refactor(crypto): CRP-2597 move MasterPublicKeyId protobuf from registry/crypto to types

[fspreiss]

Moves the MasterPublicKeyId Protocol Buffers message definition, and subsequently also the contained EcdsaCurve, EcdsaKeyId, SchnorrAlgorithm, SchnorrKeyId, VetKdCurve, VetKdKeyId definitions from the registry.crypto.v1 package to the types.v1 package, without making any changes to the types in the process.

This step is necessary so that we can later add an optional MasterPublicKeyId key_id = 6; field to the types.v1.NiDkgId message. Without the move, this would create a circular dependency between registry/crypto/v1/crypto.proto and types/v1/types.proto because registry/crypto/v1.crypto.proto imports types/v1/types.proto (so as to use types.v1.SubnetId in the ChainKeySigningSubnetList);

Given that all message definitions remain unchanged and we only change the package, the wire format of the messages is unchanged, which should make this change safe. However, changes like this lead to the //pre-commit:buf-breaking test to fail (even though buf.yaml is configured to use WIRE), which is a known deficiancy in the underlying buf compatibility-check library: bufbuild/buf#2318. Because of this, we set the CI_OVERRIDE_BUF_BREAKING flag to override this.

[dragoljub-duric]

/rs/replicated_state and /rs/types/management_canister_types LGTM.