Fix #181: Arbitrary file write during tarfile extraction

[aranke]

resolves #181

Description

Checklist

• I have read the contributing guide and understand what's expected of me
• I have signed the CLA
• I have run this code in development and it appears to resolve the stated issue
• I have opened an issue to add/update docs, or docs changes are not required/relevant for this PR
• I have run changie new to create a changelog entry

[github-actions]

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[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 93.33333% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 64.46%. Comparing base (c9cc99e) to head (5656f48).

Files	Patch %	Lines
dbt_common/clients/system.py	93.33%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #182      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   64.34%   64.46%   +0.12%     
==========================================
  Files          51       51              
  Lines        3231     3245      +14     
==========================================
+ Hits         2079     2092      +13     
- Misses       1152     1153       +1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	64.46% <93.33%> (+0.12%)	⬆️

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[aranke]

🎩 change in dbt-core: dbt-labs/dbt-core#10549