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Concourse Helm Chart

Concourse is a simple and scalable CI system.

TL;DR;

$ helm repo add concourse https://concourse-charts.storage.googleapis.com/
$ helm install my-release concourse/concourse

Introduction

This chart bootstraps a Concourse deployment on a Kubernetes cluster using the Helm package manager.

Prerequisites Details

Installing the Chart

To install the chart with the release name my-release:

$ helm install my-release concourse/concourse

Uninstalling the Chart

To uninstall/delete the my-release deployment:

$ helm delete my-release

The command removes nearly all the Kubernetes components associated with the chart and deletes the release.

ps: By default, a namespace is created for the main team named after ${RELEASE}-main and is kept untouched after a helm delete. See the Configuration section for how to control the behavior.

Cleanup orphaned Persistent Volumes

This chart uses StatefulSets for Concourse Workers. Deleting a StatefulSet does not delete associated PersistentVolumes.

Do the following after deleting the chart release to clean up orphaned Persistent Volumes.

$ kubectl delete pvc -l app=${RELEASE-NAME}-worker

Restarting workers

If a Worker isn't taking on work, you can recreate it with kubectl delete pod. This initiates a graceful shutdown by "retiring" the worker, to ensure Concourse doesn't try looking for old volumes on the new worker.

The valueworker.terminationGracePeriodSeconds can be used to provide an upper limit on graceful shutdown time before forcefully terminating the container.

Check the output of fly workers, and if a worker is stalled, you'll also need to run fly prune-worker to allow the new incarnation of the worker to start.

TIP: you can download fly either from https://concourse-ci.org/download.html or the home page of your Concourse installation.

When using ephemeral workers with worker.kind: Deployment and spawning a lot of (new) workers, you might run into issue 3091. As a workaround you could start a worker.extraInitContainers to cleanup unused loopback devices.

Worker Liveness Probe

By default, the worker's LivenessProbe will trigger a restart of the worker container if it detects errors when trying to reach the worker's healthcheck endpoint which takes care of making sure that the workers' components can properly serve their purpose.

See Configuration and values.yaml for the configuration of both the livenessProbe (worker.livenessProbe) and the default healthchecking timeout (concourse.worker.healthcheckTimeout).

Configuration

The following table lists the configurable parameters of the Concourse chart and their default values.

Parameter Description Default
fullnameOverride Provide a name to substitute for the full names of resources nil
imageDigest Specific image digest to use in place of a tag. nil
imagePullPolicy Concourse image pull policy IfNotPresent
imagePullSecrets Array of imagePullSecrets in the namespace for pulling images []
imageTag Concourse image version 7.5.0
image Concourse image concourse/concourse
nameOverride Provide a name in place of concourse for app: labels nil
persistence.enabled Enable Concourse persistence using Persistent Volume Claims true
persistence.worker.accessMode Concourse Worker Persistent Volume Access Mode ReadWriteOnce
persistence.worker.size Concourse Worker Persistent Volume Storage Size 20Gi
persistence.worker.storageClass Concourse Worker Persistent Volume Storage Class generic
postgresql.enabled Enable PostgreSQL as a chart dependency true
postgresql.persistence.accessModes Persistent Volume Access Mode ["ReadWriteOnce"]
postgresql.persistence.enabled Enable PostgreSQL persistence using Persistent Volume Claims true
postgresql.persistence.size Persistent Volume Storage Size 8Gi
postgresql.persistence.storageClass Concourse data Persistent Volume Storage Class nil
persistence.worker.selector Concourse Worker Persistent Volume selector nil
postgresql.postgresqlDatabase PostgreSQL Database to create concourse
postgresql.postgresqlPassword PostgreSQL Password for the new user concourse
postgresql.postgresqlUsername PostgreSQL User to create concourse
rbac.apiVersion RBAC version v1beta1
rbac.create Enables creation of RBAC resources true
rbac.webServiceAccountName Name of the service account to use for web pods if rbac.create is false default
rbac.webServiceAccountAnnotations Any annotations to be attached to the web service account {}
rbac.workerServiceAccountName Name of the service account to use for workers if rbac.create is false default
rbac.workerServiceAccountAnnotations Any annotations to be attached to the worker service account {}
podSecurityPolicy.create Enables creation of podSecurityPolicy resources false
podSecurityPolicy.allowedWorkerVolumes List of volumes allowed by the podSecurityPolicy for the worker pods See values.yaml
podSecurityPolicy.allowedWebVolumes List of volumes allowed by the podSecurityPolicy for the web pods See values.yaml
secrets.annotations Annotations to be added to the secrets {}
secrets.awsSecretsmanagerAccessKey AWS Access Key ID for Secrets Manager access nil
secrets.awsSecretsmanagerSecretKey AWS Secret Access Key ID for Secrets Manager access nil
secrets.awsSecretsmanagerSessionToken AWS Session Token for Secrets Manager access nil
secrets.awsSsmAccessKey AWS Access Key ID for SSM access nil
secrets.awsSsmSecretKey AWS Secret Access Key ID for SSM access nil
secrets.awsSsmSessionToken AWS Session Token for SSM access nil
secrets.bitbucketCloudClientId Client ID for the BitbucketCloud OAuth nil
secrets.bitbucketCloudClientSecret Client Secret for the BitbucketCloud OAuth nil
secrets.cfCaCert CA certificate for cf auth provider nil
secrets.cfClientId Client ID for cf auth provider nil
secrets.cfClientSecret Client secret for cf auth provider nil
secrets.conjurAccount Account for Conjur auth provider nil
secrets.conjurAuthnLogin Host username for Conjur auth provider nil
secrets.conjurAuthnApiKey API key for host used for Conjur auth provider. Either API key or token file can be used, but not both. nil
secrets.conjurAuthnTokenFile Token file used for Conjur auth provider if running in Kubernetes or IAM. Either token file or API key can be used, but not both. nil
secrets.conjurCACert CA Cert used if Conjur instance is deployed with a self-signed certificate nil
secrets.create Create the secret resource from the following values. See Secrets true
secrets.credhubCaCert Value of PEM-encoded CA cert file to use to verify the CredHub server SSL cert. nil
secrets.credhubClientId Client ID for CredHub authorization. nil
secrets.credhubClientSecret Client secret for CredHub authorization. nil
secrets.credhubClientKey Client key for Credhub authorization. nil
secrets.credhubClientCert Client cert for Credhub authorization nil
secrets.encryptionKey current encryption key nil
secrets.githubCaCert CA certificate for Enterprise Github OAuth nil
secrets.githubClientId Application client ID for GitHub OAuth nil
secrets.githubClientSecret Application client secret for GitHub OAuth nil
secrets.gitlabClientId Application client ID for GitLab OAuth nil
secrets.gitlabClientSecret Application client secret for GitLab OAuth nil
secrets.hostKeyPub Concourse Host Public Key See values.yaml
secrets.hostKey Concourse Host Private Key See values.yaml
secrets.influxdbPassword Password used to authenticate with influxdb nil
secrets.ldapCaCert CA Certificate for LDAP nil
secrets.localUsers Create concourse local users. Default username and password are test:test See values.yaml
secrets.microsoftClientId Client ID for Microsoft authorization. nil
secrets.microsoftClientSecret Client secret for Microsoft authorization. nil
secrets.oauthCaCert CA certificate for Generic OAuth nil
secrets.oauthClientId Application client ID for Generic OAuth nil
secrets.oauthClientSecret Application client secret for Generic OAuth nil
secrets.oidcCaCert CA certificate for OIDC Oauth nil
secrets.oidcClientId Application client ID for OIDI OAuth nil
secrets.oidcClientSecret Application client secret for OIDC OAuth nil
secrets.oldEncryptionKey old encryption key, used for key rotation nil
secrets.postgresCaCert PostgreSQL CA certificate nil
secrets.postgresClientCert PostgreSQL Client certificate nil
secrets.postgresClientKey PostgreSQL Client key nil
secrets.postgresPassword PostgreSQL User Password nil
secrets.postgresUser PostgreSQL User Name nil
secrets.samlCaCert CA Certificate for SAML nil
secrets.sessionSigningKey Concourse Session Signing Private Key See values.yaml
secrets.syslogCaCert SSL certificate to verify Syslog server nil
secrets.teamAuthorizedKeys Array of team names and worker public keys for external workers nil
secrets.vaultAuthParam Paramter to pass when logging in via the backend nil
secrets.vaultCaCert CA certificate use to verify the vault server SSL cert nil
secrets.vaultClientCert Vault Client Certificate nil
secrets.vaultClientKey Vault Client Key nil
secrets.vaultClientToken Vault periodic client token nil
secrets.webTlsCert TLS certificate for the web component to terminate TLS connections nil
secrets.webTlsKey An RSA private key, used to encrypt HTTPS traffic nil
secrets.webTlsCaCert TLS CA certificate for the web component to terminate TLS connections nil
secrets.workerKeyPub Concourse Worker Public Key See values.yaml
secrets.workerKey Concourse Worker Private Key See values.yaml
secrets.workerAdditionalCerts Concourse Worker Additional Certificates See values.yaml
web.additionalAffinities Additional affinities to apply to web pods. E.g: node affinity {}
web.additionalVolumeMounts VolumeMounts to be added to the web pods nil
web.additionalVolumes Volumes to be added to the web pods nil
web.annotations Annotations to be added to the web pods {}
web.authSecretsPath Specify the mount directory of the web auth secrets /concourse-auth
web.credhubSecretsPath Specify the mount directory of the web credhub secrets /concourse-credhub
web.datadog.agentHostUseHostIP Use IP of Pod's node overrides agentHost false
web.datadog.agentHost Datadog Agent host 127.0.0.1
web.datadog.agentPort Datadog Agent port 8125
web.datadog.agentUdsFilepath Datadog agent unix domain socket (uds) filepath to expose dogstatsd metrics (ex. /tmp/datadog.socket) nil
web.datadog.enabled Enable or disable Datadog metrics false
web.datadog.prefix Prefix for emitted metrics "concourse.ci"
web.enabled Enable or disable the web component true
web.env Configure additional environment variables for the web containers []
web.command Override the docker image command nil
web.args Docker image command arguments ["web"]
web.ingress.annotations Concourse Web Ingress annotations {}
web.ingress.enabled Enable Concourse Web Ingress false
web.ingress.hosts Concourse Web Ingress Hostnames []
web.ingress.ingressClassName IngressClass to register to nil
web.ingress.rulesOverride Concourse Web Ingress rules (override) (alternate to web.ingress.hosts) []
web.ingress.tls Concourse Web Ingress TLS configuration []
web.keySecretsPath Specify the mount directory of the web keys secrets /concourse-keys
web.labels Additional labels to be added to the worker pods {}
web.livenessProbe.failureThreshold Minimum consecutive failures for the probe to be considered failed after having succeeded 5
web.livenessProbe.httpGet.path Path to access on the HTTP server when performing the healthcheck /api/v1/info
web.livenessProbe.httpGet.port Name or number of the port to access on the container atc
web.livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Number of seconds after the container has started before liveness probes are initiated 10
web.livenessProbe.periodSeconds How often (in seconds) to perform the probe 15
web.livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds Number of seconds after which the probe times out 3
web.nameOverride Override the Concourse Web components name nil
web.nodeSelector Node selector for web nodes {}
web.postgresqlSecretsPath Specify the mount directory of the web postgresql secrets /concourse-postgresql
web.prometheus.enabled Enable the Prometheus metrics endpoint false
web.prometheus.bindIp IP to listen on to expose Prometheus metrics 0.0.0.0
web.prometheus.bindPort Port to listen on to expose Prometheus metrics 9391
web.prometheus.ServiceMonitor.enabled Enable the creation of a serviceMonitor object for the Prometheus operator false
web.prometheus.ServiceMonitor.interval The interval the Prometheus endpoint is scraped 30s
web.prometheus.ServiceMonitor.namespace The namespace where the serviceMonitor object has to be created nil
web.prometheus.ServiceMonitor.labels Additional lables for the serviceMonitor object nil
web.prometheus.ServiceMonitor.metricRelabelings Relabel metrics as defined here nil
web.readinessProbe.httpGet.path Path to access on the HTTP server when performing the healthcheck /api/v1/info
web.readinessProbe.httpGet.port Name or number of the port to access on the container atc
web.replicas Number of Concourse Web replicas 1
web.resources.requests.cpu Minimum amount of cpu resources requested 100m
web.resources.requests.memory Minimum amount of memory resources requested 128Mi
web.service.api.annotations Concourse Web API Service annotations nil
web.service.api.NodePort Sets the nodePort for api when using NodePort nil
web.service.api.labels Additional concourse web api service labels nil
web.service.api.loadBalancerIP The IP to use when web.service.api.type is LoadBalancer nil
web.service.api.clusterIP The IP to use when web.service.api.type is ClusterIP nil
web.service.api.loadBalancerSourceRanges Concourse Web API Service Load Balancer Source IP ranges nil
web.service.api.tlsNodePort Sets the nodePort for api tls when using NodePort nil
web.service.api.type Concourse Web API service type ClusterIP
web.service.workerGateway.annotations Concourse Web workerGateway Service annotations nil
web.service.workerGateway.labels Additional concourse web workerGateway service labels nil
web.service.workerGateway.loadBalancerIP The IP to use when web.service.workerGateway.type is LoadBalancer nil
web.service.workerGateway.clusterIP The IP to use when web.service.workerGateway.type is ClusterIP None
web.service.workerGateway.loadBalancerSourceRanges Concourse Web workerGateway Service Load Balancer Source IP ranges nil
web.service.workerGateway.NodePort Sets the nodePort for workerGateway when using NodePort nil
web.service.workerGateway.type Concourse Web workerGateway service type ClusterIP
web.service.prometheus.annotations Concourse Web Prometheus Service annotations nil
web.service.prometheus.labels Additional concourse web prometheus service labels nil
web.shareProcessNamespace Enable or disable the process namespace sharing for the web nodes false
web.priorityClassName Sets a PriorityClass for the web pods nil
web.sidecarContainers Array of extra containers to run alongside the Concourse web container nil
web.extraInitContainers Array of extra init containers to run before the Concourse web container nil
web.strategy Strategy for updates to deployment. {}
web.syslogSecretsPath Specify the mount directory of the web syslog secrets /concourse-syslog
web.tlsSecretsPath Where in the container the web TLS secrets should be mounted /concourse-web-tls
web.tolerations Tolerations for the web nodes []
web.vaultSecretsPath Specify the mount directory of the web vault secrets /concourse-vault
worker.additionalAffinities Additional affinities to apply to worker pods. E.g: node affinity {}
worker.additionalVolumeMounts VolumeMounts to be added to the worker pods nil
worker.additionalVolumes Volumes to be added to the worker pods nil
worker.annotations Annotations to be added to the worker pods {}
worker.autoscaling Enable and configure pod autoscaling {}
worker.cleanUpWorkDirOnStart Removes any previous state created in concourse.worker.workDir true
worker.emptyDirSize When persistance is disabled this value will be used to limit the emptyDir volume size nil
worker.enabled Enable or disable the worker component. You should set postgres.enabled=false in order not to get an unnecessary Postgres chart deployed true
worker.env Configure additional environment variables for the worker container(s) []
worker.hardAntiAffinity Should the workers be forced (as opposed to preferred) to be on different nodes? false
worker.hardAntiAffinityLabels Set of labels used for hard anti affinity rule {}
worker.keySecretsPath Specify the mount directory of the worker keys secrets /concourse-keys
worker.certsPath Specify the path for additional worker certificates /etc/ssl/certs
worker.kind Choose between StatefulSet to preserve state or Deployment for ephemeral workers StatefulSet
worker.livenessProbe.failureThreshold Minimum consecutive failures for the probe to be considered failed after having succeeded 5
worker.livenessProbe.httpGet.path Path to access on the HTTP server when performing the healthcheck /
worker.livenessProbe.httpGet.port Name or number of the port to access on the container worker-hc
worker.livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds Number of seconds after the container has started before liveness probes are initiated 10
worker.livenessProbe.periodSeconds How often (in seconds) to perform the probe 15
worker.livenessProbe.timeoutSeconds Number of seconds after which the probe times out 3
worker.minAvailable Minimum number of workers available after an eviction 1
worker.nameOverride Override the Concourse Worker components name nil
worker.nodeSelector Node selector for worker nodes {}
worker.podManagementPolicy OrderedReady or Parallel (requires Kubernetes >= 1.7) Parallel
worker.readinessProbe Periodic probe of container service readiness {}
worker.replicas Number of Concourse Worker replicas 2
worker.resources.requests.cpu Minimum amount of cpu resources requested 100m
worker.resources.requests.memory Minimum amount of memory resources requested 512Mi
worker.sidecarContainers Array of extra containers to run alongside the Concourse worker container nil
worker.extraInitContainers Array of extra init containers to run before the Concourse worker container nil
worker.priorityClassName Sets a PriorityClass for the worker pods nil
worker.terminationGracePeriodSeconds Upper bound for graceful shutdown to allow the worker to drain its tasks 60
worker.tolerations Tolerations for the worker nodes []
worker.updateStrategy OnDelete or RollingUpdate (requires Kubernetes >= 1.7) RollingUpdate
worker.runtime.type Runtime to use with the worker nil
worker.containerd.bin Path to a containerd executable nil
worker.containerd.config Path to a config file to use for the Containerd daemon nil
worker.containerd.dnsProxyEnable Enable a proxy DNS server for Garden nil
worker.containerd.dnsServers List of DNS server IP address to use instead of automatically determined servers nil
worker.containerd.restrictedNetworks List of Network ranges to which traffic from containers will be restricted nil
worker.containerd.maxContainers Max container capacity where 0 means no limit nil
worker.containerd.networkPool Network range to use for dynamically allocated container subnets nil
worker.containerd.requestTimeout Time to wait for requests to Containerd to complete nil
worker.containerd.allowHostAccess Allows containers to reach host network false

For configurable Concourse parameters, refer to values.yaml' concourse section. All parameters under this section are strictly mapped from the concourse binary commands.

For example if one needs to configure the Concourse external URL, the param concourse -> web -> externalUrl should be set, which is equivalent to running the concourse binary as concourse web --external-url.

For those sub-sections that have enabled, one needs to set enabled to be true to use the following params within the section.

Specify each parameter using the --set key=value[,key=value] argument to helm install.

Alternatively, a YAML file that specifies the values for the parameters can be provided while installing the chart. For example,

$ helm install my-release -f values.yaml concourse/concourse

Tip: You can use the default values.yaml

Secrets

For your convenience, this chart provides some default values for secrets, but it is recommended that you generate and manage these secrets outside the Helm chart.

To do that, set secrets.create to false, create files for each secret value, and turn it all into a Kubernetes Secret.

Be careful with introducing trailing newline characters; following the steps below ensures none end up in your secrets. First, perform the following to create the mandatory secret values:

# Create a directory to host the set of secrets that are
# required for a working Concourse installation and get
# into it.
#
mkdir concourse-secrets
cd concourse-secrets

Concourse needs three sets of key-pairs in order to work:

  • web key pair,
  • worker key pair, and
  • the session signing token.

You can generate all three key-pairs by following either of these two methods:

Concourse Binary
docker run -v $PWD:/keys --rm -it concourse/concourse generate-key -t rsa -f /keys/session-signing-key
docker run -v $PWD:/keys --rm -it concourse/concourse generate-key -t ssh -f /keys/worker-key
docker run -v $PWD:/keys --rm -it concourse/concourse generate-key -t ssh -f /keys/host-key
rm session-signing-key.pub
ssh-keygen
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f host-key  -N '' -m PEM
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f worker-key  -N '' -m PEM
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f session-signing-key  -N '' -m PEM
rm session-signing-key.pub

Optional Features

You'll also need to create/copy secret values for optional features. See templates/web-secrets.yaml and templates/worker-secrets.yaml for possible values.

In the example below, we are not using the PostgreSQL chart dependency, and so we must set postgresql-user and postgresql-password secrets.

# Still within the directory where our secrets exist,
# copy a postgres user to clipboard and paste it to file.
#
printf "%s" "$(pbpaste)" > postgresql-user

# Copy a postgres password to clipboard and paste it to file
#
printf "%s" "$(pbpaste)" > postgresql-password

# Copy Github client id and secrets to clipboard and paste to files
#
printf "%s" "$(pbpaste)" > github-client-id
printf "%s" "$(pbpaste)" > github-client-secret

# Set an encryption key for DB encryption at rest
#
printf "%s" "$(openssl rand -base64 24)" > encryption-key

# Create a local user for concourse.
#
printf "%s:%s" "concourse" "$(openssl rand -base64 24)" > local-users

Creating the Secrets

Make a directory for each secret and then move generated credentials into appropriate directories.

mkdir concourse web worker

# worker secrets
mv host-key.pub worker/host-key-pub
mv worker-key.pub worker/worker-key-pub
mv worker-key worker/worker-key

# web secrets
mv session-signing-key web/session-signing-key
mv host-key web/host-key
cp worker/worker-key-pub web/worker-key-pub

# other concourse secrets (there may be more than the 3 listed below)
mv encryption-key concourse/encryption-key
mv postgresql-password concourse/postgresql-password
mv postgresql-user concourse/postgresql-user

Then create the secrets from each of the 3 directories:

kubectl create secret generic [my-release]-worker --from-file=worker/

kubectl create secret generic [my-release]-web --from-file=web/

kubectl create secret generic [my-release]-concourse --from-file=concourse/

Make sure you clean up after yourself.

Persistence

This chart mounts a Persistent Volume for each Concourse Worker.

The volume is created using dynamic volume provisioning.

If you want to disable it or change the persistence properties, update the persistence section of your custom values.yaml file:

## Persistent Volume Storage configuration.
## ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/persistent-volumes
##
persistence:
  ## Enable persistence using Persistent Volume Claims.
  ##
  enabled: true

  ## Worker Persistence configuration.
  ##
  worker:
    ## Persistent Volume Storage Class.
    ##
    class: generic

    ## Persistent Volume Access Mode.
    ##
    accessMode: ReadWriteOnce

    ## Persistent Volume Storage Size.
    ##
    size: "20Gi"

It is highly recommended to use Persistent Volumes for Concourse Workers; otherwise, the Concourse volumes managed by the Worker are stored in an emptyDir volume on the Kubernetes node's disk. This will interfere with Kubernete's ImageGC and the node's disk will fill up as a result.

Ingress TLS

If your cluster allows automatic creation/retrieval of TLS certificates (e.g. cert-manager), please refer to the documentation for that mechanism.

To manually configure TLS, first create/retrieve a key & certificate pair for the address(es) you wish to protect. Then create a TLS secret in the namespace:

kubectl create secret tls concourse-web-tls --cert=path/to/tls.cert --key=path/to/tls.key

Include the secret's name, along with the desired hostnames, in the web.ingress.tls section of your custom values.yaml file:

## Configuration values for Concourse Web components.
##
web:
  ## Ingress configuration.
  ## ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/ingress/
  ##
  ingress:
    ## Enable ingress.
    ##
    enabled: true

    ## Hostnames.
    ## Either `hosts` or `rulesOverride` must be provided if Ingress is enabled.
    ## `hosts` sets up the Ingress with default rules per provided hostname.
    ##
    hosts:
      - concourse.domain.com

    ## Ingress rules override
    ## Either `hosts` or `rulesOverride` must be provided if Ingress is enabled.
    ## `rulesOverride` allows the user to define the full set of ingress rules, for more complex Ingress setups.
    ##
    ##
    rulesOverride:
      - host: concourse.domain.com
        http:
          paths:
            - path: '/*'
              backend:
                serviceName: "ssl-redirect"
                servicePort: "use-annotation"
            - path: '/*'
              backend:
                serviceName: "concourse-web"
                servicePort: atc

    ## TLS configuration.
    ## Secrets must be manually created in the namespace.
    ##
    tls:
      - secretName: concourse-web-tls
        hosts:
          - concourse.domain.com

PostgreSQL

By default, this chart uses a PostgreSQL database deployed as a chart dependency (see the PostgreSQL chart), with default values for username, password, and database name. These can be modified by setting the postgresql.* values.

You can also bring your own PostgreSQL. To do so, set postgresql.enabled to false, and then configure Concourse's postgres values (concourse.web.postgres.*).

Note that some values get set in the form of secrets, like postgresql-user, postgresql-password, and others (see templates/web-secrets.yaml for possible values and the secrets section on this README for guidance on how to set those secrets).

Credential Management

Pipelines usually need credentials to do things. Concourse supports the use of a Credential Manager so your pipelines can contain references to secrets instead of the actual secret values. You can't use more than one credential manager at a time.

Kubernetes Secrets

By default, this chart uses Kubernetes Secrets as a credential manager.

For a given Concourse team, a pipeline looks for secrets in a namespace named [namespacePrefix][teamName]. The namespace prefix is the release name followed by a hyphen by default, and can be overridden with the value concourse.web.kubernetes.namespacePrefix. Each team listed under concourse.web.kubernetes.teams will have a namespace created for it, and the namespace remains after deletion of the release unless you set concourse.web.kubernetes.keepNamespace to false. By default, a namespace will be created for the main team.

The service account used by Concourse must have get access to secrets in that namespace. When rbac.create is true, this access is granted for each team listed under concourse.web.kubernetes.teams.

Here are some examples of the lookup heuristics, given release name concourse:

In team accounting-dev, pipeline my-app; the expression ((api-key)) resolves to:

  1. the secret value in namespace: concourse-accounting-dev secret: my-app.api-key, key: value
  2. and if not found, is the value in namespace: concourse-accounting-dev secret: api-key, key: value

In team accounting-dev, pipeline my-app, the expression ((common-secrets.api-key)) resolves to:

  1. the secret value in namespace: concourse-accounting-dev secret: my-app.common-secrets, key: api-key
  2. and if not found, is the value in namespace: concourse-accounting-dev secret: common-secrets, key: api-key

Be mindful of your team and pipeline names, to ensure they can be used in namespace and secret names, e.g. no underscores.

To test, create a secret in namespace concourse-main:

kubectl create secret generic hello --from-literal 'value=Hello world!'

Then fly set-pipeline with the following pipeline, and trigger it:

jobs:
- name: hello-world
  plan:
  - task: say-hello
    config:
      platform: linux
      image_resource:
        type: docker-image
        source: {repository: alpine}
      params:
        HELLO: ((hello))
      run:
        path: /bin/sh
        args: ["-c", "echo $HELLO"]

Hashicorp Vault

To use Vault, set concourse.web.kubernetes.enabled to false, and set the following values:

## Configuration values for the Credential Manager.
## ref: https://concourse-ci.org/creds.html
##
concourse:
  web:
    vault:
      ## Use Hashicorp Vault for the Credential Manager.
      ##
      enabled: true

      ## URL pointing to vault addr (i.e. http://vault:8200).
      ##
      url:

      ## vault path under which to namespace credential lookup, defaults to /concourse.
      ##
      pathPrefix:

Credhub

To use Credhub, set concourse.web.kubernetes.enabled to false, and consider the following values:

## Configuration for using Credhub as a credential manager.
## Ref: https://concourse-ci.org/credhub-credential-manager.html
##
concourse:
  web:
    credhub:
      ## Enable the use of Credhub as a credential manager.
      ##
      enabled: true

      ## CredHub server address used to access secrets
      ## Example: https://credhub.example.com
      ##
      url:

      ## Path under which to namespace credential lookup. (default: /concourse)
      ##
      pathPrefix:

      ## Enables using a CA Certificate
      ##
      useCaCert: false

      ## Enables insecure SSL verification.
      ##
      insecureSkipVerify: false

Conjur

To use Conjur, set concourse.web.kubernetes.enabled to false, and set the following values:

## Configuration for using Conjur as a credential manager.
## Ref: https://concourse-ci.org/conjur-credential-manager.html
##
concourse:
  web:
    conjur:
      ## Enable the use of Conjur as a credential manager.
      ##
      enabled: true

      ## Conjur server address used to access secrets
      ## Example: https://conjur.example.com
      ##
      applianceUrl:

      ## Base path used to locate a vault or safe-level secret
      ## Default: vaultName/{{.Secret}})
      ##
      secretTemplate:

      ## Base path used to locate a team-level secret
      ## Default: concourse/{{.Team}}/{{.Secret}}
      ##
      teamSecretTemplate:

      ## Base path used to locate a pipeline-level secret
      ## Default: concourse/{{.Team}}/{{.Pipeline}}/{{.Secret}}
      ##
      pipelineSecretTemplate:
secrets:
  # Org account.
  conjurAccount:

  # Host username. E.g host/concourse
  conjurAuthnLogin:

  # Api key related to the host.
  conjurAuthnApiKey:

  # Token file used if conjur instance is running in k8s or iam. E.g. /path/to/token_file
  conjurAuthnTokenFile:

  # CA Certificate to specify if conjur instance is deployed with a self-signed cert
  conjurCACert:

You can specify either conjurAuthnApiKey that corresponds to the Conjur host OR conjurAuthnTokenFile if running in K8s or IAM.

If your Conjur instance is deployed with a self-signed SSL certifcate, you will need to set conjurCACert property in your values.yaml.

AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store (SSM)

To use SSM, set concourse.web.kubernetes.enabled to false, and set concourse.web.awsSsm.enabled to true.

Authentication can be configured to use an access key and secret key as well as a session token. This is done by setting concourse.web.awsSsm.keyAuth.enabled to true. Alternatively, if it set to false, AWS IAM role based authentication (instance or pod credentials) is assumed. To use a session token, concourse.web.awsSsm.useSessionToken should be set to true. The secret values can be managed using the values specified in this helm chart or separately. For more details, see https://concourse-ci.org/creds.html#ssm.

For a given Concourse team, a pipeline looks for secrets in SSM using either /concourse/{team}/{secret} or /concourse/{team}/{pipeline}/{secret}; the patterns can be overridden using the concourse.web.awsSsm.teamSecretTemplate and concourse.web.awsSsm.pipelineSecretTemplate settings.

Concourse requires AWS credentials which are able to read from SSM for this feature to function. Credentials can be set in the secrets.awsSsm* settings; if your cluster is running in a different AWS region, you may also need to set concourse.web.awsSsm.region.

The minimum IAM policy you need to use SSM with Concourse is:

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Action": "kms:Decrypt",
      "Resource": "<kms-key-arn>",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": "ssm:GetParameter*",
      "Resource": "<...arn...>:parameter/concourse/*",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    }
  ]
}

Where <kms-key-arn> is the ARN of the KMS key used to encrypt the secrets in Parameter Store, and the <...arn...> should be replaced with a correct ARN for your account and region's Parameter Store.

AWS Secrets Manager

To use Secrets Manager, set concourse.web.kubernetes.enabled to false, and set concourse.web.awsSecretsManager.enabled to true.

Authentication can be configured to use an access key and secret key as well as a session token. This is done by setting concourse.web.awsSecretsManager.keyAuth.enabled to true. Alternatively, if it set to false, AWS IAM role based authentication (instance or pod credentials) is assumed. To use a session token, concourse.web.awsSecretsManger.useSessionToken should be set to true. The secret values can be managed using the values specified in this helm chart or separately. For more details, see https://concourse-ci.org/creds.html#asm.

For a given Concourse team, a pipeline looks for secrets in Secrets Manager using either /concourse/{team}/{secret} or /concourse/{team}/{pipeline}/{secret}; the patterns can be overridden using the concourse.web.awsSecretsManager.teamSecretTemplate and concourse.web.awsSecretsManager.pipelineSecretTemplate settings.

Concourse requires AWS credentials which are able to read from Secrets Manager for this feature to function. Credentials can be set in the secrets.awsSecretsmanager* settings; if your cluster is running in a different AWS region, you may also need to set concourse.web.awsSecretsManager.region.

The minimum IAM policy you need to use Secrets Manager with Concourse is:

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Sid": "AllowAccessToSecretManagerParameters",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "secretsmanager:ListSecrets"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "AllowAccessGetSecret",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "secretsmanager:GetSecretValue",
        "secretsmanager:DescribeSecret"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:secretsmanager:::secret:/concourse/*"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Developing

When adding a new Concourse flag, don't assign a default value in the values.yml that mirrors a default set by the Concourse binary.

Instead, you may add a comment specifying the default, such as

    ## pipeline-specific template for SSM parameters, defaults to: /concourse/{{.Team}}/{{.Pipeline}}/{{.Secret}}
    ##
    pipelineSecretTemplate:

This prevents the behaviour drifting from that of the binary in case the binary's default values change.

We understand that the comment stating the binary's default can become stale. The current solution is a suboptimal one. It may be improved in the future by generating a list of the default values from the binary.

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Helm chart to install Concourse

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