pedroac\url4php

URL value object, parser, normalization rules and URI components library tools, following the RFC 3986 and RFC 1738 standards.

Table of contents

• Getting started
  • Prerequisites
  • Installing
• Code examples
  • Parsing an URL
  • Changing an URL (immutable)
  • Parsing and changing URL components
  • Converting URL to absolute URL
  • Getting the current URL
  • Checking if an URL is absolute
  • Getting path extensions
  • Applying non-destructive normalization rules
  • Applying common normalization rules
  • Applying selected or customized normalization rules
  • Applying common normalization rules and other selected rules
• Authors

Getting started

Prerequisites

• PHP 7.1 or later: http://php.net/downloads.php
• composer: https://getcomposer.org

Installing

Add to your composer.json file:

"repositories": [
    {
        "url": "https://github.com/pedroac/url4php.git",
        "type": "vcs"
    }
],
"require": {
    "pedroac/url4php": "@stable"
}

And execute:

composer.phar update

Code examples

If you need Unicode support, make sure that the multibyte internal code is set accordingly, for instance:

mb_internal_encoding("UTF-8");

Parsing an URL

<?php
use pedroac\url\Parsed;

$parsed = Parsed::fromString('http://test.com:80/my/path?a=1&b=2#label');

echo $parsed->scheme;
// http
echo $parsed->host;
// test.com
echo $parsed->port;
// 80
echo $parsed->path;
// /my/path
echo $parsed->query;
// a=1&b=2
echo $parsed->fragment;
// label

Changing an URL (immutable)

<?php
use pedroac\url\URL;
use pedroac\url\component\Scheme;
use pedroac\url\component\Query;
use pedroac\url\component\Fragment;

$url = new URL('http://test.com/my/path');
$newUrl = $url->with(new Scheme('https'),
                     null,
                     null,
                     Query::fromArray(['a' => 1, 'b' => 2]),
                     new Fragment('label'));
echo $newUrl;
// https://test.com/my/path?a=1&b=2#label
echo $newUrl->changeParameters(['c' => 3]);
// https://test.com/my/path?a=1&b=2&c=3#label

Parsing and changing URL components

<?php
use pedroac\url\URL;
use pedroac\url\component\Scheme;
use pedroac\url\component\Query;
use pedroac\url\component\Path;

$url        = new URL('http://test.com/my/path');
$components = $url->parse()->toComponents();
$components->scheme = new Scheme('https');
$components->query  = Query::fromArray(['a' => '1']);
$components->path   = $components->getPath()
                      ->merge(new Path('new/path'));
$newUrl = new URL($components);
echo $newUrl;
// https://test.com/my/new/path?a=1

pedroac\url\URL::parse method returns an immutable object (pedroac\url\Parsed).

pedro\url\Parsed::toComponents method returns a mutable object.

Safe normalizations are applied.

Converting URL to absolute URL

<?php
use pedroac\url\Base;
use pedroac\url\URL;

$base   = Base::fromString('http://test.com/this/is');
$newUrl = $base->toAbsolute(new URL('my/path'));
echo $newUrl;
// http://test.com/this/my/path

Getting the current URL

<?php
use pedroac\url\URL;

echo URL::getCurrent();

Checking if an URL is absolute

<?php
use pedroac\url\URL;

$url = new URL('http://test.com/my/path');
var_dump($url->isAbsolute());
// bool(true)

Getting path extensions

<?php
use pedroac\url\Parsed;

$parsed = Parsed::fromString('http://test.com/my/path/file.tar.gz');

echo $parsed->path->getExtension();
// gz
echo print_r($parsed->path->getAllExtensions());
/*
Array
(
    [0] => tar
    [1] => gz
)
*/

Applying non-destructive normalization rules

<?php
use pedroac\url\URL;
use pedroac\url\normalization\Rules;

$rules = Rules::safe();
echo $rules->apply(new URL('HttP://TesT.com/my/path?a=1&b=2&f=3'));
// http://test.com/my/path?a=1&b=2&f=3

Applying common normalization rules

<?php
use pedroac\url\URL;
use pedroac\url\normalization\Rules;

$rules = Rules::basic();
echo $rules->apply(new URL('HttP://TesT.com/my/.//path?b=1&c=2&a=3')), "\n";
// http://test.com/my/path/?a=3&b=1&c=2

Applying selected or customized normalization rules

<?php
use pedroac\url\URL;
use pedroac\url\normalization\Rules;
use pedroac\url\normalization\rule\StripWWWRule;
use pedroac\url\normalization\rule\StripDuplicatedSlashesRule;
use pedroac\url\normalization\rule\StripDotSegmentsRule;
use pedroac\url\normalization\rule\StripDirectoryIndexRule;
use pedroac\url\normalization\rule\StripDefaultPortRule;
use pedroac\url\normalization\rule\StripUnusedParametersRule;
use pedroac\url\normalization\rule\StripDefaultParametersRule;

$rules = new Rules(new StripWWWRule,
                   new StripDuplicatedSlashes,
                   new StripDotSegmentsRule,
                   new StripDirectoryIndexRule,
                   new StripDefaultPortRule,
                   new StripUnusedParametersRule(['a','b','c']),
                   new StripDefaultParametersRule(['b'=>2]));
$newUrl = $rules->apply(new URL('http://test.com/my/path?a=1&b=2&f=3'));
echo $newUrl;
// http://test.com/my/path?a=1

Applying common normalization rules and other selected rules

<?php
use pedroac\url\URL;
use pedroac\url\normalization\Rules;
use pedroac\url\normalization\rule\StripUnusedParametersRule;
use pedroac\url\normalization\rule\StripDefaultParametersRule;

$rules = Rules::basicAnd(
    new StripUnusedParametersRule(['a','b','c']),
    new StripDefaultParametersRule(['b'=>2])
);
echo $rules->apply(new URL('HttP://TesT.com/my/.//path?b=2&c=2&a=3')), "\n";

Authors

• Pedro Amaral Couto: https://github.com/pedroac