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Fractal-Cat20-sCrypt-smart-contract

The smart contract for the Cat Protocol utilizes sCrypt to implement cat20 minting service on the Fractal Bitcoin network. It is basic of a launchpad for the Fractal CAT20 token, allowing users to mint CAT20 tokens.

Overview

The Fractal-Cat20-sCrypt-smart-contract project leverages the Fractal Bitcoin network's capabilities to implement a smart contract for the Cat Protocol using sCrypt. This project enables users to mint CAT20 tokens. The implementation takes advantage of the OP_CAT opcode to enhance Bitcoin's functionality, providing features akin to those seen in smart contracts on other blockchain platforms.

Features

Minting of CAT20 Tokens: Utilize the sCrypt-based smart contract to mint new CAT20 tokens on the Fractal Bitcoin network. Integration of OP_CAT: The smart contract makes use of the OP_CAT opcode to improve contract programmability and execution.

Contract Structure

Mint Function: Implements the logic to mint new CAT20 tokens by verifying appropriate proofs and executing the creation script.

Transfer Function: Handles the transfer of existing tokens between users, ensuring compliance with the protocol's specified rules.

Below is a simplified version of the sCrypt contract code structure:

public mint( // curTxoStateHashes: TxoStateHashes, // contract logic args tokenMint: CAT20State, nextMinterAmounts: FixedArray<int32, typeof MAX_NEXT_MINTERS>,

    // premine related args
    preminerPubKeyPrefix: ByteString,
    preminerPubKey: PubKey,
    preminerSig: Sig,

    // satoshis locked in minter utxo
    minterSatoshis: ByteString,
    // satoshis locked in token utxo
    tokenSatoshis: ByteString,
    // unlock utxo state info
    preState: OpenMinterState,
    preTxStatesInfo: PreTxStatesInfo,
    // backtrace info, use b2g
    backtraceInfo: BacktraceInfo,
    // common args
    // current tx info
    shPreimage: SHPreimage,
    prevoutsCtx: PrevoutsCtx,
    spentScriptsCtx: SpentScriptsCtx,
    // change output info
    changeInfo: ChangeInfo
) {
    // check preimage
    assert(
        this.checkSig(
            SigHashUtils.checkSHPreimage(shPreimage),
            SigHashUtils.Gx
        ),
        'preimage check error'
    )
    // check ctx
    SigHashUtils.checkPrevoutsCtx(
        prevoutsCtx,
        shPreimage.hashPrevouts,
        shPreimage.inputIndex
    )
    SigHashUtils.checkSpentScriptsCtx(
        spentScriptsCtx,
        shPreimage.hashSpentScripts
    )
    // verify state
    StateUtils.verifyPreStateHash(
        preTxStatesInfo,
        OpenMinterProto.stateHash(preState),
        backtraceInfo.preTx.outputScriptList[STATE_OUTPUT_INDEX],
        prevoutsCtx.outputIndexVal
    )
    // check preTx script eq this locking script
    const preScript = spentScriptsCtx[Number(prevoutsCtx.inputIndexVal)]
    // back to genesis
    Backtrace.verifyUnique(
        prevoutsCtx.spentTxhash,
        backtraceInfo,
        this.genesisOutpoint,
        preScript
    )

    // split to multiple minters
    let openMinterOutputs = toByteString('')
    let curStateHashes = toByteString('')
    let curStateCnt = 0n
    let totalAmount = 0n
    for (let i = 0; i < MAX_NEXT_MINTERS; i++) {
        const amount = nextMinterAmounts[i]
        if (amount > 0n) {
            totalAmount += amount
            curStateCnt += 1n
            openMinterOutputs += TxUtil.buildOutput(
                preScript,
                minterSatoshis
            )
            curStateHashes += hash160(
                OpenMinterProto.stateHash({
                    tokenScript: preState.tokenScript,
                    isPremined: true,
                    remainingSupply: amount,
                })
            )
        }
    }
    // mint token
    let tokenOutput = toByteString('')
    if (tokenMint.amount > 0n) {
        totalAmount += tokenMint.amount
        curStateCnt += 1n
        curStateHashes += hash160(
            CAT20Proto.stateHash({
                amount: tokenMint.amount,
                ownerAddr: tokenMint.ownerAddr,
            })
        )
        tokenOutput = TxUtil.buildOutput(
            preState.tokenScript,
            tokenSatoshis
        )
    }
    if (!preState.isPremined && this.premine > 0n) {
        // premine need checksig
        assert(
            hash160(preminerPubKeyPrefix + preminerPubKey) ==
                this.premineAddr
        )
        assert(this.checkSig(preminerSig, preminerPubKey))
        // first unlock mint
        assert(totalAmount == preState.remainingSupply + this.premine)
        assert(this.max == preState.remainingSupply + this.premine)
        assert(tokenMint.amount == this.premine)
    } else {
        // not first unlock mint
        assert(totalAmount == preState.remainingSupply)
        assert(tokenMint.amount <= this.limit)
    }
    const stateOutput = StateUtils.getCurrentStateOutput(
        curStateHashes,
        curStateCnt,
        curTxoStateHashes
    )
    const changeOutput = TxUtil.getChangeOutput(changeInfo)
    const hashOutputs = sha256(
        stateOutput + openMinterOutputs + tokenOutput + changeOutput
    )
    assert(hashOutputs == shPreimage.hashOutputs, 'hashOutputs mismatch')
}

Developer Notes

Ensure that you have the appropriate configuration for connecting to the Fractal Bitcoin network. Review the sCrypt smart contract thoroughly to understand its security assumptions and execution model.

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