Bump fastapi from 0.111.0 to 0.112.1

Bumps [fastapi](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi) from 0.111.0 to 0.112.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/releases)
- [Commits](fastapi/fastapi@0.111.0...0.112.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: fastapi
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

requirements.txt

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ certifi==2024.7.4
 click==8.1.7
 dnspython==2.6.1
 email_validator==2.2.0
-fastapi==0.111.0
+fastapi==0.112.1
 fastapi-cli==0.0.4
 frozenlist==1.4.1
 gitdb==4.0.11