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minimize Dockerfile
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@rongxin-liu
rongxin-liu committed Jan 5, 2024
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205 changes: 103 additions & 102 deletions Dockerfile
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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FROM ubuntu:22.04
LABEL maintainer="[email protected]"
# Build statge
FROM ubuntu:22.04 as builder
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

# Unminimize system
# Avoid "delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed"
# Install locales
RUN yes | unminimize && \
apt update && \
apt install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests --yes \
apt-utils \
curl \
ca-certificates \
locales && \
locale-gen \
en_US.utf8 \
zh_CN.utf8 \
zh_TW.utf8 \
fr_FR.utf8 \
de_DE.utf8 \
it_IT.utf8 \
es_ES.utf8 \
ja_JP.utf8 \
ko_KR.utf8 \
ru_RU.utf8 \
pt_BR.utf8 \
tr_TR.utf8 \
pl_PL.utf8 \
cs_CZ.utf8 \
hu_HU.utf8 \
bg_BG.UTF-8 && \
apt clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*


# Set locale
ENV LANG=C.UTF-8


# Install Java 21.x
# http://jdk.java.net/21/
RUN cd /tmp && \
curl --remote-name https://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk21.0.1/415e3f918a1f4062a0074a2794853d0d/12/GPL/openjdk-21.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz && \
tar xzf openjdk-21.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz && \
rm --force openjdk-21.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz && \
mv jdk-21.0.1 /opt/ && \
mkdir --parent /opt/bin && \
ln --symbolic /opt/jdk-21.0.1/bin/* /opt/bin/ && \
chmod a+rx /opt/bin/*


# Install Node.js 21.x
# https://nodejs.dev/en/download/
# https://github.com/tj/n#installation
RUN curl --location https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tj/n/master/bin/n --output /usr/local/bin/n && \
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/n && \
n 21.2.0


# Suggested build environment for Python, per pyenv, even though we're building ourselves
# https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/wiki#suggested-build-environment
RUN apt update && \
apt install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests --yes \
make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev \
libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev llvm wget unzip \
libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev && \
apt clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
curl ca-certificates build-essential git \
libssl-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev \
llvm libncursesw5-dev libxml2-dev libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev \
make tk-dev unzip wget xz-utils zlib1g-dev


# Install Python 3.11.x
# https://www.python.org/downloads/
RUN cd /tmp && \
curl https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.11.6/Python-3.11.6.tgz --output Python-3.11.6.tgz && \
tar xzf Python-3.11.6.tgz && \
rm --force Python-3.11.6.tgz && \
cd Python-3.11.6 && \
curl https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.11.7/Python-3.11.7.tgz --output Python-3.11.7.tgz && \
tar xzf Python-3.11.7.tgz && \
rm --force Python-3.11.7.tgz && \
cd Python-3.11.7 && \
CFLAGS="-Os" ./configure --enable-optimizations --without-tests && \
./configure && \
make && \
make install && \
cd .. && \
rm --force --recursive Python-3.11.6 && \
rm --force --recursive Python-3.11.7 && \
ln --relative --symbolic /usr/local/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip && \
ln --relative --symbolic /usr/local/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python && \
pip3 install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
Expand All @@ -98,13 +44,23 @@ RUN apt update && \
tar xzf ruby-3.2.2.tar.gz && \
rm --force ruby-3.2.2.tar.gz && \
cd ruby-3.2.2 && \
./configure && \
CFLAGS="-Os" ./configure --disable-install-doc --enable-load-relative && \
make && \
make install && \
cd .. && \
rm --force --recursive ruby-3.2.2


# Install Ruby packages
RUN gem install --no-document \
jekyll \
minitest `# So that Bundler needn't install` \
pygments.rb \
specific_install && \
gem specific_install https://github.com/cs50/jekyll-theme-cs50 develop && \
gem cleanup
# Install SQLite 3.4x
# https://www.sqlite.org/download.html
# https://www.sqlite.org/howtocompile.html#compiling_the_command_line_interface
Expand All @@ -121,26 +77,83 @@ RUN cd /tmp && \
rm --force /tmp/shell.c.patch
# Install Java 21.x
# http://jdk.java.net/21/
RUN cd /tmp && \
curl --remote-name https://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk21.0.1/415e3f918a1f4062a0074a2794853d0d/12/GPL/openjdk-21.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz && \
tar xzf openjdk-21.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz && \
rm --force openjdk-21.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz && \
mv jdk-21.0.1 /opt/ && \
mkdir --parent /opt/bin && \
ln --symbolic /opt/jdk-21.0.1/bin/* /opt/bin/ && \
chmod a+rx /opt/bin/*
# Install Node.js 21.x
# https://nodejs.dev/en/download/
# https://github.com/tj/n#installation
RUN curl --location https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tj/n/master/bin/n --output /usr/local/bin/n && \
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/n && \
n 21.2.0
# Install GitHub CLI
# https://github.com/cli/cli/blob/trunk/docs/install_linux.md#debian-ubuntu-linux-raspberry-pi-os-apt
RUN curl -fsSL https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg | dd of=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg && \
chmod go+r /usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg && \
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg] https://cli.github.com/packages stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list > /dev/null && \
apt update && \
apt install gh --yes && \
apt clean
apt install gh --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests --yes
# Install CS50 packages and Ubuntu packages
# Final stage
FROM ubuntu:22.04
LABEL maintainer="[email protected]"
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
# Copy files from builder
COPY --from=builder /usr /usr
COPY --from=builder /opt /opt
# Avoid "delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed"
# Install locales
RUN apt update && \
apt install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests --yes \
apt-utils \
curl \
ca-certificates \
locales && \
locale-gen \
en_US.utf8 \
zh_CN.utf8 \
zh_TW.utf8 \
fr_FR.utf8 \
de_DE.utf8 \
it_IT.utf8 \
es_ES.utf8 \
ja_JP.utf8 \
ko_KR.utf8 \
ru_RU.utf8 \
pt_BR.utf8 \
tr_TR.utf8 \
pl_PL.utf8 \
cs_CZ.utf8 \
hu_HU.utf8 \
bg_BG.UTF-8
ENV LANG=C.UTF-8
# Install CS50, Ubuntu, and Python packages
RUN curl https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/cs50/repo/script.deb.sh | bash && \
apt update && \
apt install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests --yes \
libcs50 \
astyle \
bash-completion \
build-essential `# dpkg-dev, libc, gcc, g++, make, etc.`\
clang \
clang-format \
coreutils `# for fold` \
coreutils `# For fold` \
cowsay \
dos2unix \
dnsutils `# For nslookup` \
Expand All @@ -150,37 +163,23 @@ RUN curl https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/cs50/repo/script.deb.sh |
git-lfs \
jq \
less \
make \
libcs50 \
libmagic-dev `# For style50` \
libpango-1.0-0 libharfbuzz0b libpangoft2-1.0-0 `# For render50` \
libyaml-0-2 `# Runtime package for gem` \
man \
man-db \
nano \
openssh-client `# For ssh-keygen` \
psmisc `# For fuser` \
ruby-dev `# Ruby development headers` \
sudo \
tzdata `# For TZ` \
unzip \
valgrind \
vim \
weasyprint `# For render50` \
zip && \
apt clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*


# Install Node.js packages
RUN npm install --global \
http-server


# Patch index.js in http-server
COPY index.js.patch /tmp
RUN cd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/http-server/lib/core/show-dir && \
patch index.js < /tmp/index.js.patch && \
rm --force /tmp/index.js.patch


# Install Python packages
RUN apt update && \
apt install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests --yes libmagic-dev `# For style50` && \
pip3 install --no-cache-dir \
autopep8 \
black \
Expand All @@ -191,20 +190,22 @@ RUN apt update && \
Flask-Session \
help50 \
pytest \
"pydantic<2" \
render50 \
setuptools \
style50 \
"submit50<4"
# Install Ruby packages
RUN gem install \
bundler \
jekyll \
minitest `# So that Bundler needn't install` \
pygments.rb \
specific_install && \
gem specific_install https://github.com/cs50/jekyll-theme-cs50 develop
# Install Node.js packages
RUN npm install --global \
http-server
# Patch index.js in http-server
COPY index.js.patch /tmp
RUN cd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/http-server/lib/core/show-dir && \
patch index.js < /tmp/index.js.patch && \
rm --force /tmp/index.js.patch
# Copy files to image
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