Migration to C++17 as default standart

[dmitry-gorokhov]

Details:

• This PR bumps minimum required cxx standart version to C++17, which provides an ability to use advanced features from a more modern standart.
• OpenVINO minimum supported compiler version is gcc 8.5 (for RHEL 8.4). Based on https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/status.html#status.iso.2017 gcc 8 has full c++17 support (with insignificant exceptions), so nothing prevents the upgrade.
• MSVC supports c++17 starting with VS 2017 with some fixes in VS 2019 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/overview/visual-cpp-language-conformance?view=msvc-170.

Dependencies:

• Disable LTO build on Ubuntu 20: https://github.com/intel-innersource/frameworks.ai.openvino.ci.product-configs/pull/3979

Tickets:

• CVS-157537

[rkazants]

looks build error:

[ 37%] Building CXX object src/core/CMakeFiles/openvino_core_obj.dir/src/op/grn.cpp.o
In file included from /__w/openvino/openvino/openvino/src/common/transformations/src/transformations/common_optimizations/simplify_shape_of_sub_graph.cpp:5:
/__w/openvino/openvino/openvino/src/common/transformations/include/transformations/common_optimizations/simplify_shape_of_sub_graph.hpp:49:10: warning: private field 'm_use_shapes' is not used [-Wunused-private-field]
    bool m_use_shapes;
         ^
1 warning generated.
[ 37%] Building CXX object 

[ilya-lavrenov]

Please, update this place as well:

openvino/src/cmake/openvino.cmake

Lines 32 to 34 in ffeff3e

	target_compile_features(${TARGET_NAME} PUBLIC cxx_std_11)