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geerlingguy authored May 4, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -8,56 +8,72 @@ Installs and configures PostgreSQL server on RHEL/CentOS or Debian/Ubuntu server

No special requirements; note that this role requires root access, so either run it in a playbook with a global `become: yes`, or invoke the role in your playbook like:

- hosts: database
roles:
- role: geerlingguy.postgresql
become: yes

```yaml
- hosts: database
roles:
- role: geerlingguy.postgresql
become: yes
```
## Role Variables
Available variables are listed below, along with default values (see `defaults/main.yml`):

postgresql_enablerepo: ""

```yaml
postgresql_enablerepo: ""
```
(RHEL/CentOS only) You can set a repo to use for the PostgreSQL installation by passing it in here.

postgresql_restarted_state: "restarted"
```yaml
postgresql_restarted_state: "restarted"
```

Set the state of the service when configuration changes are made. Recommended values are `restarted` or `reloaded`.

postgresql_python_library: python-psycopg2
```yaml
postgresql_python_library: python-psycopg2
```

Library used by Ansible to communicate with PostgreSQL. If you are using Python 3 (e.g. set via `ansible_python_interpreter`), you should change this to `python3-psycopg2`.

postgresql_user: postgres
postgresql_group: postgres
```yaml
postgresql_user: postgres
postgresql_group: postgres
```

The user and group under which PostgreSQL will run.

postgresql_unix_socket_directories:
- /var/run/postgresql
```yaml
postgresql_unix_socket_directories:
- /var/run/postgresql
```

The directories (usually one, but can be multiple) where PostgreSQL's socket will be created.

postgresql_service_state: started
postgresql_service_enabled: true
```yaml
postgresql_service_state: started
postgresql_service_enabled: true
```

Control the state of the postgresql service and whether it should start at boot time.

postgresql_global_config_options:
- option: unix_socket_directories
value: '{{ postgresql_unix_socket_directories | join(",") }}'
- option: log_directory
value: 'log'
```yaml
postgresql_global_config_options:
- option: unix_socket_directories
value: '{{ postgresql_unix_socket_directories | join(",") }}'
- option: log_directory
value: 'log'
```
Global configuration options that will be set in `postgresql.conf`.
For PostgreSQL versions older than 9.3 you need to at least override this variable and set the `option` to `unix_socket_directory`.
If you override the value of `option: log_directory` with another path, relative or absolute, then this role will create it for you.
If you override the value of `option: log_directory` with another path, relative or absolute, then this role will create it for you.

postgresql_hba_entries:
- { type: local, database: all, user: postgres, auth_method: peer }
- { type: local, database: all, user: all, auth_method: peer }
- { type: host, database: all, user: all, address: '127.0.0.1/32', auth_method: md5 }
- { type: host, database: all, user: all, address: '::1/128', auth_method: md5 }
```yaml
postgresql_hba_entries:
- { type: local, database: all, user: postgres, auth_method: peer }
- { type: local, database: all, user: all, auth_method: peer }
- { type: host, database: all, user: all, address: '127.0.0.1/32', auth_method: md5 }
- { type: host, database: all, user: all, address: '::1/128', auth_method: md5 }
```

Configure [host based authentication](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/auth-pg-hba-conf.html) entries to be set in the `pg_hba.conf`. Options for entries include:

Expand All @@ -72,53 +88,63 @@ Configure [host based authentication](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/st

If overriding, make sure you copy all of the existing entries from `defaults/main.yml` if you need to preserve existing entries.

postgresql_locales:
- 'en_US.UTF-8'
```yaml
postgresql_locales:
- 'en_US.UTF-8'
```

(Debian/Ubuntu only) Used to generate the locales used by PostgreSQL databases.

postgresql_databases:
- name: exampledb # required; the rest are optional
lc_collate: # defaults to 'en_US.UTF-8'
lc_ctype: # defaults to 'en_US.UTF-8'
encoding: # defaults to 'UTF-8'
template: # defaults to 'template0'
login_host: # defaults to 'localhost'
login_password: # defaults to not set
login_user: # defaults to 'postgresql_user'
login_unix_socket: # defaults to 1st of postgresql_unix_socket_directories
port: # defaults to not set
owner: # defaults to postgresql_user
state: # defaults to 'present'
```yaml
postgresql_databases:
- name: exampledb # required; the rest are optional
lc_collate: # defaults to 'en_US.UTF-8'
lc_ctype: # defaults to 'en_US.UTF-8'
encoding: # defaults to 'UTF-8'
template: # defaults to 'template0'
login_host: # defaults to 'localhost'
login_password: # defaults to not set
login_user: # defaults to 'postgresql_user'
login_unix_socket: # defaults to 1st of postgresql_unix_socket_directories
port: # defaults to not set
owner: # defaults to postgresql_user
state: # defaults to 'present'
```

A list of databases to ensure exist on the server. Only the `name` is required; all other properties are optional.

postgresql_users:
- name: jdoe #required; the rest are optional
password: # defaults to not set
encrypted: # defaults to not set
priv: # defaults to not set
role_attr_flags: # defaults to not set
db: # defaults to not set
login_host: # defaults to 'localhost'
login_password: # defaults to not set
login_user: # defaults to '{{ postgresql_user }}'
login_unix_socket: # defaults to 1st of postgresql_unix_socket_directories
port: # defaults to not set
state: # defaults to 'present'
```yaml
postgresql_users:
- name: jdoe #required; the rest are optional
password: # defaults to not set
encrypted: # defaults to not set
priv: # defaults to not set
role_attr_flags: # defaults to not set
db: # defaults to not set
login_host: # defaults to 'localhost'
login_password: # defaults to not set
login_user: # defaults to '{{ postgresql_user }}'
login_unix_socket: # defaults to 1st of postgresql_unix_socket_directories
port: # defaults to not set
state: # defaults to 'present'
```

A list of users to ensure exist on the server. Only the `name` is required; all other properties are optional.

postgres_users_no_log: true
```yaml
postgres_users_no_log: true
```

Whether to output user data (which may contain sensitive information, like passwords) when managing users.

postgresql_version: [OS-specific]
postgresql_data_dir: [OS-specific]
postgresql_bin_path: [OS-specific]
postgresql_config_path: [OS-specific]
postgresql_daemon: [OS-specific]
postgresql_packages: [OS-specific]
```yaml
postgresql_version: [OS-specific]
postgresql_data_dir: [OS-specific]
postgresql_bin_path: [OS-specific]
postgresql_config_path: [OS-specific]
postgresql_daemon: [OS-specific]
postgresql_packages: [OS-specific]
```

OS-specific variables that are set by include files in this role's `vars` directory. These shouldn't be overridden unless you're using a version of PostgreSQL that wasn't installed using system packages.

Expand All @@ -128,20 +154,24 @@ None.

## Example Playbook

- hosts: database
become: yes
vars_files:
- vars/main.yml
roles:
- geerlingguy.postgresql
```yaml
- hosts: database
become: yes
vars_files:
- vars/main.yml
roles:
- geerlingguy.postgresql
```

*Inside `vars/main.yml`*:

postgresql_databases:
- name: example_db
postgresql_users:
- name: example_user
password: supersecure
```yaml
postgresql_databases:
- name: example_db
postgresql_users:
- name: example_user
password: supersecure
```

## License

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