Deploying to gh-pages from @ e9b7b92 🚀

blog/2021/distill/index.html

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               ]
             }
           }
-    </script> </d-front-matter> <header> <nav id="navbar" class="navbar navbar-light navbar-expand-sm fixed-top" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <a class="navbar-brand title font-weight-lighter" href="/"> Mario de Lucio's website </a> <button class="navbar-toggler collapsed ml-auto" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar top-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar middle-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar bottom-bar"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse text-right" id="navbarNav"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto flex-nowrap"> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" href="/">About </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" href="/publications/">publications </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" href="/blog/">Blog </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" href="/cv/">CV </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" href="/teaching/">Teaching </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" href="/videos/">Videos </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <button id="search-toggle" title="Search" onclick="openSearchModal()"> <span class="nav-link">ctrl k <i class="ti ti-search"></i></span> </button> </li> <li class="toggle-container"> <button id="light-toggle" title="Change theme"> <i class="ti ti-sun-moon" id="light-toggle-system"></i> <i class="ti ti-moon-filled" id="light-toggle-dark"></i> <i class="ti ti-sun-filled" id="light-toggle-light"></i> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <progress id="progress" value="0"> <div class="progress-container"> <span class="progress-bar"></span> </div> </progress> </header> <div class="post distill"> <d-title> <h1>a distill-style blog post</h1> <p>an example of a distill-style blog post and main elements</p> </d-title> <d-byline></d-byline> <d-article> <d-contents> <nav class="l-text figcaption"> <h3>Contents</h3> <div> <a href="#equations">Equations</a> </div> <div> <a href="#citations">Citations</a> </div> <div> <a href="#footnotes">Footnotes</a> </div> <div> <a href="#code-blocks">Code Blocks</a> </div> <div> <a href="#interactive-plots">Interactive Plots</a> </div> <div> <a href="#layouts">Layouts</a> </div> <div> <a href="#other-typography">Other Typography?</a> </div> </nav> </d-contents> <h2 id="equations">Equations</h2> <p>This theme supports rendering beautiful math in inline and display modes using <a href="https://www.mathjax.org/" rel="external nofollow noopener" target="_blank">MathJax 3</a> engine. You just need to surround your math expression with <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$$</code>, like <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$$ E = mc^2 $$</code>. If you leave it inside a paragraph, it will produce an inline expression, just like \(E = mc^2\).</p> <p>To use display mode, again surround your expression with <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$$</code> and place it as a separate paragraph. Here is an example:</p> \[\left( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k b_k \right)^2 \leq \left( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k^2 \right) \left( \sum_{k=1}^n b_k^2 \right)\] <p>Note that MathJax 3 is <a href="https://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/upgrading/whats-new-3.0.html" rel="external nofollow noopener" target="_blank">a major re-write of MathJax</a> that brought a significant improvement to the loading and rendering speed, which is now <a href="http://www.intmath.com/cg5/katex-mathjax-comparison.php" rel="external nofollow noopener" target="_blank">on par with KaTeX</a>.</p> <hr> <h2 id="citations">Citations</h2> <p>Citations are then used in the article body with the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;d-cite&gt;</code> tag. The key attribute is a reference to the id provided in the bibliography. The key attribute can take multiple ids, separated by commas.</p> <p>The citation is presented inline like this: <d-cite key="gregor2015draw"></d-cite> (a number that displays more information on hover). If you have an appendix, a bibliography is automatically created and populated in it.</p> <p>Distill chose a numerical inline citation style to improve readability of citation dense articles and because many of the benefits of longer citations are obviated by displaying more information on hover. However, we consider it good style to mention author last names if you discuss something at length and it fits into the flow well — the authors are human and it’s nice for them to have the community associate them with their work.</p> <hr> <h2 id="footnotes">Footnotes</h2> <p>Just wrap the text you would like to show up in a footnote in a <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;d-footnote&gt;</code> tag. The number of the footnote will be automatically generated.<d-footnote>This will become a hoverable footnote.</d-footnote></p> <hr> <h2 id="code-blocks">Code Blocks</h2> <p>Syntax highlighting is provided within <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;d-code&gt;</code> tags. An example of inline code snippets: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;d-code language="html"&gt;let x = 10;&lt;/d-code&gt;</code>. For larger blocks of code, add a <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">block</code> attribute:</p> <d-code block="" language="javascript"> var x = 25; function(x) { return x * x; } </d-code> <p><strong>Note:</strong> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;d-code&gt;</code> blocks do not look good in the dark mode. You can always use the default code-highlight using the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">highlight</code> liquid tag:</p> <figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-javascript" data-lang="javascript"><span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">25</span><span class="p">;</span>
+    </script> </d-front-matter> <header> <nav id="navbar" class="navbar navbar-light navbar-expand-sm fixed-top" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <a class="navbar-brand title font-weight-lighter" href="/"> Mario de Lucio's website </a> <button class="navbar-toggler collapsed ml-auto" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar top-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar middle-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar bottom-bar"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse text-right" id="navbarNav"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto flex-nowrap"> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" href="/">About </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" href="/publications/">Publications </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" href="/blog/">Blog </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" href="/cv/">CV </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" href="/teaching/">Teaching </a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" href="/videos/">Videos </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <button id="search-toggle" title="Search" onclick="openSearchModal()"> <span class="nav-link">ctrl k <i class="ti ti-search"></i></span> </button> </li> <li class="toggle-container"> <button id="light-toggle" title="Change theme"> <i class="ti ti-sun-moon" id="light-toggle-system"></i> <i class="ti ti-moon-filled" id="light-toggle-dark"></i> <i class="ti ti-sun-filled" id="light-toggle-light"></i> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <progress id="progress" value="0"> <div class="progress-container"> <span class="progress-bar"></span> </div> </progress> </header> <div class="post distill"> <d-title> <h1>a distill-style blog post</h1> <p>an example of a distill-style blog post and main elements</p> </d-title> <d-byline></d-byline> <d-article> <d-contents> <nav class="l-text figcaption"> <h3>Contents</h3> <div> <a href="#equations">Equations</a> </div> <div> <a href="#citations">Citations</a> </div> <div> <a href="#footnotes">Footnotes</a> </div> <div> <a href="#code-blocks">Code Blocks</a> </div> <div> <a href="#interactive-plots">Interactive Plots</a> </div> <div> <a href="#layouts">Layouts</a> </div> <div> <a href="#other-typography">Other Typography?</a> </div> </nav> </d-contents> <h2 id="equations">Equations</h2> <p>This theme supports rendering beautiful math in inline and display modes using <a href="https://www.mathjax.org/" rel="external nofollow noopener" target="_blank">MathJax 3</a> engine. You just need to surround your math expression with <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$$</code>, like <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$$ E = mc^2 $$</code>. If you leave it inside a paragraph, it will produce an inline expression, just like \(E = mc^2\).</p> <p>To use display mode, again surround your expression with <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">$$</code> and place it as a separate paragraph. Here is an example:</p> \[\left( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k b_k \right)^2 \leq \left( \sum_{k=1}^n a_k^2 \right) \left( \sum_{k=1}^n b_k^2 \right)\] <p>Note that MathJax 3 is <a href="https://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/upgrading/whats-new-3.0.html" rel="external nofollow noopener" target="_blank">a major re-write of MathJax</a> that brought a significant improvement to the loading and rendering speed, which is now <a href="http://www.intmath.com/cg5/katex-mathjax-comparison.php" rel="external nofollow noopener" target="_blank">on par with KaTeX</a>.</p> <hr> <h2 id="citations">Citations</h2> <p>Citations are then used in the article body with the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;d-cite&gt;</code> tag. The key attribute is a reference to the id provided in the bibliography. The key attribute can take multiple ids, separated by commas.</p> <p>The citation is presented inline like this: <d-cite key="gregor2015draw"></d-cite> (a number that displays more information on hover). If you have an appendix, a bibliography is automatically created and populated in it.</p> <p>Distill chose a numerical inline citation style to improve readability of citation dense articles and because many of the benefits of longer citations are obviated by displaying more information on hover. However, we consider it good style to mention author last names if you discuss something at length and it fits into the flow well — the authors are human and it’s nice for them to have the community associate them with their work.</p> <hr> <h2 id="footnotes">Footnotes</h2> <p>Just wrap the text you would like to show up in a footnote in a <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;d-footnote&gt;</code> tag. The number of the footnote will be automatically generated.<d-footnote>This will become a hoverable footnote.</d-footnote></p> <hr> <h2 id="code-blocks">Code Blocks</h2> <p>Syntax highlighting is provided within <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;d-code&gt;</code> tags. An example of inline code snippets: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;d-code language="html"&gt;let x = 10;&lt;/d-code&gt;</code>. For larger blocks of code, add a <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">block</code> attribute:</p> <d-code block="" language="javascript"> var x = 25; function(x) { return x * x; } </d-code> <p><strong>Note:</strong> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">&lt;d-code&gt;</code> blocks do not look good in the dark mode. You can always use the default code-highlight using the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">highlight</code> liquid tag:</p> <figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-javascript" data-lang="javascript"><span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nx">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">25</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <span class="kd">function</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
 <span class="k">return</span> <span class="nx">x</span> <span class="err">\</span><span class="o">*</span> <span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">;</span>
 <span class="p">}</span></code></pre></figure> <hr> <h2 id="interactive-plots">Interactive Plots</h2> <p>You can add interative plots using plotly + iframes <img class="emoji" title=":framed_picture:" alt=":framed_picture:" src="https://github.githubassets.com/images/icons/emoji/unicode/1f5bc.png" height="20" width="20"></p> <div class="l-page"> <iframe src="/assets/plotly/demo.html" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" height="500px" width="100%" style="border: 1px dashed grey;"></iframe> </div> <p>The plot must be generated separately and saved into an HTML file. To generate the plot that you see above, you can use the following code snippet:</p> <figure class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-python" data-lang="python"><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">pandas</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">pd</span>