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Create merge sort #254

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80 changes: 80 additions & 0 deletions merge sort
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
# Python program for implementation of MergeSort

# Merges two subarrays of arr[].
# First subarray is arr[l..m]
# Second subarray is arr[m+1..r]


def merge(arr, l, m, r):
n1 = m - l + 1
n2 = r - m

# create temp arrays
L = [0] * (n1)
R = [0] * (n2)

# Copy data to temp arrays L[] and R[]
for i in range(0, n1):
L[i] = arr[l + i]

for j in range(0, n2):
R[j] = arr[m + 1 + j]

# Merge the temp arrays back into arr[l..r]
i = 0 # Initial index of first subarray
j = 0 # Initial index of second subarray
k = l # Initial index of merged subarray

while i < n1 and j < n2:
if L[i] <= R[j]:
arr[k] = L[i]
i += 1
else:
arr[k] = R[j]
j += 1
k += 1

# Copy the remaining elements of L[], if there
# are any
while i < n1:
arr[k] = L[i]
i += 1
k += 1

# Copy the remaining elements of R[], if there
# are any
while j < n2:
arr[k] = R[j]
j += 1
k += 1

# l is for left index and r is right index of the
# sub-array of arr to be sorted


def mergeSort(arr, l, r):
if l < r:

# Same as (l+r)//2, but avoids overflow for
# large l and h
m = l+(r-l)//2

# Sort first and second halves
mergeSort(arr, l, m)
mergeSort(arr, m+1, r)
merge(arr, l, m, r)


# Driver code to test above
arr = [12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7]
n = len(arr)
print("Given array is")
for i in range(n):
print("%d" % arr[i],end=" ")

mergeSort(arr, 0, n-1)
print("\n\nSorted array is")
for i in range(n):
print("%d" % arr[i],end=" ")

# This code is contributed by Mohit Kumra