[4.6] feat: force PHP default 32 chars length at 4 bits to Session ID

system/Debug/Exceptions.php

@@ -209,6 +209,10 @@ public function exceptionHandler(Throwable $exception)
     public function errorHandler(int $severity, string $message, ?string $file = null, ?int $line = null)
     {
         if ($this->isDeprecationError($severity)) {
+            if ($this->isSessionSidDeprecationError($message, $file, $line)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
             if (! $this->config->logDeprecations || (bool) env('CODEIGNITER_SCREAM_DEPRECATIONS')) {
                 throw new ErrorException($message, 0, $severity, $file, $line);
             }
@@ -223,6 +227,32 @@ public function errorHandler(int $severity, string $message, ?string $file = nul
         return false; // return false to propagate the error to PHP standard error handler
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Handles session.sid_length and session.sid_bits_per_character deprecations
+     * in PHP 8.4.
+     */
+    private function isSessionSidDeprecationError(string $message, ?string $file = null, ?int $line = null): bool
+    {
+        if (
+            PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80400
+            && str_contains($message, 'session.sid_')
+        ) {
+            log_message(
+                LogLevel::WARNING,
+                '[DEPRECATED] {message} in {errFile} on line {errLine}.',
+                [
+                    'message' => $message,
+                    'errFile' => clean_path($file ?? ''),
+                    'errLine' => $line ?? 0,
+                ]
+            );
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Checks to see if any errors have happened during shutdown that
      * need to be caught and handle them.

system/Session/Handlers/FileHandler.php

@@ -309,32 +309,25 @@ public function gc($max_lifetime)
 
     /**
      * Configure Session ID regular expression
+     *
+     * To make life easier, we force the PHP defaults. Because PHP9 forces them.
+     * See https://wiki.php.net/rfc/deprecations_php_8_4#sessionsid_length_and_sessionsid_bits_per_character
      */
     protected function configureSessionIDRegex()
     {
         $bitsPerCharacter = (int) ini_get('session.sid_bits_per_character');
-        $SIDLength        = (int) ini_get('session.sid_length');
-
-        if (($bits = $SIDLength * $bitsPerCharacter) < 160) {
-            // Add as many more characters as necessary to reach at least 160 bits
-            $SIDLength += (int) ceil((160 % $bits) / $bitsPerCharacter);
-            ini_set('session.sid_length', (string) $SIDLength);
-        }
-
-        switch ($bitsPerCharacter) {
-            case 4:
-                $this->sessionIDRegex = '[0-9a-f]';
-                break;
+        $sidLength        = (int) ini_get('session.sid_length');
 
-            case 5:
-                $this->sessionIDRegex = '[0-9a-v]';
-                break;
-
-            case 6:
-                $this->sessionIDRegex = '[0-9a-zA-Z,-]';
-                break;
+        // We force the PHP defaults.
+        if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 90000) {
+            if ($bitsPerCharacter !== 4) {
+                ini_set('session.sid_bits_per_character', '4');
+            }
+            if ($sidLength !== 32) {
+                ini_set('session.sid_length', '32');
+            }
         }
 
-        $this->sessionIDRegex .= '{' . $SIDLength . '}';
+        $this->sessionIDRegex = '[0-9a-f]{32}';
     }
 }

system/Session/Session.php

@@ -316,49 +316,25 @@ protected function configure()
     /**
      * Configure session ID length
      *
-     * To make life easier, we used to force SHA-1 and 4 bits per
-     * character on everyone. And of course, someone was unhappy.
-     *
-     * Then PHP 7.1 broke backwards-compatibility because ext/session
-     * is such a mess that nobody wants to touch it with a pole stick,
-     * and the one guy who does, nobody has the energy to argue with.
-     *
-     * So we were forced to make changes, and OF COURSE something was
-     * going to break and now we have this pile of shit. -- Narf
+     * To make life easier, we force the PHP defaults. Because PHP9 forces them.
+     * See https://wiki.php.net/rfc/deprecations_php_8_4#sessionsid_length_and_sessionsid_bits_per_character
      */
     protected function configureSidLength()
     {
-        $bitsPerCharacter = (int) (ini_get('session.sid_bits_per_character') !== false
-            ? ini_get('session.sid_bits_per_character')
-            : 4);
-
-        $sidLength = (int) (ini_get('session.sid_length') !== false
-            ? ini_get('session.sid_length')
-            : 40);
-
-        if (($sidLength * $bitsPerCharacter) < 160) {
-            $bits = ($sidLength * $bitsPerCharacter);
-            // Add as many more characters as necessary to reach at least 160 bits
-            $sidLength += (int) ceil((160 % $bits) / $bitsPerCharacter);
-            ini_set('session.sid_length', (string) $sidLength);
-        }
+        $bitsPerCharacter = (int) ini_get('session.sid_bits_per_character');
+        $sidLength        = (int) ini_get('session.sid_length');
 
-        // Yes, 4,5,6 are the only known possible values as of 2016-10-27
-        switch ($bitsPerCharacter) {
-            case 4:
-                $this->sidRegexp = '[0-9a-f]';
-                break;
-
-            case 5:
-                $this->sidRegexp = '[0-9a-v]';
-                break;
-
-            case 6:
-                $this->sidRegexp = '[0-9a-zA-Z,-]';
-                break;
+        // We force the PHP defaults.
+        if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 90000) {
+            if ($bitsPerCharacter !== 4) {
+                ini_set('session.sid_bits_per_character', '4');
+            }
+            if ($sidLength !== 32) {
+                ini_set('session.sid_length', '32');
+            }
         }
 
-        $this->sidRegexp .= '{' . $sidLength . '}';
+        $this->sidRegexp = '[0-9a-f]{32}';
     }
 
     /**

user_guide_src/source/changelogs/v4.6.0.rst

@@ -90,6 +90,13 @@ environment, this behavior has been fixed so that error details are displayed if
 With this fix, the error details are now displayed under the same conditions for
 both HTML requests and non-HTML requests.
 
+Session ID (SID)
+----------------
+
+Now ``Session`` library forces to use the PHP default 32 character SIDs, with 4
+bits of entropy per character.
+See :ref:`Upgrading Guide <upgrade-460-sid-change>` for details.
+
 .. _v460-interface-changes:
 
 Interface Changes

user_guide_src/source/installation/upgrade_460.rst

@@ -126,6 +126,27 @@ The following is an example of code that will no longer work:
 
 .. literalinclude:: upgrade_460/001.php
 
+.. _upgrade-460-sid-change:
+
+Session ID (SID) Change
+=======================
+
+Now :doc:`../libraries/sessions` forces to use the PHP default 32 character SIDs,
+with 4 bits of entropy per character. This change is to match the behavior of
+PHP 9.
+
+In other words, the following settings are always used:
+
+.. code-block:: ini
+
+    session.sid_bits_per_character = 4
+    session.sid_length = 32
+
+In previous versions, the PHP ini settings was respected. So this change may
+change your SID length.
+
+If you cannot accept this change, customize the Session library.
+
 Interface Changes
 =================