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add links to extended reviews of Checklist Manifesto for #9
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nelsonic committed Apr 30, 2019
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## Intro

In 2009<sup>1</sup> [Atul Gawande](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atul_Gawande)
wrote a _superb_ book called
[The Checklist Manifesto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Checklist_Manifesto),
wrote a _superb_ book titled
[The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Checklist_Manifesto),
which is a _must-read_
for anyone interested in personal effectiveness.
for anyone interested in _effectiveness_
both on a _personal_ level and in _any_ field of work.
The concepts in the book are simple,
both to understand and explain.
Atul does a superb job of explaining
Atul does a excellent job of explaining
how several industries/sectors/professions
use checklists to perform complex high-stakes tasks
precisely, repeatably and virtually error-free.


There are several good reviews/summaries of the book online.
One of my favourite summaries is by Nathan Lorenzo (Productivity Game):

[![checklist-manifesto-summary](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/194400/56947637-b1a73c80-6b25-11e9-9262-9b1d9e851900.png)](https://youtu.be/18ns58FyPmY)
https://youtu.be/18ns58FyPmY

> "How do we heal medicine?"" | Atul Gawande's TED Talk:
https://youtu.be/L3QkaS249Bc <br />
> Extended book review/summary: https://youtu.be/KUv1o-d1m40 <br />
> NPR "Checklist For Surgery Success":
https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=122226184 <br />
> Praise form several high profile leaders
[Vinod Khosla](https://twitter.com/vkhosla/status/222469073806700544),
[Bill Gates](https://www.gatesnotes.com/Books/Checklist-Manifesto),
[Shane Parrish](https://fs.blog/2014/02/the-checklist-manifesto),
[Malcolm Gladwell](http://atulgawande.com/book/the-checklist-manifesto), etc.

The book details how checklists were developed independently in
several industries: aviation, engineering/construction, finance,
medicine, etc.
several industries:
aviation,
engineering,
construction,
finance,
medicine,
etc.

A good checklist is:
+ Practical
+ Concise
+ Practical -
+ Concise - focus on the important parts of the task
+ Speedy - it should not add "overhead" to the task/activity.
+ 5–9 items (_though they can be longer when necessary, see below_)
+ 1 page max
+ 1 page max -
+ A clear "Pause Point" where you stop during the completion
+ _Supplement_ existing knowledge and expertise not _replace_ it.
+ Uses Upper- & Lowercase
+ _Tested_ in the real world
+ _Field-Tested_ in the real world


Ten years later it remains a "`#1` Best Seller"
Expand All @@ -57,13 +78,13 @@ the numbers_.

# _Why?_

## Why does it _matter_ that this book is so popular?
## Why does this _matter_?

If it's _obvious_ to you why this book
If it's _obvious_ to you why Atul's book
and checklists in general _matter_,
then feel free to skim/skip this.
If you find yourself scratching your head
as to _why_ this fact is important,
then feel free to skim/skip this section.
If you found yourself scratching your head
as to _why_ checklists are important,
consider the following recent news article:

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-47953541
Expand All @@ -81,24 +102,40 @@ which it attributed to the implementation of a safety checklist.
> Dr Atul Gawande, who introduced the checklist and co-authored the study, published in the British Journal of Surgery, said: "Scotland's health system is to be congratulated for a multi-year effort that has produced some of the largest population-wide reductions in surgical deaths ever documented." <br />
> Prof Jason Leitch, NHS Scotland's national clinical director, added: "This is a significant study which highlights the reduction in surgical mortality over the last decade. <br />
> "While there are a number of factors that have contributed to this, it is clear from the research that the introduction of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist in 2008 has played a key role."
> The BBC Article is a very close copy of:
> The BBC Article is a very similar to:
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-04/w-hda041719.php
![surgical-mortality-checklist](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/194400/56961132-d661db00-6b4a-11e9-8832-9416c5dcf848.png)
<!--
![surgical-mortality-checklist](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/194400/56961132-d661db00-6b4a-11e9-8832-9416c5dcf848.png) -->

Sadly most of the journal articles are behind extortionate paywalls.
But the research findings are available.
Sadly while most medical journal articles
are behind _extortionate_
[paywalls](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paywall),
the research findings/summary are freely available.
A patient death rate of 0.46% is still not _zero_,
but let's look at how many lives this has saved:
but let's look at how many lives this has saved
just in Scotland:
+ 0.46% x 1.37 = 0.63%
+ 0.63 - 0.46 = 0.17
+ 6.8m x 0.17% = ***11,560 people's lives saved!!***

This is one study in Scotland
which already had good standards
of patient care.
Since the initial checklist was tested
in the pilot study in 2008
it has been rolled out to _thousands_ of hospitals.
_Millions_ of lives have been saved by a humble checklist!
https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/7/08-010708/en

Checklists are as effective at saving lives
as an _wonder drug_ that took _billions_ to develop.
The simplicity is almost


The 19-item World Health Organization safety checklist
described in the article is this:

https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44186/9789241598590_eng_Checklist.pdf

![who-surgery-checklist](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/194400/56948566-68a4b780-6b28-11e9-8c36-4411928e61df.png)

> Notice how at the bottom of the single-page checklist it says:
Expand All @@ -119,34 +156,44 @@ with over a 1k points
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19682451
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/194400/56955462-672fbb00-6b39-11e9-904e-86fdcc276d7a.png)

The top comment has an insightful description of checklists:
"_a way to **debug your life**_".

Reading through the comments on HN,
it's clear that _many_ engineers understand the
benefits/power of a checklist in their work/lives,
however there are still a few who remain to be convinced.


<!--
The top _negative_ review on Amazon shows how some people
just don't "_get_" it. Anthony J. Vera
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/194400/56947949-853ff000-6b26-11e9-94b5-927daa7c5184.png)
This
The most _helpful_ review is:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/194400/56963336-9140a780-6b50-11e9-8a27-6f209e2a61fe.png)
-->
-->

Atul's book "The Checklist Manifesto",
is his attempt to make the benefits of checklists
more widespread in more areas of life and society.


## Why do _we_ care about checklists?

We care about checklists because
they are the _single_ most effective way of achieving _any_ objective.


Anything from giving a housekeeper instructions
for how to use the


## "Old Dogs, New Tricks"

One of the areas I'm _most_ excited about is learning/teaching!



Expand All @@ -170,14 +217,28 @@ to people and organisations who want a

# _How?_

## Basic

We will _start_
by building a _basic_ "Todo List",
we have already written the "beginner-level" example
see: [github.com/dwyl/todo-list-javascript-tutorial](https://github.com/dwyl/todo-list-javascript-tutorial)
Our intention with the "Todo List JavaScript (TDD) Tutorial"
is three-fold:
is _three_-fold:
1. Show the _general_ developer population,
and complete beginners _specificaly_, that it's not only _easy_,
but _incredibly_ effective to write tests _first_.
2.
3.
_both_ complete beginners
and _experienced_ non-testers,
that it's not only _easy_,
but _incredibly_ effective to write tests _first_
(_before implementing the functionality_).
2. Show the _users_ of our App
how a Todo List works from "first principals"
so they can get a _glimpse_
of how much effort it takes
to build a fully-functional
real-time collaborative task tracker.
3. Find people who are similarly _passionate_
about solving the challenge(s)/problem(s)
we are on a mission to solve.

Our _basic_ Todo List

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