Refactor and simplify Perft #4519

Job	Run time
make-build (ubuntu-latest)	30s
long-running-tests (ubuntu-latest, LongRunning)	30s
make-build (macOS-latest)	30s
fast-tests (Debug, ubuntu-latest)	28s
build-and-publish (ubuntu-latest)	27s
make-build (macOS-13)	47s
long-running-tests (windows-latest, LongRunning)	1m 18s
fast-tests (Debug, windows-latest)	1m 36s
build-and-publish (windows-latest)	1m 38s
long-running-tests (macOS-latest, LongRunning)	46s
fast-tests (Debug, macOS-latest)	37s
build-and-publish (macOS-latest)	35s
long-running-tests (macOS-13, LongRunning)	6m 11s
fast-tests (Debug, macOS-13)	46s
build-and-publish (macOS-13)	1m 4s
other-tests (ubuntu-latest, Configuration)	32s
fast-tests (Release, ubuntu-latest)	31s
other-tests (windows-latest, Configuration)	1m 49s
perft-tests (ubuntu-latest, Perft)	32s
fast-tests (Release, windows-latest)	3m 53s
other-tests (macOS-latest, Configuration)	32s
perft-tests (windows-latest, Perft)	1m 47s
winning-at-chess (ubuntu-latest, WinningAtChess_FixedTime)	27s
fast-tests (Release, macOS-latest)	37s
other-tests (macOS-13, Configuration)	1m 31s
perft-tests (macOS-latest, Perft)	43s
fast-tests (Release, macOS-13)	1m 50s
	32m 27s

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