feat: Update go version

[tdrozdovsky]

Description

It is necessary to update:

• Go to the 1.23 latest version
• Ubuntu 24.04
• Some tests
• Update rand method
• Remove i386 base image (not supported)

Unfortunately, it all had to be done in one commit, as many changes required verification and successful workflow execution

Also, after applying other 3rd-party component updates, there will be a final review and editing of documentation and comments.

Type of change

• Code cleanup/refactoring

Test Configuration:

• OS type & version: Ubuntu 20.04
• Hardware: x86-64 (e.g., x86-64, arm, arm64)
• Toolchain: Docker v27.3 & Go v1.23
• Edge Orchestration Release: v1.2.x

Checklist:

• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• My changes generate no new warnings
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes

[github-actions]

One business day has passed since the review started. Give priority to reviews as much as possible. 🙏

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[tiokim]

LGTM Thanks for your great work!