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[13.x] Device Authorization Grant RFC8628 #1750
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[13.x] Device Authorization Grant RFC8628 #1750
hafezdivandari
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hafezdivandari:13.x-device-code-grant
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This was referenced Jul 29, 2024
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[13.x] Add OAuth 2.0 Device Authorization Grant RFC8628
[13.x] Device Authorization Grant RFC8628
Sep 19, 2024
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This PR adds support for Device Authorization grant RFC 8628.
Additions
Grant type
urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code
ORM
oauth_device_codes
table.Laravel\Passport\DeviceCode
model.Passport::useDeviceCodeModel()
Routes
POST /device/code
: Request device code / user code.GET /device
: Display a form for entering the user code.GET /device/authorize
: Display authorization consent.POST /device/authorize
: Approve authorization.DELETE /device/authorize
: Deny authorization.Views
Passport::deviceAuthorizationView()
(Jestream / Inertia sample) (Jestream / Livewire sample)Passport::deviceUserCodeView()
(Jestream / Inertia sample) (Jestream / Livewire sample)Commands
--device
option onpassport:client
command.passport:client
command.passport:purge
command.Device Authorization Grant
The OAuth2 device authorization grant allows browserless or limited input devices, such as TVs and game consoles, to obtain an access token by exchanging a "device code". When using device flow, the device client will instruct the user to use a secondary device, such as a computer or a smartphone and connect to your server where they will enter the provided "user code" and either approve or deny the access request.
To get started, we need to instruct Passport how to return our "user code" and "authorization" views. Remember, Passport is a headless OAuth2 library. If you would like a frontend implementation of Laravel's OAuth features that are already completed for you, you should use an application starter kit.
All the authorization view's rendering logic may be customized using the appropriate methods available via the
Laravel\Passport\Passport
class. Typically, you should call this method from theboot
method of your application'sApp\Providers\AppServiceProvider
class. Passport will take care of defining the routes that returns these views:Creating a Device Code Grant Client
Before your application can issue tokens via the device authorization grant, you will need to create a device flow enabled client. You may do this using the
passport:client
Artisan command with the--device
option:Requesting Tokens
Requesting Device Code
Once a client has been created, developers may use their client ID to request a device code from your application. First, the consuming device should make a
POST
request to your application's/oauth/device/code
route to request a device code:This will return a JSON response containing
device_code
,user_code
,verification_uri
,interval
andexpires_in
attributes. Theexpires_in
attribute contains the number of seconds until the device code expires. Theinterval
attribute contains the number of seconds, the consuming device should wait between requests, when polling\oauth\token
route to avoid rate limit errors.Note
Remember, the
/oauth/device/code
route is already defined by Passport. You do not need to manually define this route.Displaying Verification URI and User Code
Once a device code request has been obtained, the consuming device should instruct the user to use another device and visit the provided
verification_uri
and enter theuser_code
in order to review the authorization request.Polling Token Request
Since the user will be using a separate device to grant (or deny) access, the consuming device should poll your application's
/oauth/token
route to determine when the user has responded to the request. The consuming device should use the minimum pollinginterval
provided in the JSON response when requesting device code to avoid rate limit errors:If the user has approved the authorization request, this will return a JSON response containing
access_token
,refresh_token
, andexpires_in
attributes. Theexpires_in
attribute contains the number of seconds until the access token expires.