[Backport] fix: make progress graph respect course settings

[dyudyunov]

Description

This is a backport from the master branch: #1194

Fix an issue when the Progress Graph toggle change in the studio has no effect on the Learning MFE.

Related backport for the edx-platform: openedx/edx-platform#34324

Please check the original PRs for more details.

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

❗ No coverage uploaded for pull request base (open-release/quince.master@b24568f). Click here to learn what that means.

Additional details and impacted files

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##             open-release/quince.master    #1313   +/-   ##
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  Coverage                              ?   88.05%           
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  Lines                                 ?     4519           
  Branches                              ?     1143           
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  Hits                                  ?     3979           
  Misses                                ?      526           
  Partials                              ?       14           

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