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# UUID | ||
# Aggregate ID | ||
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A UUID can be generated for the `aggregateId`. There are two popular libraries that can be used: | ||
The `aggregate id` is a unique identifier for an aggregate. | ||
It is used to identify the aggregate in the event store. | ||
The `aggregate` does not care how the id is generated, | ||
since only an aggregate-wide unique string is expected in the store. | ||
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* [ramsey/uuid](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid) | ||
* [symfony/uid](https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/uid.html) | ||
This library provides you with a few options for generating the id. | ||
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The `aggregate` does not care how the id is generated, since only an aggregate-wide unique string is expected here. | ||
## Uuid | ||
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The easiest way is to use an `uuid` as an aggregate ID. | ||
For this, we have the `Uuid` class, which is a simple wrapper for the [ramsey/uuid](https://github.com/ramsey/uuid) library. | ||
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You can use it like this: | ||
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```php | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Aggregate\BasicAggregateRoot; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Aggregate\Uuid; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Attribute\Aggregate; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Attribute\Apply; | ||
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid; | ||
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Attribute\Id; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Serializer\Normalizer\IdNormalizer; | ||
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#[Aggregate('profile')] | ||
final class Profile extends BasicAggregateRoot | ||
{ | ||
private UuidInterface $id; | ||
private string $name; | ||
#[Id] | ||
#[IdNormalizer(Uuid::class)] | ||
private Uuid $id; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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public function aggregateRootId(): string | ||
{ | ||
return $this->id->toString(); | ||
} | ||
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public function id(): UuidInterface | ||
{ | ||
return $this->id; | ||
} | ||
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public function name(): string | ||
{ | ||
return $this->name; | ||
} | ||
!!! note | ||
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public static function create(string $name): self | ||
{ | ||
$id = Uuid::uuid4(); | ||
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$self = new self(); | ||
$self->recordThat(new ProfileCreated($id, $name)); | ||
If you want to use snapshots, then you have to make sure that the aggregate id are normalized. | ||
You can find how to do this [here](normalizer.md). | ||
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return $self; | ||
} | ||
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#[Apply] | ||
protected function applyProfileCreated(ProfileCreated $event): void | ||
{ | ||
$this->id = $event->profileId(); | ||
$this->name = $event->name(); | ||
} | ||
You have multiple options for generating an uuid: | ||
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```php | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Aggregate\Uuid; | ||
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$uuid = Uuid::v6(); | ||
$uuid = Uuid::v7(); | ||
$uuid = Uuid::fromString('d6e8d7a0-4b0b-4e6a-8a9a-3a0b2d9d0e4e'); | ||
``` | ||
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!!! Note | ||
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We offer you the uuid versions 6 and 7, because they are the most suitable for event sourcing. | ||
More information about uuid versions can be found [here](https://uuid.ramsey.dev/en/stable/rfc4122.html). | ||
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## Custom ID | ||
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If you don't want to use an uuid, you can also use the custom ID implementation. | ||
This is a value object that holds any string. | ||
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```php | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Aggregate\BasicAggregateRoot; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Aggregate\CustomId; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Attribute\Aggregate; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Attribute\Apply; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Attribute\Id; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Serializer\Normalizer\IdNormalizer; | ||
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#[Aggregate('profile')] | ||
final class Profile extends BasicAggregateRoot | ||
{ | ||
#[Id] | ||
#[IdNormalizer(CustomId::class)] | ||
private CustomId $id; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Or even better, you create your own aggregate-specific id class. | ||
!!! note | ||
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If you want to use snapshots, then you have to make sure that the aggregate id are normalized. | ||
You can find how to do this [here](normalizer.md). | ||
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So you can use any string as an id: | ||
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```php | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Aggregate\CustomId; | ||
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$id = CustomId::fromString('my-id'); | ||
``` | ||
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## Implement own ID | ||
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Or even better, you create your own aggregate-specific ID class. | ||
This allows you to ensure that the correct id is always used. | ||
The whole thing looks like this: | ||
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```php | ||
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Aggregate\AggregateRootId; | ||
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class ProfileId | ||
class ProfileId implements AggregateRootId | ||
{ | ||
private string $id; | ||
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public function __construct(string $id) | ||
{ | ||
$this->id = $id; | ||
} | ||
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public static function generate(): self | ||
{ | ||
return new self(Uuid::uuid4()->toString()); | ||
private function __construct( | ||
private readonly string $id | ||
){ | ||
} | ||
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public function toString(): string | ||
{ | ||
return $this->id; | ||
} | ||
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public static function fromString(string $id): self | ||
{ | ||
return new self($id); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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So you can use it like this: | ||
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```php | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Aggregate\BasicAggregateRoot; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Attribute\Aggregate; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Attribute\Apply; | ||
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use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Attribute\Id; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Serializer\Normalizer\IdNormalizer; | ||
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#[Aggregate('profile')] | ||
final class Profile extends BasicAggregateRoot | ||
{ | ||
#[Id] | ||
#[IdNormalizer(ProfileId::class)] | ||
private ProfileId $id; | ||
private string $name; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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public function aggregateRootId(): string | ||
{ | ||
return $this->id->toString(); | ||
} | ||
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public function id(): ProfileId | ||
{ | ||
return $this->id; | ||
} | ||
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public function name(): string | ||
{ | ||
return $this->name; | ||
} | ||
!!! note | ||
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public static function create(string $name): self | ||
{ | ||
$id = ProfileId::generate(); | ||
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$self = new self(); | ||
$self->recordThat(new ProfileCreated($id, $name)); | ||
If you want to use snapshots, then you have to make sure that the aggregate id are normalized. | ||
You can find how to do this [here](normalizer.md). | ||
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return $self; | ||
} | ||
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#[Apply] | ||
protected function applyProfileCreated(ProfileCreated $event): void | ||
{ | ||
$this->id = $event->profileId(); | ||
$this->name = $event->name(); | ||
} | ||
We also offer you some traits, so that you don't have to implement the `AggregateRootId` interface yourself. | ||
Here for the uuid: | ||
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```php | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Aggregate\AggregateRootId; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Aggregate\RamseyUuidBehaviour; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Aggregate\Uuid; | ||
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class ProfileId implements AggregateRootId | ||
{ | ||
use RamseyUuidBehaviour; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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!!! note | ||
Or for the custom id: | ||
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If you want to use snapshots, then you have to make sure that the value objects are normalized. | ||
You can find how to do this [here](normalizer.md). | ||
```php | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Aggregate\AggregateRootId; | ||
use Patchlevel\EventSourcing\Aggregate\CustomIdBehaviour; | ||
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class ProfileId implements AggregateRootId | ||
{ | ||
use CustomIdBehaviour; | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Learn more | ||
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* [How to create an aggregate](aggregate.md) | ||
* [How to create an event](events.md) | ||
* [How to test an aggregate](testing.md) | ||
* [How to normalize value objects](normalizer.md) |
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