tailscale-initramfs

Run the tailscale client in a Debian or Ubuntu initramfs, to provide access to the Linux system prior to unlocking an encrypted root filesystem. When combined with tailscale ssh or dropbear-initramfs, allows remote unlocking of an encrypted root filesystem from other systems in the tailnet.

Intended to be used with a tailscale ephemeral auth key to log into your tailnet. Assign an ACL tag to that auth key to lock down what access the pre-boot environment can have to the rest of the tailnet, i.e. to disallow all outbound access from the initramfs, and only permit inbound connections.

Caution: The initramfs tailscale instance cannot log in your tailnet after the auth key expires, so the pre-boot environment won't be accessible from your tailnet. Tailscale auth keys are only valid for up to 90 days, configured when generating the auth key. To avoid losing access to the pre-boot environment, make sure you create a new auth key and update the initramfs before the old key expires.

Install

0. Requires tailscale already be installed

1. Install tailscale-initramfs package

# Add the repository
sudo mkdir -p --mode=0755 /usr/local/share/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://darkrain42.github.io/tailscale-initramfs/keyring.asc | sudo tee /usr/local/share/keyrings/tailscale-initramfs-keyring.asc >/dev/null
echo 'deb [signed-by=/usr/local/share/keyrings/tailscale-initramfs-keyring.asc] https://darkrain42.github.io/tailscale-initramfs/repo stable main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tailscale-initramfs.list >/dev/null

# Install tailscale-initramfs
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install tailscale-initramfs

2. Add authkey in /etc/tailscale/initramfs/config

3. Rebuild the initramfs

update-initramfs -c -k all

Security

If you're using full disk encryption (i.e. LUKS), the initramfs is typically unencrypted alongside the boot loader. The auth key you configure for this package is included in that initramfs in plaintext. Someone who can access the initramfs file can get a copy of the auth key and register new devices into the tailnet as long as the key is valid.

You can restrict what access such devices have by configuring Tailscale ACLs that prevent these devices from making any connections, and only accepting incoming connections.

Example ACLs

{
	"tagOwners": {
		"tag:initramfs": [],
	},
	"acls": [
		{"action": "accept", "src": ["autogroup:member"], "dst": ["*:*"]},
	],
	"tests": [
		// initramfs tag cannot make any outbound connections
		{
			"src":  "tag:initramfs",
			"deny": ["100.101.102.103:22", "192.0.2.1:22", "[2001:db8::feed]:22"],
		},
		// but users can connect to the initramfs
		{
			"src":   "[email protected]",
			"allow": ["tag:initramfs:22"],
		},
	],
}

Alternatives

• initramfs-tools-tailscale

  uses the tailscale state/data from the normal Linux install. This means that the initramfs will show up as the existing device on the tailnet, but means the private key material is stored in the initramfs (which is commonly unencrypted).

• tailscale-initramfs by Lugoues

  Similar to this package, but registers the initrd as a tailscale device when you configure the package. The initrd device will be present in the tailnet all the time.