Make the smart cell editor source explicitly managed

lib/kino/remote_execution_cell.ex

@@ -41,13 +41,14 @@ defmodule Kino.RemoteExecutionCell do
 
     intellisense_node = intellisense_node(fields)
 
-    ctx = assign(ctx, fields: fields)
+    code = attrs["code"] || @default_code
+
+    ctx = assign(ctx, fields: fields, code: code)
 
     {:ok, ctx,
      editor: [
-       attribute: "code",
+       source: code,
        language: "elixir",
-       default_source: @default_code,
        intellisense_node: intellisense_node
      ]}
   end
@@ -97,9 +98,14 @@ defmodule Kino.RemoteExecutionCell do
     {:noreply, ctx}
   end
 
+  @impl true
+  def handle_editor_change(source, ctx) do
+    {:ok, assign(ctx, code: source)}
+  end
+
   @impl true
   def to_attrs(ctx) do
-    ctx.assigns.fields
+    Map.put(ctx.assigns.fields, "code", ctx.assigns.code)
   end
 
   @impl true

lib/kino/smart_cell.ex

@@ -153,27 +153,77 @@ defmodule Kino.SmartCell do
       @impl true
       def init(attrs, ctx) do
         # ...
-        {:ok, ctx, editor: [attribute: "code", language: "elixir"]}
+        {:ok, ctx, editor: [source: "", language: "elixir"]}
+      end
+
+  You also need to define `c:handle_editor_change/2`, which usually
+  simply stores the new source in the context.
+
+  ### Example
+
+  Here is a minimal example, similar to the one before, but using the
+  editor feature.
+
+      defmodule KinoDocs.SmartCell.Editor do
+        use Kino.JS
+        use Kino.JS.Live
+        use Kino.SmartCell, name: "Built-in code editor"
+
+        @impl true
+        def init(attrs, ctx) do
+          source = attrs["source"] || ""
+          {:ok, assign(ctx, source: source), editor: [source: source]}
+        end
+
+        @impl true
+        def handle_connect(ctx) do
+          {:ok, %{}, ctx}
+        end
+
+        @impl true
+        def handle_editor_change(source, ctx) do
+          {:ok, assign(ctx, source: source)}
+        end
+
+        @impl true
+        def to_attrs(ctx) do
+          %{"source" => ctx.assigns.source}
+        end
+
+        @impl true
+        def to_source(attrs) do
+          attrs["source"]
+        end
+
+        asset "main.js" do
+          """
+          export function init(ctx, payload) {
+            ctx.importCSS("main.css");
+
+            ctx.root.innerHTML = `Editor:`;
+          }
+          """
+        end
       end
 
   ### Options
 
-    * `:attribute` - the key to put the source text under in `attrs`.
-      Required
+    * `:source` - the initial editor source. Required
 
     * `:language` - the editor language, used for syntax highlighting.
       Defaults to `nil`
 
     * `:placement` - editor placement within the smart cell, either
       `:top` or `:bottom`. Defaults to `:bottom`
 
-    * `:default_source` - the initial editor source. Defaults to `""`
-
     * `:intellisense_node` - a `{node, cookie}` atom tuple specifying
       a remote node that should be introspected for editor intellisense.
       This is only applicable when `:language` is Elixir. Defaults to
       `nil`
 
+  Note that you can programmatically reconfigure some of these options
+  later using `Kino.JS.Live.Context.reconfigure_smart_cell/2`.
+
   ## Other options
 
   Other than the editor configuration, the following options are
@@ -183,6 +233,7 @@ defmodule Kino.SmartCell do
       whenever the generated source code changes. This option may be
       helpful in cases where the cell output is a crucial element of
       the UI interactions. Defaults to `false`
+
   '''
 
   require Logger
@@ -255,7 +306,19 @@ defmodule Kino.SmartCell do
           {:ok, result :: any()}
           | {:error, Exception.kind(), error :: any(), Exception.stacktrace()}
 
-  @optional_callbacks scan_binding: 3, scan_eval_result: 2
+  @doc """
+  Invoked when the smart cell editor content changes.
+
+  Usually you just want to put the new source in the corresponding
+  assign.
+
+  This callback is required if the smart cell enables editor in the
+  `c:Kino.JS.Live.init/2` configuration.
+  """
+  @callback handle_editor_change(source :: String.t(), ctx :: Context.t()) ::
+              {:ok, ctx :: Context.t()}
+
+  @optional_callbacks scan_binding: 3, scan_eval_result: 2, handle_editor_change: 2
 
   defmacro __using__(opts) do
     quote location: :keep, bind_quoted: [opts: opts] do

lib/kino/smart_cell/server.ex

@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@ defmodule Kino.SmartCell.Server do
       {:ok, pid, source, chunks, init_opts} ->
         editor =
           if editor_opts = init_opts[:editor] do
-            source = attrs[editor_opts[:attribute]] || editor_opts[:default_source]
+            # TODO: remove on v1.0
+            legacy_source = attrs[editor_opts[:attribute]] || editor_opts[:default_source]
 
             %{
+              source: editor_opts[:source] || legacy_source,
               language: editor_opts[:language],
               placement: editor_opts[:placement],
-              source: source,
               intellisense_node: editor_opts[:intellisense_node]
             }
           end
@@ -69,13 +70,22 @@ defmodule Kino.SmartCell.Server do
   @impl true
   def init({module, ref, initial_attrs, target_pid}) do
     {:ok, ctx, init_opts} = Kino.JS.Live.Server.call_init(module, initial_attrs, ref)
-    init_opts = validate_init_opts!(init_opts)
+    init_opts = validate_init_opts!(init_opts, module)
 
-    editor_source_attr = get_in(init_opts, [:editor, :attribute])
+    editor? = init_opts[:editor] != nil
     reevaluate_on_change = Keyword.get(init_opts, :reevaluate_on_change, false)
+    # TODO: remove on v1.0
+    editor_source_attr = get_in(init_opts, [:editor, :attribute])
+
+    if editor_source_attr == nil and editor? and
+         not has_function?(module, :handle_editor_change, 2) do
+      raise ArgumentError,
+            "#{inspect(module)} must define handle_editor_change/2 when the smart cell editor is enabled"
+    end
 
     attrs = module.to_attrs(ctx)
 
+    # TODO: remove on v1.0
     attrs =
       if editor_source_attr do
         source = initial_attrs[editor_source_attr] || init_opts[:editor][:default_source]
@@ -86,7 +96,6 @@ defmodule Kino.SmartCell.Server do
 
     {source, chunks} = to_source(module, attrs)
 
-    editor? = editor_source_attr != nil
     ctx = put_in(ctx.__private__[:smart_cell], %{editor?: editor?})
 
     :proc_lib.init_ack({:ok, self(), source, chunks, init_opts})
@@ -103,23 +112,35 @@ defmodule Kino.SmartCell.Server do
     :gen_server.enter_loop(__MODULE__, [], state)
   end
 
-  defp validate_init_opts!(opts) do
+  defp validate_init_opts!(opts, module) do
     opts
     |> Keyword.validate!([:editor, :reevaluate_on_change])
     |> Keyword.update(:editor, nil, fn editor_opts ->
+      # TODO: remove :attribute and :default_source on v1.0
+
+      if Keyword.has_key?(editor_opts, :attribute) do
+        require Logger
+
+        Logger.warning(
+          "[#{inspect(module)}] the editor option :attribute is deprecated, please refer" <>
+            " to the documentation to learn about the new API"
+        )
+      else
+        unless Keyword.has_key?(editor_opts, :source) do
+          raise ArgumentError, "missing required editor option :source"
+        end
+      end
+
       editor_opts =
         Keyword.validate!(editor_opts, [
+          :source,
           :attribute,
-          :language,
-          :intellisense_node,
+          language: nil,
+          intellisense_node: nil,
           placement: :bottom,
           default_source: ""
         ])
 
-      unless Keyword.has_key?(editor_opts, :attribute) do
-        raise ArgumentError, "missing editor option :attribute"
-      end
-
       unless editor_opts[:placement] in [:top, :bottom] do
         raise ArgumentError,
               "editor :placement must be either :top or :bottom, got #{inspect(editor_opts[:placement])}"
@@ -150,13 +171,19 @@ defmodule Kino.SmartCell.Server do
 
   @impl true
   def handle_info({:editor_source, source}, state) do
-    attrs = Map.put(state.attrs, state.editor_source_attr, source)
-    {:noreply, set_attrs(state, attrs)}
+    if state.editor_source_attr do
+      # TODO: remove this branch on v1.0
+      attrs = Map.put(state.attrs, state.editor_source_attr, source)
+      {:noreply, set_attrs(state, attrs)}
+    else
+      {:ok, ctx} = state.module.handle_editor_change(source, state.ctx)
+      {:noreply, put_context(state, ctx)}
+    end
   end
 
   def handle_info(msg, state) do
     case Kino.JS.Live.Server.call_handle_info(msg, state.module, state.ctx) do
-      {:ok, ctx} -> {:noreply, %{state | ctx: ctx} |> handle_reconfigure() |> recompute_attrs()}
+      {:ok, ctx} -> {:noreply, put_context(state, ctx)}
       :error -> {:noreply, state}
     end
   end
@@ -166,9 +193,16 @@ defmodule Kino.SmartCell.Server do
     Kino.JS.Live.Server.call_terminate(reason, state.module, state.ctx)
   end
 
+  defp put_context(state, ctx) do
+    %{state | ctx: ctx}
+    |> handle_reconfigure()
+    |> recompute_attrs()
+  end
+
   defp recompute_attrs(state) do
     attrs = state.module.to_attrs(state.ctx)
 
+    # TODO: remove on v1.0
     attrs =
       if state.editor_source_attr do
         Map.put(attrs, state.editor_source_attr, state.attrs[state.editor_source_attr])