This is a ColdFusion version of the MockData Node.js service.
MockData is a simple service to generate fake JSON data as a JSON REST service, a ColdBox Module or a simple CFC Service API. The idea being that you may be offline, may not have access to an API, or simply need some fake data to test on your front end or seed a complete database with fake data.
MockDataCFC allows you to define the return JSON model in a very deterministic and simple modeling DSL. Read on 🚀 for some modeling goodness!
- ColdFusion 2016+
- Lucee 5+
Leverage CommandBox and type box install mockdatacfc
Once installed you can leverage it in different ways:
- CFC : Install it into your CFML application, instantiate the
MockData.cfc
and call themock
method using the mocking argument DSL:new mockdatacfc.models.MockData().mock()
. - REST Service : Startup a CommandBox server in the root of the package once installed (
box server start
) and execute it via port:3000
. You can executeGET
commands and pass the mocking DSL via the query string or execute aPOST
command with the mocking DSL as the body in JSON. - ColdBox Module : Install it via CommandBox in a ColdBox app and hit the service via
/mockdataCFC
with aGET
using the query string mocking DSL or aPOST
using the mocking DSL as the body in JSON. You can also get access to the mocking instance via the WireBox ID:MockData@MockDataCFC
and call themock
method using the mocking argument DSL.
To specify a port or change the port, just add it an argument to the server start
command or modify the server.json
port configuration to your liking. You can even add SSL if you need to.
box server start port=XXXX
To get data from the REST service, point your XHR or cfhttp
calls to the following entry points and either pass the mocking DSL via the query string or as a JSON POST
body.
# Standalone Service
http://localhost:3000/
# ColdBox Module Service
http://localhost:8080/mockdataCFC
By default it will produce a glorious array of 10 objects of nothing! Since we did not specify any modeling data. So let's continue.
Note: MockData uses CORS so if you're running a virtual domain then you will still be able to hit the service.(As long as you have a decent browser.)
The number of objects to be returned by the service is determined by the $num
argument, which defaults to 10
items:
# service call
http://localhost:3000/?$num=5
# ColdBox Module Service
http://localhost:8080/mockdataCFC?$num=5
# object
var data = getInstance( "MockData@MockDataCFC" )
.mock(
$num = 5
);
You can also specify a random return number by using the rnd
or rand
suffix in the following forms:
$num:rand:10
- A random number between 1-10.$num:rnd:5:20
- A random number between 5-20.
# service call
http://localhost:3000/?$num=rand:10
# ColdBox Module Service
http://localhost:8080/mockdataCFC?$num=rand:10
# object
var data = getInstance( "MockData@MockDataCFC" )
.mock(
$num = "rnd:10:20"
);
By default the service/method call will return X amount of records in the form of an array
. However, if you would like to just return an object literal representation you can do so by using the $returnType
argument.
Available return types:
array
- Default, returns an array of objectsstruct
- Returns an object literal struct
// Method Call
var data = getInstance( "MockData@MockDataCFC" )
.mock(
$returnType = "struct",
name = "name",
age = "age",
id = "uuid",
email = "email"
);
// Service call
http://127.0.0.1:60299/MockDataCFC?$returnType=struct&name=name&age=age&id=uuid&email=email
The output will be something like this:
// The output will be something like this
{
"id": "91659091-A489-4706-BAC64FA8E1665509",
"name": "Danny Tobias",
"age": 33,
"email": "[email protected]"
}
The available types MockDataCFC supports are:
age
: Generates a random "adult" age of 18 to 75.all_age
: Generates a random age of 1 to 100.autoincrement
: Returns an incremented index starting from 1baconlorem
: Returns bacon lorem ipsum text. If used asbaconlorem:N
, returns N paragraphs. If used asbaconlorem:X:Y
, returns a random number of paragraphs between X and Y.boolean
: Generates a random boolean value oftrue
orfalse
.boolean-digit
: Generates a random boolean value as a digit of 0 or 1.date
: Generates a random datedatetime
: Generates a random date and time valuedatetime-iso
: Generates a random date and time value in ISO formatemail
: Generates a random email.fname
: Generates a random first name.imageurl
: Generates a random image URL with a random protocolimageurl_http
: Generates a random image URL withhttp
only protocolimageurl_https
: Generates a random image URL withhttps
only protocolipaddress
: Generates an ipv4 addressname
: Generates a random name.lname
: Generates a random last name.lorem
: Returns lorem ipsum text. If used aslorem:N
, returns N paragraphs. If used aslorem:X:Y
, returns a random number of paragraphs between X and Y.num
: By default, a number from 1 to 10. You can also use the formnum:X
for a random number between 1 and X. Ornum:X:Y
for a random number between X and Y.oneof:x:y
: Requires you to pass N values after it delimited by a colon. Example:oneof:male:female
. Will return a random value from that list.rnd:N
,rand:N
,rnd:x:y
,rand:x:y
: Generate random numbers with a specific range or range cap.sentence
: Generates a sentences. If used assentence:N
, returns N sentences. If used assentence:X:Y
, returns a random number of sentences beetween X and Y.ssn
: Generates a random Social Security number.string
: Generates a random string of length 10 by default. You can increase the length by passing itstring:length
.string-alpha
: Generates a random alpha string of length 10 by default. You can increase the length by passing itstring-alpha:length
.string-numeric
: Generates a random numeric string of length 10 by default. You can increase the length by passing itstring-numeric:length
.string-secure
: Generates a random secure (alpha+numeric+symbols) string of length 10 by default. You can increase the length by passing itstring-secure:length
.tel
: Generates a random (American) telephone number.guid
: Generates a 36 characgter Microsoft formatted GUIDuuid
: Generates a random UUIDurl
: Generates a random URL with a random protocolurl_http
: Generates a random URL withhttp
only protocolurl_https
: Generates a random URL withhttps
only protocolwebsite
: Generates a random website with random protocolwebsite_http
: Generates a random website,http
only protocolwebsite_https
: Generates a random website,https
only protocolwords
: Generates a single word. If used asword:N
, returns N words. If used aswords:X:Y
, returns a random number of words beetween X and Y.
Please check out the apidocs at : https://apidocs.ortussolutions.com/#/coldbox-modules/MockDataCFC/ for the latest methods, but you can also use the mocking methods instead of going via the mock()
method.
baconLorem()
dateRange()
email()
firstName()
imageUrl()
ipAddress()
lastName()
lorem()
num()
oneOf()
sentence()
ssn()
string()
telephone()
uri()
websiteUrl()
words()
You can also create your own content by using a supplier closure/lambda as your type. This is a function that will create the content and return it for you.
Please note that this only works when using the direct function call approach, not the REST service since you have to pass in a closure.
"name" : function( index ){
return "luis";
}
The function receives the currently iterating index
as an argument as well. All you need to do is return back content. Here is another example to return a random item from an array:
"name" : ( index ) => {
var names = [ "luis", "joe", "jose" ];
return names[ randRange( 1, names.len() ) ];
}
In order to define the type of data returned, you must specify one or more additional query string variables or arguments. The form is name_of_field=type
, where name_of_field
will be the name used in the result and type
is the type of data to mock the value with.
http://localhost:3000/?$num=3&author=name
# object
var data = getInstance( "MockData@MockDataCFC" )
.mock(
$num = 3,
"author" = "name"
);
This tells the service to return 3 objects with each containing an author
field that has a type value of name
. (More on types in a minute.) The result then would look something like this:
[
{
author: "Frank Smith"
},
{
author: "Gary Stroz"
},
{
author: "Lynn Padgett"
}
]
Additional fields for the object model can just be appended to the URL or method call:
http://localhost:3000/?$num=3&author=name&gender=oneof:male:female
# object
var data = getInstance( "MockData@MockDataCFC" )
.mock(
$num = 3,
"author" = "name",
"gender" = "oneOf:male:female"
);
Which gives...
[
{
author : "Lisa Padgett",
gender : "male"
},
{
author : "Roger Clapton",
gender : "male"
},
{
author : "Heather Degeneres",
gender : "male"
}
]
Since version v3.0.0
, MockDataCFC supports the nesting of the field models to represent rich and complex JSON return structures. We currently support the following nested types:
- array of objects -
name = [ { ... } ]
- array of values -
name = [ { $type = "" } ]
- object -
name = { ... }
Let's imagine the following object graph:
Author
Has Many Books
Has Many Categories
Has Keywords
Has A Publisher
I can then use this mocking DSL to define it:
getInstance( "MockData@MockDataCFC" )
.mock(
fullName = "name",
description = "sentence",
age = "age",
id = "uuid",
createdDate = "datetime",
isActive = "oneof:true:false",
// one to many complex object definitions
books = [
{
$num = "rand:1:3",
"id" = "uuid",
"title" = "words:1:5",
"categories" = {
"$num" = "2",
"id" = "uuid",
"category" = "words"
}
}
],
// object definition
publisher = {
"id" = "uuid",
"name" = "sentence"
},
// array of values
keywords = [
{
"$num" = "rand:1:10",
"$type" = "words"
}
]
);
To create nested array of values you will define the name
of the property and then an array with a struct defining how many and of which type using the special keys: $num, $type
// array of values
keywords = [
{
"$num" = "rand:1:10",
"$type" = "words"
}
]
To create nested array of objects you will define the name of the property and then an array with a struct defining how many and the definition of the object (Not there will be no type
key):
// array of objects
books = [
{
$num = "rand:1:3",
"id" = "uuid",
"title" = "words:1:5",
"categories" = {
"$num" = "2",
"id" = "uuid",
"category" = "words"
}
}
]
To create a nested object you will define the name of the property and then a struct defining it:
// object definition
publisher = {
"id" = "uuid",
"name" = "sentence"
}