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Implement config changes to UA #2037

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Oct 3, 2023
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184 changes: 178 additions & 6 deletions Core/UserAgentManager.swift
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -85,8 +85,16 @@ public class DefaultUserAgentManager: UserAgentManager {
}

struct UserAgent {

private enum DefaultPolicy: String {

case ddg
case ddgFixed
case closest

}

private struct Constants {
private enum Constants {
// swiftlint:disable line_length
static let fallbackWekKitVersion = "605.1.15"
static let fallbackSafariComponent = "Safari/\(fallbackWekKitVersion)"
Expand All @@ -96,6 +104,16 @@ struct UserAgent {

static let uaOmitSitesConfigKey = "omitApplicationSites"
static let uaOmitDomainConfigKey = "domain"

static let defaultPolicyConfigKey = "defaultPolicy"
static let ddgDefaultSitesConfigKey = "ddgDefaultSites"
static let ddgFixedSitesConfigKey = "ddgFixedSites"

static let closestUserAgentConfigKey = "closestUserAgent"
static let ddgFixedUserAgentConfigKey = "ddgFixedUserAgent"

static let uaVersionsKey = "versions"
static let uaStateKey = "state"
// swiftlint:enable line_length
}

Expand All @@ -110,12 +128,15 @@ struct UserAgent {
private let versionComponent: String
private let safariComponent: String
private let applicationComponent = "DuckDuckGo/\(AppVersion.shared.majorVersionNumber)"
private let statistics: StatisticsStore
private let isTesting: Bool = ProcessInfo().arguments.contains("testing")

init(defaultAgent: String = Constants.fallbackDefaultAgent) {
init(defaultAgent: String = Constants.fallbackDefaultAgent, statistics: StatisticsStore = StatisticsUserDefaults()) {
versionComponent = UserAgent.createVersionComponent(fromAgent: defaultAgent)
baseAgent = UserAgent.createBaseAgent(fromAgent: defaultAgent, versionComponent: versionComponent)
baseDesktopAgent = UserAgent.createBaseDesktopAgent(fromAgent: defaultAgent, versionComponent: versionComponent)
safariComponent = UserAgent.createSafariComponent(fromAgent: baseAgent)
self.statistics = statistics
}

private func omitApplicationSites(forConfig config: PrivacyConfiguration) -> [String] {
Expand All @@ -124,24 +145,152 @@ struct UserAgent {

return omitApplicationObjs.map { $0[Constants.uaOmitDomainConfigKey] ?? "" }
}

public func agent(forUrl url: URL?, isDesktop: Bool,

private func defaultPolicy(forConfig config: PrivacyConfiguration) -> DefaultPolicy {
let uaSettings = config.settings(for: .customUserAgent)
guard let policy = uaSettings[Constants.defaultPolicyConfigKey] as? String else { return .ddg }

return DefaultPolicy(rawValue: policy) ?? .ddg
}

private func ddgDefaultSites(forConfig config: PrivacyConfiguration) -> [String] {
let uaSettings = config.settings(for: .customUserAgent)
let defaultSitesObjs = uaSettings[Constants.ddgDefaultSitesConfigKey] as? [[String: String]] ?? []

return defaultSitesObjs.map { $0[Constants.uaOmitDomainConfigKey] ?? "" }
}

private func ddgFixedSites(forConfig config: PrivacyConfiguration) -> [String] {
let uaSettings = config.settings(for: .customUserAgent)
let fixedSitesObjs = uaSettings[Constants.ddgFixedSitesConfigKey] as? [[String: String]] ?? []

return fixedSitesObjs.map { $0[Constants.uaOmitDomainConfigKey] ?? "" }
}

private func closestUserAgentVersions(forConfig config: PrivacyConfiguration) -> [String] {
let uaSettings = config.settings(for: .customUserAgent)
let closestUserAgent = uaSettings[Constants.closestUserAgentConfigKey] as? [String: Any] ?? [:]
let versions = closestUserAgent[Constants.uaVersionsKey] as? [String] ?? []
return versions
}

private func ddgFixedUserAgentVersions(forConfig config: PrivacyConfiguration) -> [String] {
let uaSettings = config.settings(for: .customUserAgent)
let fixedUserAgent = uaSettings[Constants.ddgFixedUserAgentConfigKey] as? [String: Any] ?? [:]
let versions = fixedUserAgent[Constants.uaVersionsKey] as? [String] ?? []
return versions
}

public func agent(forUrl url: URL?,
isDesktop: Bool,
privacyConfig: PrivacyConfiguration = ContentBlocking.shared.privacyConfigurationManager.privacyConfig) -> String {

guard privacyConfig.isEnabled(featureKey: .customUserAgent) else { return oldLogic(forUrl: url,
isDesktop: isDesktop,
privacyConfig: privacyConfig) }

if ddgDefaultSites(forConfig: privacyConfig).contains(where: { domain in
url?.isPart(ofDomain: domain) ?? false
}) { return oldLogic(forUrl: url, isDesktop: isDesktop, privacyConfig: privacyConfig) }

if ddgFixedSites(forConfig: privacyConfig).contains(where: { domain in
url?.isPart(ofDomain: domain) ?? false
}) { return ddgFixedLogic(forUrl: url, isDesktop: isDesktop, privacyConfig: privacyConfig) }

if closestUserAgentVersions(forConfig: privacyConfig).contains(statistics.atbWeek ?? "") {
return closestLogic(forUrl: url, isDesktop: isDesktop, privacyConfig: privacyConfig)
}

if ddgFixedUserAgentVersions(forConfig: privacyConfig).contains(statistics.atbWeek ?? "") {
return ddgFixedLogic(forUrl: url, isDesktop: isDesktop, privacyConfig: privacyConfig)
}

switch defaultPolicy(forConfig: privacyConfig) {
case .ddg: return oldLogic(forUrl: url, isDesktop: isDesktop, privacyConfig: privacyConfig)
case .ddgFixed: return ddgFixedLogic(forUrl: url, isDesktop: isDesktop, privacyConfig: privacyConfig)
case .closest: return closestLogic(forUrl: url, isDesktop: isDesktop, privacyConfig: privacyConfig)
}
}

private func oldLogic(forUrl url: URL?,
isDesktop: Bool,
privacyConfig: PrivacyConfiguration) -> String {
let omittedSites = omitApplicationSites(forConfig: privacyConfig)
let customUAEnabled = privacyConfig.isEnabled(featureKey: .customUserAgent)

let omitApplicationComponent = !customUAEnabled || omittedSites.contains { domain in
url?.isPart(ofDomain: domain) ?? false
}

let resolvedApplicationComponent = !omitApplicationComponent ? applicationComponent : nil

if isDesktop {
return concatWithSpaces(baseDesktopAgent, resolvedApplicationComponent, safariComponent)
} else {
return concatWithSpaces(baseAgent, resolvedApplicationComponent, safariComponent)
}
}


private func ddgFixedLogic(forUrl url: URL?,
isDesktop: Bool,
privacyConfig: PrivacyConfiguration) -> String {
let omittedSites = omitApplicationSites(forConfig: privacyConfig)
let omitApplicationComponent = omittedSites.contains { domain in
url?.isPart(ofDomain: domain) ?? false
}
let resolvedApplicationComponent = !omitApplicationComponent ? applicationComponent : nil

var defaultSafari = closestLogic(forUrl: url, isDesktop: isDesktop, privacyConfig: privacyConfig)
// If the UA should have DuckDuckGo append it prior to Safari
if let resolvedApplicationComponent {
if let index = defaultSafari.range(of: "Safari")?.lowerBound {
defaultSafari.insert(contentsOf: resolvedApplicationComponent + " ", at: index)
}
}
return defaultSafari
}

private func closestLogic(forUrl url: URL?,
isDesktop: Bool,
privacyConfig: PrivacyConfiguration) -> String {
guard shouldUseUpdatedLogic else {
return oldLogic(forUrl: url, isDesktop: isDesktop, privacyConfig: privacyConfig)
}

if isDesktop {
return "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.5 Safari/605.1.15"
}

return "Mozilla/5.0 (" + deviceProfile + ") AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/16.5 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1"
}

private var shouldUseUpdatedLogic: Bool {
guard let webKitVersion else { return false }
return webKitVersion.versionCompare("605.1.15") != .orderedAscending
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@jonathanKingston jonathanKingston Oct 2, 2023

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I think this will be true for "605.1.14" and "605.1.16" etc which is incorrect.

I think the following might be what we're wanting:

Suggested change
return webKitVersion.versionCompare("605.1.15") != .orderedAscending
return webKitVersion.versionCompare("605.1.14") == .orderedDescending

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I believe this is fine - added two tests that should validate that - please could you take a look at them?

}

private var webKitVersion: String? {
let components = baseAgent.components(separatedBy: "AppleWebKit/")

if components.count > 1 {
let versionComponents = components[1].components(separatedBy: " ")
return versionComponents.first
}

return nil
}

var deviceProfile: String {
let regex = try? NSRegularExpression(pattern: "\\((.*?)\\)")
if let match = regex?.firstMatch(in: baseAgent, range: NSRange(baseAgent.startIndex..., in: baseAgent)) {
let range = Range(match.range(at: 1), in: baseAgent)
if let range = range {
return String(baseAgent[range])
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I've not validated yet this but the approach looks correct.

}
}
return "iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 16_6 like Mac OS X"
}

private func concatWithSpaces(_ elements: String?...) -> String {
return elements
.compactMap { $0 }
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -205,3 +354,26 @@ struct UserAgent {
}

}

private extension StatisticsStore {

var atbWeek: String? {
guard let atb else { return nil }
let trimmed = String(atb.dropFirst())

if let hyphenIndex = trimmed.firstIndex(of: "-") {
return String(trimmed.prefix(upTo: hyphenIndex))
} else {
return trimmed
}
}

}

private extension String {

func versionCompare(_ otherVersion: String) -> ComparisonResult {
compare(otherVersion, options: .numeric)
}

}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
},
{
"package": "TrackerRadarKit",
"repositoryURL": "https://github.com/duckduckgo/TrackerRadarKit.git",
"repositoryURL": "https://github.com/duckduckgo/TrackerRadarKit",
"state": {
"branch": null,
"revision": "4684440d03304e7638a2c8086895367e90987463",
Expand Down
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