Add H264RtpDepacketizer

Inverse of H264RtpPacketizer. Takes incoming H264 packets and emits H264
NALUs.

Co-authored-by: Paul-Louis Ageneau <[email protected]>

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ set(LIBDATACHANNEL_SOURCES
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/rtcpsrreporter.cpp
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/rtppacketizer.cpp
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/h264rtppacketizer.cpp
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/h264rtpdepacketizer.cpp
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/nalunit.cpp
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/h265rtppacketizer.cpp
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/h265nalunit.cpp
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ set(LIBDATACHANNEL_HEADERS
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/rtc/rtcpsrreporter.hpp
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/rtc/rtppacketizer.hpp
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/rtc/h264rtppacketizer.hpp
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/rtc/h264rtpdepacketizer.hpp
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/rtc/nalunit.hpp
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/rtc/h265rtppacketizer.hpp
 	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/rtc/h265nalunit.hpp

include/rtc/h264rtpdepacketizer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Staz Modrzynski
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Paul-Louis Ageneau
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RTC_H264_RTP_DEPACKETIZER_H
+#define RTC_H264_RTP_DEPACKETIZER_H
+
+#if RTC_ENABLE_MEDIA
+
+#include "common.hpp"
+#include "mediahandler.hpp"
+#include "message.hpp"
+#include "rtp.hpp"
+
+#include <iterator>
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+/// RTP depacketization for H264
+class RTC_CPP_EXPORT H264RtpDepacketizer : public MediaHandler {
+public:
+	H264RtpDepacketizer() = default;
+	virtual ~H264RtpDepacketizer() = default;
+
+	void incoming(message_vector &messages, const message_callback &send) override;
+
+private:
+	std::vector<message_ptr> mRtpBuffer;
+
+	message_vector buildFrames(message_vector::iterator firstPkt, message_vector::iterator lastPkt);
+};
+
+} // namespace rtc
+
+#endif // RTC_ENABLE_MEDIA
+
+#endif /* RTC_H264_RTP_DEPACKETIZER_H */

include/rtc/rtc.hpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 // Media
 #include "av1rtppacketizer.hpp"
 #include "h264rtppacketizer.hpp"
+#include "h264rtpdepacketizer.hpp"
 #include "h265rtppacketizer.hpp"
 #include "mediahandler.hpp"
 #include "plihandler.hpp"

src/h264rtpdepacketizer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Paul-Louis Ageneau
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+
+#if RTC_ENABLE_MEDIA
+
+#include "h264rtpdepacketizer.hpp"
+#include "track.hpp"
+
+#include "impl/logcounter.hpp"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <utility>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#else
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+const unsigned long stapaHeaderSize = 1;
+const auto fuaHeaderSize = 2;
+
+const uint8_t naluTypeBitmask = 0x1F;
+const uint8_t naluTypeSTAPA = 24;
+const uint8_t naluTypeFUA = 28;
+const uint8_t fuaEndBitmask = 0x40;
+const uint8_t naluRefIdcBitmask = 0x60;
+
+message_vector H264RtpDepacketizer::buildFrames(message_vector::iterator first,
+                                                message_vector::iterator last) {
+	message_vector out = {};
+	auto fua_buffer = std::vector<std::byte>{};
+
+	for (auto it = first; (it - 1) != last; it++) {
+		auto pkt = it->get();
+		auto pktParsed = reinterpret_cast<const rtc::RtpHeader *>(pkt->data());
+		auto headerSize =
+		    sizeof(rtc::RtpHeader) + pktParsed->csrcCount() + pktParsed->getExtensionHeaderSize();
+		auto firstByte = std::to_integer<uint8_t>(pkt->at(headerSize));
+		auto secondByte = std::to_integer<uint8_t>(pkt->at(headerSize + 1));
+		auto naluType = firstByte & naluTypeBitmask;
+
+		if (fua_buffer.size() != 0 || naluType == naluTypeFUA) {
+			if (fua_buffer.size() == 0) {
+				fua_buffer.push_back(std::byte(0));
+			}
+
+			std::copy(pkt->begin() + headerSize + fuaHeaderSize, pkt->end(),
+			          std::back_inserter(fua_buffer));
+
+			if ((secondByte & fuaEndBitmask) != 0) {
+				auto naluRefIdc = firstByte & naluRefIdcBitmask;
+				auto fragmentedNaluType = secondByte & naluTypeBitmask;
+				fua_buffer.at(0) = std::byte(naluRefIdc | fragmentedNaluType);
+
+				out.push_back(make_message(std::move(fua_buffer)));
+				fua_buffer.clear();
+			}
+		} else if (naluType > 0 && naluType < 24) {
+			out.push_back(make_message(pkt->begin() + headerSize, pkt->end()));
+		} else if (naluType == naluTypeSTAPA) {
+			auto currOffset = stapaHeaderSize + headerSize;
+
+			while (currOffset < pkt->size()) {
+				auto naluSize =
+				    uint16_t(pkt->at(currOffset)) << 8 | uint8_t(pkt->at(currOffset + 1));
+
+				currOffset += 2;
+
+				if (pkt->size() < currOffset + naluSize) {
+					throw std::runtime_error("STAP-A declared size is larger then buffer");
+				}
+
+				out.push_back(
+				    make_message(pkt->begin() + currOffset, pkt->begin() + currOffset + naluSize));
+				currOffset += naluSize;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			throw std::runtime_error("Unknown H264 RTP Packetization");
+		}
+	}
+
+	return out;
+}
+
+void H264RtpDepacketizer::incoming(message_vector &messages, const message_callback &) {
+	for (auto message : messages) {
+		if (message->type == Message::Control) {
+			continue; // RTCP
+		}
+
+		if (message->size() < sizeof(RtpHeader)) {
+			PLOG_VERBOSE << "RTP packet is too small, size=" << message->size();
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		mRtpBuffer.push_back(make_message(message->begin(), message->end()));
+	}
+
+	messages.clear();
+
+	while (mRtpBuffer.size() != 0) {
+		uint32_t current_timestamp = 0;
+		size_t packets_in_timestamp = 0;
+
+		for (const auto &pkt : mRtpBuffer) {
+			auto p = reinterpret_cast<const rtc::RtpHeader *>(pkt->data());
+
+			if (current_timestamp == 0) {
+				current_timestamp = p->timestamp();
+			} else if (current_timestamp != p->timestamp()) {
+				break;
+			}
+
+			packets_in_timestamp++;
+		}
+
+		if (packets_in_timestamp == mRtpBuffer.size()) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		auto first = mRtpBuffer.begin();
+		auto last = mRtpBuffer.begin() + (packets_in_timestamp - 1);
+
+		auto frames = buildFrames(first, last);
+		messages.insert(messages.end(), frames.begin(), frames.end());
+		mRtpBuffer.erase(mRtpBuffer.begin(), mRtpBuffer.begin() + packets_in_timestamp);
+	}
+}
+
+} // namespace rtc
+
+#endif // RTC_ENABLE_MEDIA