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# 課題3-2 分割ダウンロードを行う | ||
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## 分割ダウンロードの説明 | ||
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``` | ||
go run main.go [ターゲットURL] | ||
``` | ||
対象URLをCPU数に応じて分割ダウンロードを行う。 | ||
対象URLのステータスコードが200以外のときはエラーを返す。 | ||
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package kget | ||
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import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"fmt" | ||
"io" | ||
"net/http" | ||
"net/url" | ||
"os" | ||
"runtime" | ||
"strconv" | ||
"strings" | ||
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"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup" | ||
) | ||
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type Client struct { | ||
URL *url.URL | ||
HTTPClient *http.Client | ||
ContentLength, RangeSize int | ||
Filename string | ||
} | ||
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func NewClient(urlString string) (*Client, error) { | ||
var err error | ||
client := &Client{} | ||
client.URL, err = url.Parse(urlString) | ||
splitedPath := strings.Split(client.URL.Path, "/") | ||
client.Filename = splitedPath[len(splitedPath)-1] | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, err | ||
} | ||
client.HTTPClient = &http.Client{} | ||
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if err = client.setHeadContent(); err != nil { | ||
return nil, err | ||
} | ||
return client, nil | ||
} | ||
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// レスポンスヘッダに Accept-Ranges が含まれている場合は分割, ない場合は分割しない | ||
func (c *Client) setHeadContent() error { | ||
req, err := http.NewRequest("HEAD", c.URL.String(), nil) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
client := &http.Client{} | ||
res, err := client.Do(req) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
defer res.Body.Close() | ||
c.ContentLength, err = strconv.Atoi(res.Header["Content-Length"][0]) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
if strings.Contains("bytes", res.Header["Accept-Ranges"][0]) { | ||
// CPU数に応じて並行処理を行う | ||
c.RangeSize = runtime.NumCPU() | ||
} else { | ||
c.RangeSize = 1 | ||
} | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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func (c *Client) newRequest(ctx context.Context, index int) (*http.Request, error) { | ||
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", c.URL.String(), nil) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return req, nil | ||
} | ||
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req = req.WithContext(ctx) | ||
req.Header.Add("User-Agent", "kget") | ||
var chank int | ||
chank = c.ContentLength / c.RangeSize | ||
low := chank * index | ||
high := chank*(index+1) - 1 | ||
if index+1 == c.RangeSize && high+1 != c.ContentLength { | ||
high = c.ContentLength - 1 | ||
} | ||
req.Header.Set("Range", fmt.Sprintf("bytes=%d-%d", low, high)) | ||
return req, nil | ||
} | ||
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func (c *Client) save(ctx context.Context, index int) error { | ||
req, err := c.newRequest(ctx, index) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
file, err := os.Create(c.Filename + "_" + strconv.Itoa(index)) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
res, err := c.HTTPClient.Do(req) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
_, err = io.Copy(file, res.Body) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
file.Close() | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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func (c *Client) merge(ctx context.Context) error { | ||
file, err := os.Create(c.Filename) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
for i := 0; i < c.RangeSize; i++ { | ||
subFileName := c.Filename + "_" + strconv.Itoa(i) | ||
subFile, err := os.Open(subFileName) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
_, err = io.Copy(file, subFile) | ||
subFile.Close() | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return nil | ||
} | ||
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func (c *Client) Download(ctx context.Context) error { | ||
eg := errgroup.Group{} | ||
for i := 0; i < c.RangeSize; i++ { | ||
i := i | ||
eg.Go(func() error { | ||
return c.save(ctx, i) | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
if err := eg.Wait(); err != nil { | ||
c.DeleteFiles() | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
err := c.merge(ctx) | ||
c.DeleteFiles() | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
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return nil | ||
} | ||
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func (c *Client) DeleteFiles() error { | ||
for i := 0; i < c.RangeSize; i++ { | ||
subFileName := c.Filename + "_" + strconv.Itoa(i) | ||
if fi, _ := os.Stat(subFileName); fi != nil { | ||
if err := os.Remove(subFileName); err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return nil | ||
} |
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package main | ||
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import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"flag" | ||
"fmt" | ||
"io" | ||
"net/http" | ||
"os" | ||
"os/signal" | ||
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"github.com/dojo3/kadai3-2/nKumaya/kget" | ||
) | ||
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const ( | ||
ExitCodeOK = iota | ||
ExitCodeParseFlagError | ||
ExitCodeInvalidUrlError | ||
ExitCodeCreateHTTPClient | ||
ExitCodeErrorDownload | ||
ExitCodeErrorCansel | ||
) | ||
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type CLI struct { | ||
outStream, errStream io.Writer | ||
} | ||
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func (c *CLI) Run(args []string) int { | ||
flags := flag.NewFlagSet("kget", flag.ContinueOnError) | ||
if err := flags.Parse(args[1:]); err != nil { | ||
return ExitCodeParseFlagError | ||
} | ||
url := args[1] | ||
fmt.Fprintln(c.outStream, "Checking now", url) | ||
response, err := http.Get(url) | ||
if response.StatusCode != 200 { | ||
return ExitCodeInvalidUrlError | ||
} | ||
client, err := kget.NewClient(url) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return ExitCodeCreateHTTPClient | ||
} | ||
bc := context.Background() | ||
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(bc) | ||
ch := make(chan os.Signal, 1) | ||
signal.Notify(ch, os.Interrupt) | ||
defer func() { | ||
signal.Stop(ch) | ||
cancel() | ||
}() | ||
fmt.Fprintln(c.outStream, "Download start", url) | ||
go func() error { | ||
select { | ||
case <-ch: | ||
cancel() | ||
return nil | ||
case <-ctx.Done(): | ||
if err = client.DeleteFiles(); err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
}() | ||
err = client.Download(ctx) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return ExitCodeErrorDownload | ||
} | ||
fmt.Fprintln(c.outStream, "Complite") | ||
return ExitCodeOK | ||
} | ||
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func main() { | ||
cli := &CLI{os.Stdout, os.Stderr} | ||
os.Exit(cli.Run(os.Args)) | ||
} |