feat(stdlib): Add `Uri` module #8706

Job	Run time
Build and test on ubuntu-latest / Dependencies / Create dependencies cache	5s
Build and test on windows-latest / Dependencies / Create dependencies cache	11s
Build and test on macos-latest / Dependencies / Create dependencies cache	11s
Build and test on ubuntu-latest / (native) Build and test / (native) Build and test	6m 21s
Build and test on ubuntu-latest / (js) Build and test / (js) Build and test	12m 55s
Build and test on macos-latest / (native) Build and test / (native) Build and test	10m 29s
Build and test on macos-latest / (js) Build and test / (js) Build and test	13m 33s
Build and test on windows-latest / (js) Build and test / (js) Build and test	36m 29s
Build and test on windows-latest / (native) Build and test / (native) Build and test	21m 0s
Test pkg binaries	0s
	1h 41m 14s

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