libQuotient (former libQMatrixClient)

The Quotient project aims to produce a Qt5-based SDK to develop applications for Matrix. libQuotient is a library that enables client applications. It is the backbone of Quaternion, Spectral and other projects. Versions 0.5.x and older use the previous name - libQMatrixClient.

Contacts

You can find Quotient developers in the Matrix room: #quotient:matrix.org.

You can file issues at the project issue tracker. If you find what looks like a security issue, please use instructions in SECURITY.md.

Getting and using libQuotient

Depending on your platform, the library can come as a separate package. Recent releases of Debian and openSUSE, e.g., already have the package (under the old name). If your Linux repo doesn't provide binary package (either libqmatrixclient - older - or libquotient - newer), or you're on Windows or macOS, your best bet is to build the library from the source and bundle it with your application.

Pre-requisites

• A recent Linux, macOS or Windows system (desktop versions tried; Ubuntu Touch is known to work; mobile Windows and iOS might work too but never tried)
  • Recent enough Linux examples: Debian Buster; Fedora 28; openSUSE Leap 15; Ubuntu Bionic Beaver.
• Qt 5 (either Open Source or Commercial), 5.9 or higher; 5.12 is recommended, especially if you use qmake
• A build configuration tool (CMake is recommended, qmake is yet supported):
  • CMake 3.10 or newer (from your package management system or the official website)
  • or qmake (comes with Qt)
• A C++ toolchain with reasonably complete C++17 support:
  • GCC 7 (Windows, Linux, macOS), Clang 6 (Linux), Apple Clang 10 (macOS) and Visual Studio 2017 (Windows) are the oldest officially supported.
• Any build system that works with CMake and/or qmake should be fine: GNU Make, ninja (any platform), NMake, jom (Windows) are known to work.

Linux

Just install things from the list above using your preferred package manager. If your Qt package base is fine-grained you might want to run cmake/qmake and look at error messages. The library is entirely offscreen (QtCore and QtNetwork are essential) but it also depends on QtGui in order to handle avatar thumbnails.

macOS

brew install qt5 should get you a recent Qt5. If you plan to use CMake, you will need to tell it about the path to Qt by passing -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$(brew --prefix qt5)

Windows

1. Install Qt5, using their official installer.
2. If you plan to build with CMake, install CMake; if you're ok with qmake, you don't need to install anything on top of Qt. The commands in further sections imply that cmake/qmake is in your PATH - otherwise you have to prepend those commands with actual paths. As an option, it's a good idea to run a qtenv2.bat script that can be found in C:\Qt\<Qt version>\<toolchain>\bin (assuming you installed Qt to C:\Qt); the only thing it does is adding necessary paths to PATH. You might not want to run that script on system startup but it's very handy to setup the environment before building. For CMake, setting CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH in the same way as for macOS (see above), also helps.

Using the library

If you use CMake, find_package(Quotient) sets up the client code to use libQuotient, assuming the library development files are installed. There's no documented procedure to use a preinstalled library with qmake; consider introducing a submodule in your source tree and build it along with the rest of the application for now. Note also that qmake is considered for phase-out in Qt 6 so you should probably think of moving over to CMake eventually.

Building with dynamic linkage are only tested on Linux at the moment and are a recommended way of linking your application with libQuotient on this platform. Feel free Static linkage is the default on Windows/macOS; feel free to experiment with dynamic linking and submit PRs if you get reusable results.

The example/test application that comes with libQuotient, qmc-example includes most common use cases such as sending messages, uploading files, setting room state etc.; for more extensive usage check out the source code of Quaternion (the reference client of Quotient) or Spectral.

To ease the first step, examples/CMakeLists.txt is a good starting point for your own CMake-based project using libQuotient.

Building the library

The source code is at GitHub. Checking out a certain commit or tag (rather than downloading the archive) along with submodules is strongly recommended. If you want to hack on the library as a part of another project (e.g. you are working on Quaternion but need to do some changes to the library code), it makes sense to make a recursive check out of that project (in this case, Quaternion) and update the library submodule (also recursively) to its master branch.

Tags consisting of digits and periods represent released versions; tags ending with -betaN or -rcN mark pre-releases. If/when packaging pre-releases, it is advised to replace a dash with a tilde.

CMake-based

In the root directory of the project sources:

mkdir build_dir
cd build_dir
cmake .. # Pass -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH and -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX here if needed
cmake --build . --target all

This will get you the compiled library in build_dir inside your project sources. Static builds are tested on all supported platforms.

You can install the library with CMake:

cmake --build . --target install

This will also install cmake package config files; once this is done, you should be able to use examples/CMakeLists.txt to compile qmc-example with the installed library. Installation of the qmc-example binary along with the rest of the library can be skipped by setting QMATRIXCLIENT_INSTALL_EXAMPLE to OFF.

qmake-based

The library provides a .pri file with an intention to be included from a bigger project's .pro file. As a starting point you can use qmc-example.pro that will build a minimal example of library usage for you. In the root directory of the project sources:

qmake qmc-example.pro
make all

This will get you debug/qmc-example and release/qmc-example console executables that login to the Matrix server at matrix.org with credentials of your choosing (pass the username and password as arguments), run a sync long-polling loop and do some tests of the library API. Note that qmake didn't really know about C++17 until Qt 5.12 so if your Qt is older you may have quite a bit of warnings during the compilation process.

Installing the standalone library with qmake is not implemented yet; PRs are welcome though.

Troubleshooting

Building fails

If cmake fails with...

CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:11 (find_package):
  By not providing "FindQt5Widgets.cmake" in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH this project
  has asked CMake to find a package configuration file provided by
  "Qt5Widgets", but CMake did not find one.

...then you need to set the right -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH variable, see above.

Logging configuration

libQuotient uses Qt's logging categories to make switching certain types of logging easier. In case of troubles at runtime (bugs, crashes) you can increase logging if you add the following to the QT_LOGGING_RULES environment variable:

quotient.<category>.<level>=<flag>

where

• <category> is one of: main, jobs, jobs.sync, events, events.state (covering both the "usual" room state and account data), events.messages, events.ephemeral, e2ee and profiler (you can always find the full list in lib/logging.cpp)
• <level> is one of debug, info, and warning
• <flag> is either true or false.

* can be used as a wildcard for any part between two dots, and semicolon is used for a separator. Latter statements override former ones, so if you want to switch on all debug logs except jobs you can set

QT_LOGGING_RULES="quotient.*.debug=true;quotient.jobs.debug=false"

Note that quotient is a prefix that only works since version 0.6 of the library; 0.5.x and older used libqmatrixclient instead. If you happen to deal with both libQMatrixClient-era and Quotient-era versions, it's reasonable to use both prefixes, to make sure you're covered with no regard to the library version. For example, the above setting could look like

QT_LOGGING_RULES="libqmatrixclient.*.debug=true;libqmatrixclient.jobs.debug=false;quotient.*.debug=true;quotient.jobs.debug=false"

Cache format

In case of troubles with room state and caching it may be useful to switch cache format from binary to JSON. To do that, set the following value in your client's configuration file/registry key (you might need to create the libqmatrixclient key for that): libqmatrixclient/cache_type to json. This will make cache saving and loading work slightly slower but the cache will be in a text JSON file (very long and unindented so prepare a good JSON viewer or text editor with JSON formatting capabilities).