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Query planner passes #588

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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions lang/resources/org/partiql/type-domains/partiql.ion
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ may then be further optimized by selecting better implementations of each operat
// plan is compatible with the current version of PartiQL.
(record plan
(stmt statement)
(version int)
(version symbol) // This should really be a string: https://github.com/partiql/partiql-ir-generator/issues/122
)

// Defines a field within a struct constructor or an expression which is expected to be a container
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ may then be further optimized by selecting better implementations of each operat
(include
(record plan
(stmt statement)
(version int)
(version symbol) // This should really be a string: https://github.com/partiql/partiql-ir-generator/issues/122
(locals (* local_variable 0))
)

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ may then be further optimized by selecting better implementations of each operat
join_type::join_type
left::bexpr
right::bexpr
predicate::expr)
predicate::(? expr))


(offset i::impl row_count::expr source::bexpr)
Expand Down
38 changes: 26 additions & 12 deletions lang/src/org/partiql/lang/domains/util.kt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
package org.partiql.lang.domains

import com.amazon.ionelement.api.IonElement
import com.amazon.ionelement.api.MetaContainer
import com.amazon.ionelement.api.emptyMetaContainer
import com.amazon.ionelement.api.metaContainerOf
Expand All @@ -14,6 +15,19 @@ import org.partiql.lang.eval.BindingCase
fun PartiqlAst.Builder.id(name: String) =
id(name, caseInsensitive(), unqualified())

// TODO: once https://github.com/partiql/partiql-ir-generator/issues/6 has been completed, we can delete this.
fun PartiqlLogical.Builder.id(name: String) =
id(name, caseInsensitive(), unqualified())

// TODO: once https://github.com/partiql/partiql-ir-generator/issues/6 has been completed, we can delete this.
fun PartiqlLogical.Builder.pathExpr(exp: PartiqlLogical.Expr) =
pathExpr(exp, caseInsensitive())

// Workaround for a bug in PIG that is fixed in its next release:
// https://github.com/partiql/partiql-ir-generator/issues/41
fun List<IonElement>.asAnyElement() =
this.map { it.asAnyElement() }
Comment on lines +26 to +29
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While at it, shouldn't we just release the PIG and remove this?

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Yes, but partiql/partiql-ir-generator#41 hasn't been fixed yet.


val MetaContainer.staticType: StaticTypeMeta? get() = this[StaticTypeMeta.TAG] as StaticTypeMeta?

/** Constructs a container with the specified metas. */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -60,17 +74,17 @@ fun PartiqlAst.CaseSensitivity.toBindingCase(): BindingCase = when (this) {
}

/**
* Returns the [SourceLocationMeta] as an error context if the [SourceLocationMeta.TAG] exists in the passed
* [metaContainer]. Otherwise, returns an empty map.
* Converts a [PartiqlLogical.CaseSensitivity] to a [BindingCase].
*/
fun errorContextFrom(metaContainer: MetaContainer?): PropertyValueMap {
if (metaContainer == null) {
return PropertyValueMap()
}
val location = metaContainer[SourceLocationMeta.TAG] as? SourceLocationMeta
return if (location != null) {
org.partiql.lang.eval.errorContextFrom(location)
} else {
PropertyValueMap()
}
fun PartiqlLogical.CaseSensitivity.toBindingCase(): BindingCase = when (this) {
is PartiqlLogical.CaseSensitivity.CaseInsensitive -> BindingCase.INSENSITIVE
is PartiqlLogical.CaseSensitivity.CaseSensitive -> BindingCase.SENSITIVE
}

/**
* Converts a [PartiqlLogical.CaseSensitivity] to a [BindingCase].
*/
fun PartiqlPhysical.CaseSensitivity.toBindingCase(): BindingCase = when (this) {
is PartiqlPhysical.CaseSensitivity.CaseInsensitive -> BindingCase.INSENSITIVE
is PartiqlPhysical.CaseSensitivity.CaseSensitive -> BindingCase.SENSITIVE
}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion lang/src/org/partiql/lang/eval/EvaluatingCompiler.kt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3058,7 +3058,7 @@ private class SingleProjectionElement(val name: ExprValue, val thunk: ThunkEnv)
*/
private class MultipleProjectionElement(val thunks: List<ThunkEnv>) : ProjectionElement()

private val MetaContainer.sourceLocationMeta get() = this[SourceLocationMeta.TAG] as? SourceLocationMeta
internal val MetaContainer.sourceLocationMeta get() = this[SourceLocationMeta.TAG] as? SourceLocationMeta

private fun StaticType.getTypes() = when (val flattened = this.flatten()) {
is AnyOfType -> flattened.types
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions lang/src/org/partiql/lang/eval/builtins/BuiltinFunctions.kt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import org.partiql.lang.types.FunctionSignature
import org.partiql.lang.types.StaticType
import org.partiql.lang.types.UnknownArguments

internal const val DYNAMIC_LOOKUP_FUNCTION_NAME = "\$__dynamic_lookup__"

internal fun createBuiltinFunctionSignatures(): Map<String, FunctionSignature> =
// Creating a new IonSystem in this instance is not the problem it would normally be since we are
// discarding the created instances of the built-in functions after extracting all of the [FunctionSignature].
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ import org.partiql.lang.ast.IsCountStarMeta
import org.partiql.lang.ast.passes.SemanticException
import org.partiql.lang.domains.PartiqlAst
import org.partiql.lang.domains.addSourceLocation
import org.partiql.lang.domains.errorContextFrom
import org.partiql.lang.errors.ErrorCode
import org.partiql.lang.errors.Property
import org.partiql.lang.errors.PropertyValueMap
import org.partiql.lang.eval.CompileOptions
import org.partiql.lang.eval.EvaluationException
import org.partiql.lang.eval.TypedOpBehavior
import org.partiql.lang.eval.err
import org.partiql.lang.eval.errorContextFrom
import org.partiql.pig.runtime.LongPrimitive

/**
Expand Down
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions lang/src/org/partiql/lang/planner/PassResult.kt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
package org.partiql.lang.planner
import org.partiql.lang.errors.Problem

sealed class PassResult<TResult> {
/**
* Indicates query planning was successful and includes a list of any warnings that were encountered along the way.
*/
data class Success<TResult>(val result: TResult, val warnings: List<Problem>) : PassResult<TResult>()

/**
* Indicates query planning was not successful and includes a list of errors and warnings that were encountered
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errors and warnings -> errors?

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@dlurton dlurton May 13, 2022

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This is designed to allow us to continue at least the current pass in the event of a semantic error instead of throwing an exception. That means its entirely possible to encounter both warnings and errors. I'll add a note.

* along the way. Encountering both errors and warnings, as well as multiple errors is possible since we are not
* required to stop when encountering the first error.
*/
data class Error<TResult>(val errors: List<Problem>) : PassResult<TResult>()
}
50 changes: 50 additions & 0 deletions lang/src/org/partiql/lang/planner/UniqueIdResolver.kt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
package org.partiql.lang.planner

import org.partiql.lang.eval.BindingCase
import org.partiql.lang.eval.BindingName

/** Indicates the result of an attempt to resolve a global variable to its customer supplied unique identifier. */
sealed class ResolutionResult {
/**
* A success case, indicates the [uniqueId] of the match to the [BindingName] in the global scope.
* Typically, this is defined by the storage layer.
*/
data class GlobalVariable(val uniqueId: String) : ResolutionResult()

/**
* A success case, indicates the [index] of the only possible match to the [BindingName] in a local lexical scope.
* This is `internal` because [index] is an implementation detail that shouldn't be accessible outside of this
* library.
*/
internal data class LocalVariable(val index: Int) : ResolutionResult()

/** A failure case, indicates that resolution did not match any variable. */
object Undefined : ResolutionResult()
}

fun interface UniqueIdResolver {
/**
* Implementations try to resolve a global variable which is typically a database table to a unique identifier
* using [bindingName]. [bindingName] includes both the name as specified by the query author and a [BindingCase]
* which indicates if query author included double quotes (") which mean the lookup should be case-sensitive.
*
* Implementations of this function must return:
*
* - [ResolutionResult.GlobalVariable] if [bindingName] matches a global variable (typically a database table).
* - [ResolutionResult.Undefined] if no identifier matches [bindingName].
*
* When determining if a variable name matches a global variable, it is important to consider if the comparison
* should be case-sensitive or case-insensitive. @see [BindingName.bindingCase]. In the event that more than one
* variable matches a case-insensitive [BindingName], the implementation must still select one of them
* without providing an error. (This is consistent with Postres's behavior in this scenario.)
*
* Note that while [ResolutionResult.LocalVariable] exists, it is intentionally marked `internal` and cannot
* be used by outside this project.
*/
fun resolve(bindingName: BindingName): ResolutionResult
}

private val EMPTY = UniqueIdResolver { ResolutionResult.Undefined }

/** Convenience function for obtaining an instance of [UniqueIdResolver] with no defined variables. */
fun emptyUniqueIdResolver(): UniqueIdResolver = EMPTY
25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions lang/src/org/partiql/lang/planner/transforms/AstNormalize.kt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
package org.partiql.lang.planner.transforms

import org.partiql.lang.domains.PartiqlAst
import org.partiql.lang.eval.visitors.FromSourceAliasVisitorTransform
import org.partiql.lang.eval.visitors.PipelinedVisitorTransform
import org.partiql.lang.eval.visitors.SelectListItemAliasVisitorTransform
import org.partiql.lang.eval.visitors.SelectStarVisitorTransform

/**
* Executes the [SelectListItemAliasVisitorTransform], [FromSourceAliasVisitorTransform] and
* [SelectStarVisitorTransform] passes on the receiver.
*/
fun PartiqlAst.Statement.normalize(): PartiqlAst.Statement {
// Since these passes all work on PartiqlAst, we can use a PipelinedVisitorTransform which executes each
// specified VisitorTransform in sequence.
val transforms = PipelinedVisitorTransform(
// Synthesizes unspecified `SELECT <expr> AS ...` aliases
SelectListItemAliasVisitorTransform(),
// Synthesizes unspecified `FROM <expr> AS ...` aliases
FromSourceAliasVisitorTransform(),
// Changes `SELECT * FROM a, b` to SELECT a.*, b.* FROM a, b`
SelectStarVisitorTransform()
)
return transforms.transformStatement(this)
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
package org.partiql.lang.planner.transforms

import org.partiql.lang.domains.PartiqlAst
import org.partiql.lang.domains.PartiqlAstToPartiqlLogicalVisitorTransform
import org.partiql.lang.domains.PartiqlLogical

/**
* Transforms an instance of [PartiqlAst.Statement] to [PartiqlLogical.Statement].
*
* Performs no semantic checks.
*
* This conversion (and the logical algebra) are early in their lifecycle and so only a very limited subset of
* SFW queries are transformable. See tests for this class to see which queries are transformable.
*/
internal fun PartiqlAst.Statement.toLogicalPlan(): PartiqlLogical.Plan =
PartiqlLogical.build {
plan(
AstToLogicalVisitorTransform.transformStatement(this@toLogicalPlan),
version = PLAN_VERSION_NUMBER
)
}

private object AstToLogicalVisitorTransform : PartiqlAstToPartiqlLogicalVisitorTransform() {

override fun transformExprSelect(node: PartiqlAst.Expr.Select): PartiqlLogical.Expr {
checkForUnsupportedSelectClauses(node)

var algebra: PartiqlLogical.Bexpr = FromSourceToBexpr.convert(node.from)

algebra = node.fromLet?.let { fromLet ->
PartiqlLogical.build {
let(algebra, fromLet.letBindings.map { transformLetBinding(it) }, node.fromLet.metas)
}
} ?: algebra

algebra = node.where?.let {
PartiqlLogical.build { filter(transformExpr(it), algebra, it.metas) }
} ?: algebra

algebra = node.offset?.let {
PartiqlLogical.build { offset(transformExpr(it), algebra, node.offset.metas) }
} ?: algebra

algebra = node.limit?.let {
PartiqlLogical.build { limit(transformExpr(it), algebra, node.limit.metas) }
} ?: algebra

return convertProjectionToBindingsToValues(node, algebra)
}

private fun convertProjectionToBindingsToValues(node: PartiqlAst.Expr.Select, algebra: PartiqlLogical.Bexpr) =
PartiqlLogical.build {
bindingsToValues(
when (val project = node.project) {
is PartiqlAst.Projection.ProjectValue -> transformExpr(project.value)
is PartiqlAst.Projection.ProjectList -> {
struct(
List(project.projectItems.size) { idx ->
when (val projectItem = project.projectItems[idx]) {
is PartiqlAst.ProjectItem.ProjectExpr ->
structField(
lit(
projectItem.asAlias?.toIonElement()
?: errAstNotNormalized("SELECT-list item alias not specified")
),
transformExpr(projectItem.expr),
)
is PartiqlAst.ProjectItem.ProjectAll -> {
structFields(transformExpr(projectItem.expr), projectItem.metas)
}
}
}
)
}
is PartiqlAst.Projection.ProjectStar ->
// `SELECT * FROM bar AS b` is rewritten to `SELECT b.* FROM bar as b` by
// [SelectStarVisitorTransform]. Therefore, there is no need to support `SELECT *` here.
errAstNotNormalized("Expected SELECT * to be removed")

is PartiqlAst.Projection.ProjectPivot -> TODO("PIVOT ...")
},
algebra,
node.project.metas
)
}.let { q ->
// in case of SELECT DISTINCT, wrap bindingsToValues in call to filter_distinct
when (node.setq) {
null, is PartiqlAst.SetQuantifier.All -> q
is PartiqlAst.SetQuantifier.Distinct -> PartiqlLogical.build { call("filter_distinct", q) }
}
}

/**
* Throws [NotImplementedError] if any `SELECT` clauses were used that are not mappable to [PartiqlLogical].
*
* This function is temporary and will be removed when all the clauses of the `SELECT` expression are mappable
* to [PartiqlLogical].
*/
private fun checkForUnsupportedSelectClauses(node: PartiqlAst.Expr.Select) {
when {
node.group != null -> TODO("Support for GROUP BY")
node.order != null -> TODO("Support for ORDER BY")
node.having != null -> TODO("Support for HAVING")
}
}

override fun transformLetBinding(node: PartiqlAst.LetBinding): PartiqlLogical.LetBinding =
PartiqlLogical.build {
letBinding(
transformExpr(node.expr),
varDecl_(node.name, node.name.metas),
node.metas
)
}

override fun transformStatementDml(node: PartiqlAst.Statement.Dml): PartiqlLogical.Statement {
TODO("Support for DML")
}

override fun transformStatementDdl(node: PartiqlAst.Statement.Ddl): PartiqlLogical.Statement {
TODO("Support for DDL")
}
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override fun transformExprStruct(node: PartiqlAst.Expr.Struct): PartiqlLogical.Expr =
PartiqlLogical.build {
struct(
node.fields.map {
structField(
transformExpr(it.first),
transformExpr(it.second)
)
},
metas = node.metas
)
}
}

private object FromSourceToBexpr : PartiqlAst.FromSource.Converter<PartiqlLogical.Bexpr> {

override fun convertScan(node: PartiqlAst.FromSource.Scan): PartiqlLogical.Bexpr {
val asAlias = node.asAlias ?: errAstNotNormalized("Expected as alias to be non-null")
return PartiqlLogical.build {
scan(
AstToLogicalVisitorTransform.transformExpr(node.expr),
varDecl_(asAlias, asAlias.metas),
node.atAlias?.let { varDecl_(it, it.metas) },
node.byAlias?.let { varDecl_(it, it.metas) },
node.metas
)
}
}

override fun convertUnpivot(node: PartiqlAst.FromSource.Unpivot): PartiqlLogical.Bexpr {
TODO("Support for UNPIVOT")
}

override fun convertJoin(node: PartiqlAst.FromSource.Join): PartiqlLogical.Bexpr =
PartiqlLogical.build {
join(
joinType = AstToLogicalVisitorTransform.transformJoinType(node.type),
left = convert(node.left),
right = convert(node.right),
predicate = node.predicate?.let { AstToLogicalVisitorTransform.transformExpr(it) },
node.metas
)
}
}
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