HasOneFile

A HasOneFile trait for easy file management for Laravel models.

Introduction

When working with files in Laravel apps, it is common to have a model with a single file associated with it. An example of this might be a "Documents" model, where a record is created for each document uploaded by a user. This package provides a trait that can be added to a model to make it easy to manage files associated with that model.

This provides a few benefits:

• Adds a few helper methods to the model to make it easier to work with files.
• Files are stored in a consistent location
• Files are automatically deleted from storage when the model is deleted as part of a lifecycle hook.

Files are stored in a location based on the model's table name and the model's primary key so that there are no conflicts with other files in the same table.

Example:

• A model with a table name of documents and a primary key of 125 will have its file stored in a directory called documents/125/.

When saving or deleting a file, the file name is stored in the model and the model is saved to make sure the file name is stored in the database without having to manually save the model. This is done by default, but can be skipped by passing an additional false argument to the storeFile and deleteFile methods.

Here are a few quick examples of how to use the trait:

// store a file related to a model
$document->storeFile($file);
// store a file related to a model without immediately saving the model
$document->storeFile($file, false);

// delete a previously stored file from a model
$document->deleteFile();
// delete a previously stored file from a model without immediately saving the model
$document->deleteFile(false);

// check if a file exists for a model
$document->fileExists();

// get the URL for a file from a model
// this can be nice to append for a link to the file
$document->file_url;

// get the contents of a file from a model
$document->getFile();

// get the storage path of a file from a model
$document->getFilePath();

// get the storage directory of a file from a model
$document->getStorageDirectory();

// get the storage disk of a file from a model
$document->getFileStorageDisk();

Installation and setup

Summary:

1. Install the package via composer

2. Add the trait to your model

3. Add a migration to store the file path in the database

1. Install the package via composer

composer require gearbox-solutions/has-one-file

2. Add the trait to your model to enable file management for that model.

use GearboxSolutions\HasOneFile\Traits\HasOneFile;
...
...

class Document extends Model
{
    use HasOneFile;

3. Add a migration to store the file path in the database.

The HasOneFile trait will store the name of the file associated with the model in a column in your database. The default column name used by the trait is file_path. You can change this by setting a protected $fileNameField property in your model.

Example:

Schema::table('documents', function (Blueprint $table) {
    $table->string('file_name')->nullable();
});

Configuring the storage disk

The default storage disk used by the trait is the default disk configured in your config/filesystems.php file. You can override this by setting the fileStorageDisk property in your model.

class Document extends Model
{
    use HasOneFile;

    protected $fileStorageDisk = 's3';
}

Configuring the file name field

The default file name field used by the trait is file_name. You can override this by setting the fileNameField property in your model.

class Document extends Model
{
    use HasOneFile;

    protected $fileNameField = 'document_name';
}

Testing

Tests are run using Testbench and PHPUnit.

To run the tests, you can use the following command:

./vendor/bin/phpunit