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# OpenAPI Definition Starter | ||
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## How to use this starter | ||
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![Click use template button](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3975738/92927304-12e35d80-f446-11ea-9bd3-a0f8a69792d0.png) | ||
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## Working on your OpenAPI Definition | ||
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### Install | ||
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1. Install [Node JS](https://nodejs.org/). | ||
2. Clone this repo and run `npm install` in the repo root. | ||
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### Usage | ||
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#### `npm start` | ||
Starts the reference docs preview server. | ||
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#### `npm run build` | ||
Bundles the definition to the dist folder. | ||
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#### `npm test` | ||
Validates the definition. | ||
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## Contribution Guide | ||
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Below is a sample contribution guide. The tools | ||
in the repository don't restrict you to any | ||
specific structure. Adjust the contribution guide | ||
to match your own structure. However, if you | ||
don't have a structure in mind, this is a | ||
good place to start. | ||
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Update this contribution guide if you | ||
adjust the file/folder organization. | ||
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The `.redocly.yaml` controls settings for various | ||
tools including the lint tool and the reference | ||
docs engine. Open it to find examples and | ||
[read the docs](https://redocly.com/docs/cli/configuration/) | ||
for more information. | ||
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### Schemas | ||
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#### Adding Schemas | ||
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1. Navigate to the `openapi/components/schemas` folder. | ||
2. Add a file named as you wish to name the schema. | ||
3. Define the schema. | ||
4. Refer to the schema using the `$ref` (see example below). | ||
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##### Example Schema | ||
This is a very simple schema example: | ||
```yaml | ||
type: string | ||
description: The resource ID. Defaults to UUID v4 | ||
maxLength: 50 | ||
example: 4f6cf35x-2c4y-483z-a0a9-158621f77a21 | ||
``` | ||
This is a more complex schema example: | ||
```yaml | ||
type: object | ||
properties: | ||
id: | ||
description: The customer identifier string | ||
readOnly: true | ||
allOf: | ||
- $ref: ./ResourceId.yaml | ||
websiteId: | ||
description: The website's ID | ||
allOf: | ||
- $ref: ./ResourceId.yaml | ||
paymentToken: | ||
type: string | ||
writeOnly: true | ||
description: | | ||
A write-only payment token; if supplied, it will be converted into a | ||
payment instrument and be set as the `defaultPaymentInstrument`. The | ||
value of this property will override the `defaultPaymentInstrument` | ||
in the case that both are supplied. The token may only be used once | ||
before it is expired. | ||
defaultPaymentInstrument: | ||
$ref: ./PaymentInstrument.yaml | ||
createdTime: | ||
description: The customer created time | ||
allOf: | ||
- $ref: ./ServerTimestamp.yaml | ||
updatedTime: | ||
description: The customer updated time | ||
allOf: | ||
- $ref: ./ServerTimestamp.yaml | ||
tags: | ||
description: A list of customer's tags | ||
readOnly: true | ||
type: array | ||
items: | ||
$ref: ./Tags/Tag.yaml | ||
revision: | ||
description: > | ||
The number of times the customer data has been modified. | ||
The revision is useful when analyzing webhook data to determine if the | ||
change takes precedence over the current representation. | ||
type: integer | ||
readOnly: true | ||
_links: | ||
type: array | ||
description: The links related to resource | ||
readOnly: true | ||
minItems: 3 | ||
items: | ||
anyOf: | ||
- $ref: ./Links/SelfLink.yaml | ||
- $ref: ./Links/NotesLink.yaml | ||
- $ref: ./Links/DefaultPaymentInstrumentLink.yaml | ||
- $ref: ./Links/LeadSourceLink.yaml | ||
- $ref: ./Links/WebsiteLink.yaml | ||
_embedded: | ||
type: array | ||
description: >- | ||
Any embedded objects available that are requested by the `expand` | ||
querystring parameter. | ||
readOnly: true | ||
minItems: 1 | ||
items: | ||
anyOf: | ||
- $ref: ./Embeds/LeadSourceEmbed.yaml | ||
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``` | ||
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If you have an JSON example, you can convert it to JSON schema using Redocly's [JSON to JSON schema tool](https://redocly.com/tools/json-to-json-schema/). | ||
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##### Using the `$ref` | ||
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Notice in the complex example above the schema definition itself has `$ref` links to other schemas defined. | ||
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Here is a small excerpt with an example: | ||
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```yaml | ||
defaultPaymentInstrument: | ||
$ref: ./PaymentInstrument.yaml | ||
``` | ||
The value of the `$ref` is the path to the other schema definition. | ||
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You may use `$ref`s to compose schema from other existing schema to avoid duplication. | ||
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You will use `$ref`s to reference schema from your path definitions. | ||
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#### Editing Schemas | ||
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1. Navigate to the `openapi/components/schemas` folder. | ||
2. Open the file you wish to edit. | ||
3. Edit. | ||
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### Paths | ||
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#### Adding a Path | ||
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1. Navigate to the `openapi/paths` folder. | ||
2. Add a new YAML file named like your URL endpoint except replacing `/` with `_` (or whichever character you prefer) and putting path parameters into curly braces like `{example}`. | ||
3. Add the path and a ref to it inside of your `openapi.yaml` file inside of the `openapi` folder. | ||
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Example addition to the `openapi.yaml` file: | ||
```yaml | ||
'/customers/{id}': | ||
$ref: './paths/customers_{id}.yaml' | ||
``` | ||
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Here is an example of a YAML file named `customers_{id}.yaml` in the `paths` folder: | ||
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```yaml | ||
get: | ||
tags: | ||
- Customers | ||
summary: Retrieve a list of customers | ||
operationId: GetCustomerCollection | ||
description: | | ||
You can have a markdown description here. | ||
parameters: | ||
- $ref: ../components/parameters/collectionLimit.yaml | ||
- $ref: ../components/parameters/collectionOffset.yaml | ||
- $ref: ../components/parameters/collectionFilter.yaml | ||
- $ref: ../components/parameters/collectionQuery.yaml | ||
- $ref: ../components/parameters/collectionExpand.yaml | ||
- $ref: ../components/parameters/collectionFields.yaml | ||
responses: | ||
'200': | ||
description: A list of Customers was retrieved successfully | ||
headers: | ||
Rate-Limit-Limit: | ||
$ref: ../components/headers/Rate-Limit-Limit.yaml | ||
Rate-Limit-Remaining: | ||
$ref: ../components/headers/Rate-Limit-Remaining.yaml | ||
Rate-Limit-Reset: | ||
$ref: ../components/headers/Rate-Limit-Reset.yaml | ||
Pagination-Total: | ||
$ref: ../components/headers/Pagination-Total.yaml | ||
Pagination-Limit: | ||
$ref: ../components/headers/Pagination-Limit.yaml | ||
Pagination-Offset: | ||
$ref: ../components/headers/Pagination-Offset.yaml | ||
content: | ||
application/json: | ||
schema: | ||
type: array | ||
items: | ||
$ref: ../components/schemas/Customer.yaml | ||
text/csv: | ||
schema: | ||
type: array | ||
items: | ||
$ref: ../components/schemas/Customer.yaml | ||
'401': | ||
$ref: ../components/responses/AccessForbidden.yaml | ||
x-code-samples: | ||
- lang: PHP | ||
source: | ||
$ref: ../code_samples/PHP/customers/get.php | ||
post: | ||
tags: | ||
- Customers | ||
summary: Create a customer (without an ID) | ||
operationId: PostCustomer | ||
description: Another markdown description here. | ||
requestBody: | ||
$ref: ../components/requestBodies/Customer.yaml | ||
responses: | ||
'201': | ||
$ref: ../components/responses/Customer.yaml | ||
'401': | ||
$ref: ../components/responses/AccessForbidden.yaml | ||
'409': | ||
$ref: ../components/responses/Conflict.yaml | ||
'422': | ||
$ref: ../components/responses/InvalidDataError.yaml | ||
x-code-samples: | ||
- lang: PHP | ||
source: | ||
$ref: ../code_samples/PHP/customers/post.php | ||
``` | ||
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You'll see extensive usage of `$ref`s in this example to different types of components including schemas. | ||
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You'll also notice `$ref`s to code samples. | ||
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### Code samples | ||
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Automated code sample generations is enabled in the Redocly configuration file. Add manual code samples by the following process: | ||
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1. Navigate to the `openapi/code_samples` folder. | ||
2. Navigate to the `<language>` (e.g. PHP) sub-folder. | ||
3. Navigate to the `path` folder, and add ref to the code sample. | ||
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You can add languages by adding new folders at the appropriate path level. | ||
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More details inside the `code_samples` folder README. | ||
# Local Doc Server Setup Guide | ||
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## Local Setup | ||
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1. **Clone the Repository** | ||
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2. **Install Dependencies** | ||
```bash | ||
npm install | ||
``` | ||
3. **Start the Documentation Server** | ||
```bash | ||
npm start | ||
``` | ||
The server will start at `http://127.0.0.1:8080` | ||
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## Making Changes | ||
1. **Install Redocly CLI** | ||
```bash | ||
npm i -g @redocly/cli@latest | ||
``` | ||
2. **Modify OpenAPI Files** | ||
Make required changes to the files located in the `openapi/` directory. | ||
3. **Update dist.json** | ||
```bash | ||
cd docs | ||
redocly bundle ../openapi/openapi.yaml -o dist.json | ||
``` | ||
4. **Running the Updated Server** | ||
```bash | ||
npm start |