Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
New Module: 51Degrees (#3650)
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
Co-authored-by: James Rosewell <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Marin Miletic <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sarana-Anna <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Eugene Dorfman <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Krasilchuk Yaroslav <[email protected]>
  • Loading branch information
5 people authored Aug 16, 2024
1 parent 0e9b234 commit 2606e75
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Showing 30 changed files with 3,477 additions and 0 deletions.
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions go.mod
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ require (
)

require (
github.com/51Degrees/device-detection-go/v4 v4.4.35 // indirect
github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
Expand All @@ -67,6 +68,10 @@ require (
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0 // indirect
github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.3.0 // indirect
github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.17.1 // indirect
github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 // indirect
github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.0 // indirect
github.com/tidwall/sjson v1.2.5 // indirect
github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20180127040702-4e3ac2762d5f // indirect
github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
github.com/yudai/golcs v0.0.0-20170316035057-ecda9a501e82 // indirect
Expand Down
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions go.sum
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.8.0/go.mod h1:Wv1Oy7z6Yz3DshWRJFhqM/UCfaWIRTdp0RX
cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.10.0/go.mod h1:FLPqc6j+Ki4BU591ie1oL6qBQGu2Bl/tZ9ullr3+Kg0=
cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.14.0/go.mod h1:GrKmX003DSIwi9o29oFT7YDnHYwZoctc3fOKtUw0Xmo=
dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7gZCb22OMCxBHrMx7a5I7Hp++hsVxbQ4BYO7hU=
github.com/51Degrees/device-detection-go/v4 v4.4.35 h1:qhP2tzoXhGE1aYY3NftMJ+ccxz0+2kM8aF4SH7fTyuA=
github.com/51Degrees/device-detection-go/v4 v4.4.35/go.mod h1:dbdG1fySqdY+a5pUnZ0/G0eD03G6H3Vh8kRC+1f9qSc=
github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
github.com/BurntSushi/xgb v0.0.0-20160522181843-27f122750802/go.mod h1:IVnqGOEym/WlBOVXweHU+Q+/VP0lqqI8lqeDx9IjBqo=
github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.0 h1:Shsta01QNfFxHCfpW6YH2STWB0MudeXXEWMr20OEh60=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -483,6 +485,15 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o
github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0/go.mod h1:N0PQaV/YGNqwC0u51sEeR/aUtSLEXKX9iv69rRypqCw=
github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.3.0 h1:mjC+YW8QpAdXibNi+vNWgzmgBH4+5l5dCXv8cNysBLI=
github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.3.0/go.mod h1:YzJjq/33h7nrwdY+iHMhEOEEbW0ovIz0tB6t6PwAXzs=
github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.14.2/go.mod h1:/wbyibRr2FHMks5tjHJ5F8dMZh3AcwJEMf5vlfC0lxk=
github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.17.1 h1:wlYEnwqAHgzmhNUFfw7Xalt2JzQvsMx2Se4PcoFCT/U=
github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.17.1/go.mod h1:/wbyibRr2FHMks5tjHJ5F8dMZh3AcwJEMf5vlfC0lxk=
github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 h1:+Ho715JplO36QYgwN9PGYNhgZvoUSc9X2c80KVTi+GA=
github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1/go.mod h1:eRSPERbgtNPcGhD8UCthc6PmLEQXEWd3PRB5JTxsfmM=
github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.0 h1:RWIZEg2iJ8/g6fDDYzMpobmaoGh5OLl4AXtGUGPcqCs=
github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.0/go.mod h1:ITEVvHYasfjBbM0u2Pg8T2nJnzm8xPwvNhhsoaGGjNU=
github.com/tidwall/sjson v1.2.5 h1:kLy8mja+1c9jlljvWTlSazM7cKDRfJuR/bOJhcY5NcY=
github.com/tidwall/sjson v1.2.5/go.mod h1:Fvgq9kS/6ociJEDnK0Fk1cpYF4FIW6ZF7LAe+6jwd28=
github.com/tv42/httpunix v0.0.0-20150427012821-b75d8614f926/go.mod h1:9ESjWnEqriFuLhtthL60Sar/7RFoluCcXsuvEwTV5KM=
github.com/vrischmann/go-metrics-influxdb v0.1.1 h1:xneKFRjsS4BiVYvAKaM/rOlXYd1pGHksnES0ECCJLgo=
github.com/vrischmann/go-metrics-influxdb v0.1.1/go.mod h1:q7YC8bFETCYopXRMtUvQQdLaoVhpsEwvQS2zZEYCqg8=
Expand Down
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions modules/builder.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
package modules

import (
fiftyonedegreesDevicedetection "github.com/prebid/prebid-server/v2/modules/fiftyonedegrees/devicedetection"
prebidOrtb2blocking "github.com/prebid/prebid-server/v2/modules/prebid/ortb2blocking"
)

// builders returns mapping between module name and its builder
// vendor and module names are chosen based on the module directory name
func builders() ModuleBuilders {
return ModuleBuilders{
"fiftyonedegrees": {
"devicedetection": fiftyonedegreesDevicedetection.Builder,
},
"prebid": {
"ortb2blocking": prebidOrtb2blocking.Builder,
},
Expand Down
255 changes: 255 additions & 0 deletions modules/fiftyonedegrees/devicedetection/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
## Overview

The 51Degrees module enriches an incoming OpenRTB request with [51Degrees Device Data](https://51degrees.com/documentation/_device_detection__overview.html).

The module sets the following fields of the device object: `make`, `model`, `os`, `osv`, `h`, `w`, `ppi`, `pxratio` - interested bidder adapters may use these fields as needed. In addition the module sets `device.ext.fiftyonedegrees_deviceId` to a permanent device ID which can be rapidly looked up in on premise data exposing over 250 properties including the device age, chip set, codec support, and price, operating system and app/browser versions, age, and embedded features.

## Operation Details

### Evidence

The module uses `device.ua` (User Agent) and `device.sua` (Structured User Agent) provided in the oRTB request payload as input (or 'evidence' in 51Degrees terminology). There is a fallback to the corresponding HTTP request headers if any of these are not present in the oRTB payload - in particular: `User-Agent` and `Sec-CH-UA-*` (aka User-Agent Client Hints). To make sure Prebid.js sends Structured User Agent in the oRTB payload - we strongly advice publishers to enable [First Party Data Enrichment module](dev-docs/modules/enrichmentFpdModule.html) for their wrappers and specify

```js
pbjs.setConfig({
firstPartyData: {
uaHints: [
'architecture',
'model',
'platform',
'platformVersion',
'fullVersionList',
]
}
})
```

### Data File Updates

The module operates **fully autonomously and does not make any requests to any cloud services in real time to do device detection**. This is an [on-premise data](https://51degrees.com/developers/deployment-options/on-premise-data) deployment in 51Degrees terminology. The module operates using a local data file that is loaded into memory fully or partially during operation. The data file is occasionally updated to accomodate new devices, so it is recommended to enable automatic data updates in the module configuration. Alternatively `watch_file_system` option can be used and the file may be downloaded and replaced on disk manually. See the configuration options below.

## Setup

The 51Degrees module operates using a data file. You can get started with a free Lite data file that can be downloaded here: [51Degrees-LiteV4.1.hash](https://github.com/51Degrees/device-detection-data/blob/main/51Degrees-LiteV4.1.hash). The Lite file is capable of detecting limited device information, so if you need in-depth device data, please contact 51Degrees to obtain a license: [https://51degrees.com/contact-us](https://51degrees.com/contact-us?ContactReason=Free%20Trial).

Put the data file in a file system location writable by the system account that is running the Prebid Server module and specify that directory location in the configuration parameters. The location needs to be writable if you would like to enable [automatic data file updates](https://51degrees.com/documentation/_features__automatic_datafile_updates.html).

### Execution Plan

This module supports running at two stages:

* entrypoint: this is where incoming requests are parsed and device detection evidences are extracted.
* raw-auction-request: this is where outgoing auction requests to each bidder are enriched with the device detection data

We recommend defining the execution plan right in the account config
so the module is only invoked for specific accounts. See below for an example.

### Global Config

There is no host-company level config for this module.

### Account-Level Config

To start using current module in PBS-Go you have to enable module and add `fiftyone-devicedetection-entrypoint-hook` and `fiftyone-devicedetection-raw-auction-request-hook` into hooks execution plan inside your config file:
Here's a general template for the account config used in PBS-Go:

```json
{
"hooks": {
"enabled":true,
"modules": {
"fiftyonedegrees": {
"devicedetection": {
"enabled": true,
"make_temp_copy": true,
"data_file": {
"path": "path/to/51Degrees-LiteV4.1.hash",
"update": {
"auto": true,
"url": "<optional custom URL>",
"polling_interval": 1800,
"license_key": "<your_license_key>",
"product": "V4Enterprise",
"watch_file_system": "true",
"on_startup": true
}
}
}
},
"host_execution_plan": {
"endpoints": {
"/openrtb2/auction": {
"stages": {
"entrypoint": {
"groups": [
{
"timeout": 10,
"hook_sequence": [
{
"module_code": "fiftyonedegrees.devicedetection",
"hook_impl_code": "fiftyone-devicedetection-entrypoint-hook"
}
]
}
]
},
"raw_auction_request": {
"groups": [
{
"timeout": 10,
"hook_sequence": [
{
"module_code": "fiftyonedegrees.devicedetection",
"hook_impl_code": "fiftyone-devicedetection-raw-auction-request-hook"
}
]
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
```

The same config in YAML format:
```yaml
hooks:
enabled: true
modules:
fiftyonedegrees:
devicedetection:
enabled: true
make_temp_copy: true
data_file:
path: path/to/51Degrees-LiteV4.1.hash
update:
auto: true
url: "<optional custom URL>"
polling_interval: 1800
license_key: "<your_license_key>"
product: V4Enterprise
watch_file_system: 'true'
host_execution_plan:
endpoints:
"/openrtb2/auction":
stages:
entrypoint:
groups:
- timeout: 10
hook_sequence:
- module_code: fiftyonedegrees.devicedetection
hook_impl_code: fiftyone-devicedetection-entrypoint-hook
raw_auction_request:
groups:
- timeout: 10
hook_sequence:
- module_code: fiftyonedegrees.devicedetection
hook_impl_code: fiftyone-devicedetection-raw-auction-request-hook
```
Note that at a minimum (besides adding to the host_execution_plan) you need to enable the module and specify a path to the data file in the configuration.
Sample module enablement configuration in JSON and YAML formats:
```json
{
"modules": {
"fiftyonedegrees": {
"devicedetection": {
"enabled": true,
"data_file": {
"path": "path/to/51Degrees-LiteV4.1.hash"
}
}
}
}
}
```

```yaml
modules:
fiftyonedegrees:
devicedetection:
enabled: true
data_file:
path: "/path/to/51Degrees-LiteV4.1.hash"
```
## Module Configuration Parameters
The parameter names are specified with full path using dot-notation. F.e. `section_name` .`sub_section` .`param_name` would result in this nesting in the JSON configuration:

```json
{
"section_name": {
"sub_section": {
"param_name": "param-value"
}
}
}
```

| Param Name | Required| Type | Default value | Description |
|:-------|:------|:------|:------|:---------------------------------------|
| `account_filter` .`allow_list` | No | list of strings | [] (empty list) | A list of account IDs that are allowed to use this module - only relevant if enabled globally for the host. If empty, all accounts are allowed. Full-string match is performed (whitespaces and capitalization matter). |
| `data_file` .`path` | **Yes** | string | null |The full path to the device detection data file. Sample file can be downloaded from [data repo on GitHub](https://github.com/51Degrees/device-detection-data/blob/main/51Degrees-LiteV4.1.hash), or get an Enterprise data file [here](https://51degrees.com/pricing). |
| `data_file` .`make_temp_copy` | No | boolean | true | If true, the engine will create a temporary copy of the data file rather than using the data file directly. |
| `data_file` .`update` .`auto` | No | boolean | true | If enabled, the engine will periodically (at predefined time intervals - see `polling-interval` parameter) check if new data file is available. When the new data file is available engine downloads it and switches to it for device detection. If custom `url` is not specified `license_key` param is required. |
| `data_file` .`update` .`on_startup` | No | boolean | false | If enabled, engine will check for the updated data file right away without waiting for the defined time interval. |
| `data_file` .`update` .`url` | No | string | null | Configure the engine to check the specified URL for the availability of the updated data file. If not specified the [51Degrees distributor service](https://51degrees.com/documentation/4.4/_info__distributor.html) URL will be used, which requires a License Key. |
| `data_file` .`update` .`license_key` | No | string | null | Required if `auto` is true and custom `url` is not specified. Allows to download the data file from the [51Degrees distributor service](https://51degrees.com/documentation/4.4/_info__distributor.html). |
| `data_file` .`update` .`watch_file_system` | No | boolean | true | If enabled the engine will watch the data file path for any changes, and automatically reload the data file from disk once it is updated. |
| `data_file` .`update` .`polling_interval` | No | int | 1800 | The time interval in seconds between consequent attempts to download an updated data file. Default = 1800 seconds = 30 minutes. |
| `data_file` .`update` .`product`| No | string | `V4Enterprise` | Set the Product used when checking for new device detection data files. A Product is exclusive to the 51Degrees paid service. Please see options [here](https://51degrees.com/documentation/_info__distributor.html). |
| `performance` .`profile` | No | string | `Balanced` | `performance.*` parameters are related to the tradeoffs between speed of device detection and RAM consumption or accuracy. `profile` dictates the proportion between the use of the RAM (the more RAM used - the faster is the device detection) and reads from disk (less RAM but slower device detection). Must be one of: `LowMemory`, `MaxPerformance`, `HighPerformance`, `Balanced`, `BalancedTemp`, `InMemory`. Defaults to `Balanced`. |
| `performance` .`concurrency` | No | int | 10 | Specify the expected number of concurrent operations that engine does. This sets the concurrency of the internal caches to avoid excessive locking. Default: 10. |
| `performance` .`difference` | No | int | 0 | Set the maximum difference to allow when processing evidence (HTTP headers). The meaning is the difference in hash value between the hash that was found, and the hash that is being searched for. By default this is 0. For more information see [51Degrees documentation](https://51degrees.com/documentation/_device_detection__hash.html). |
| `performance` .`drift` | No | int | 0 | Set the maximum drift to allow when matching hashes. If the drift is exceeded, the result is considered invalid and values will not be returned. By default this is 0. For more information see [51Degrees documentation](https://51degrees.com/documentation/_device_detection__hash.html). |
| `performance` .`allow_unmatched` | No | boolean | false | If set to false, a non-matching evidence will result in properties with no values set. If set to true, a non-matching evidence will cause the 'default profiles' to be returned. This means that properties will always have values (i.e. no need to check .hasValue) but some may be inaccurate. By default, this is false. |

## Running the demo

1. Download dependencies:
```bash
go mod download
```

2. Replace the original config file `pbs.json` (placed in the repository root or in `/etc/config`) with the sample [config file](sample/pbs.json):
```
cp modules/fiftyonedegrees/devicedetection/sample/pbs.json pbs.json
```

3. Download `51Degrees-LiteV4.1.hash` from [[GitHub](https://github.com/51Degrees/device-detection-data/blob/main/51Degrees-LiteV4.1.hash)] and put it in the project root directory.

```bash
curl -o 51Degrees-LiteV4.1.hash -L https://github.com/51Degrees/device-detection-data/raw/main/51Degrees-LiteV4.1.hash
```

4. Create a directory for sample stored requests (needed for the server to run):
```bash
mkdir -p sample/stored
```

5. Start the server:
```bash
go run main.go
```

6. Run sample request:
```bash
curl \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
http://localhost:8000/openrtb2/auction \
--data @modules/fiftyonedegrees/devicedetection/sample/request_data.json
```

7. Observe the `device` object get enriched with `devicetype`, `os`, `osv`, `w`, `h` and `ext.fiftyonedegrees_deviceId`.

## Maintainer contacts

Any suggestions or questions can be directed to [[email protected]]([email protected]) e-mail.

Or just open new [issue](https://github.com/prebid/prebid-server/issues/new) or [pull request](https://github.com/prebid/prebid-server/pulls) in this repository.
37 changes: 37 additions & 0 deletions modules/fiftyonedegrees/devicedetection/account_info_extractor.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
package devicedetection

import (
"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
)

type accountInfo struct {
Id string
}

type accountInfoExtractor struct{}

func newAccountInfoExtractor() accountInfoExtractor {
return accountInfoExtractor{}
}

// extract extracts the account information from the payload
// The account information is extracted from the publisher id or site publisher id
func (x accountInfoExtractor) extract(payload []byte) *accountInfo {
if payload == nil {
return nil
}

publisherResult := gjson.GetBytes(payload, "app.publisher.id")
if publisherResult.Exists() {
return &accountInfo{
Id: publisherResult.String(),
}
}
publisherResult = gjson.GetBytes(payload, "site.publisher.id")
if publisherResult.Exists() {
return &accountInfo{
Id: publisherResult.String(),
}
}
return nil
}
Loading

0 comments on commit 2606e75

Please sign in to comment.