenge</h3> | ||
<p>SNAC is addressing a longstanding research challenge: discovering, locating, and using | ||
distributed historical records. Scholars use these records as primary evidence for | ||
understanding the lives and work of historical persons and the events in which they | ||
participated. These records are held in archives and manuscript libraries, large and | ||
small, around the world. Scholars may need to search scores of different archives one | ||
by one, following clues, hunches, and leads to find the records relevant to their topic. | ||
Furthermore, descriptive practices may differ from one archive or library to another. | ||
The research is time consuming and inefficient: clues and leads may be easily overlooked | ||
and important resources undiscovered. </p> | ||
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<p>The data needed to address this research challenge already exists in the guides, | ||
catalogs, and finding aids that archivists and librarians create to document and provide | ||
access to the archival resourcess. It is buried in isolated guides and finding aids that | ||
are stored in different, isolated systems. </p> | ||
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<h3>Establishing a Framework: Phase 1</h3> | ||
<p>In 2010, with funding from the U.S. National Endowment for the Humanities, SNAC began to | ||
explore the feasibility of extracting the data in the record descriptions that describes | ||
the people who created or are documented in the records. This data was then assembled into | ||
a collection of descriptions of individuals, families, and organizations that are | ||
interrelated with one another and with the resources that document their lives. The | ||
collection of records was then used to build a prototype research tool that 1) integrates | ||
and simplifies access to the dispersed resources and 2) provides unprecedented access to | ||
the biographical-historical contexts of the people documented in the resources, including | ||
the social-professional-intellectual networks within which they lived.</p> | ||
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<p>It quickly became apparent to the SNAC team that, while it was quite feasible to extract | ||
the data and use it to build a research tool, computational techniques alone would not | ||
fully realize the potential power of the assembled data to both transform research and | ||
improve the economy and effectiveness of archival descriptive practices. To fully realize | ||
these complementary objectives, it would be necessary to develop an ongoing, sustainable | ||
international cooperative that would enable archivists, librarians, scholars, and, eventually, | ||
“citizen archivists” to maintain and add biographical-historical data and to extend the scope | ||
of the people and historical resources covered.</p> | ||
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<h3>Establishing a Framework: Phase 2</h3> | ||
<p>With additional funding from the U.S. Institute for Museum and Library Services and the | ||
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, SNAC continues its research and development work, increasing the | ||
quantity and diversity of the sources data and improving the technical methods. The team is in | ||
the planning phase of transforming this research into an international cooperative hosted by | ||
the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.</p> | ||
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</div> | ||
</div> | ||
</body> | ||
</html> |
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