Common recursion schemes implemented in PHP.
composer require mckayb/phantasy-recursion-schemes
// This comes from https://github.com/mckayb/phantasy-types
use function Phantasy\Types\sum;
use function Phantasy\Recursion\cata;
$LL = sum('LinkedList', [
'Cons' => ['head', 'tail'],
'Nil' => []
]);
$LL->map = function (callable $f) {
return $this->cata([
'Cons' => function ($head, $tail) use ($f) {
return $this->Cons($head, $f($tail));
},
'Nil' => function () {
return $this->Nil();
}
]);
};
$LL->isNil = function () {
return $this->cata([
'Cons' => function ($head, $tail) {
return false;
},
'Nil' => function () {
return true;
}
]);
};
$alg = function ($x) {
return $x->isNil() ? 0 : $x->head + $x->tail;
};
$a = $LL->Cons(3, $LL->Cons(2, $LL->Cons(1, $LL->Nil())));
echo cata($alg, $a);
// 6
For more information, read the docs!
- Catamorphisms, Anamorphisms, Hylomorphisms
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