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Fix retry for UniqueConstraintViolation in RouteCreate (v3) #3697

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philippthun
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@philippthun philippthun commented Mar 25, 2024

The creation of internal routes depends on finding the next vip_offset. When creating multiple routes in parallel, they find the same vip_offset and only the very first write operation succeeds. All the others fail with a UniqueConstraintViolation error. For this error a retry is triggered in the VCAP::CloudController::RouteCreate action (v3).

This retry did not work due to a bug (undefined local variable or method 'user_audit_info'). Besides fixing this bug a test has been added to ensure that the parallel creation of internal routes is working.

When running 5 parallel threads and each thread is creating an internal route, the following logs are produced:

Duplicate entry '1' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
Duplicate entry '1' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
Duplicate entry '1' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
Duplicate entry '1' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
Duplicate entry '2' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
Duplicate entry '2' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
Duplicate entry '2' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
Duplicate entry '3' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
Duplicate entry '3' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
Duplicate entry '4' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying

This indicates that all the write operations are being executed at the same point in time and only one of them succeeds whereas the others are failing, i.e. 4 out of 5. For each retry there is one conflicting route less, so the number of errors goes down from 4 to 3 to 2 to 1 until the last route could be saved (after 4 retries).

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@philippthun philippthun force-pushed the create-route-retries branch from 7ac4973 to 488de6d Compare March 25, 2024 13:53
The creation of internal routes depends on finding the next vip_offset.
When creating multiple routes in parallel, they find the same vip_offset
and only the very first write operation succeeds. All the others fail
with a UniqueConstraintViolation error. For this error a retry is
triggered in the VCAP::CloudController::RouteCreate action (v3).

This retry did not work due to a bug ("undefined local variable or
method 'user_audit_info'"). Besides fixing this bug a test has been
added to ensure that the parallel creation of internal routes is
working.

When running 5 parallel threads and each thread is creating an internal
route, the following logs are produced:

  Duplicate entry '1' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
  Duplicate entry '1' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
  Duplicate entry '1' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
  Duplicate entry '1' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
  Duplicate entry '2' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
  Duplicate entry '2' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
  Duplicate entry '2' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
  Duplicate entry '3' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
  Duplicate entry '3' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying
  Duplicate entry '4' for key 'routes.routes_vip_offset_index', retrying

This indicates that all the write operations are being executed at the
same point in time and only one of them succeeds whereas the others are
failing, i.e. 4 out of 5. For each retry there is one conflicting route
less, so the number of errors goes down from 4 to 3 to 2 to 1 until the
last route could be saved (after 4 retries).
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@tcdowney tcdowney left a comment

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This looks good to me.

My question is, why are we even assigning VIPs to internal routes anymore? I thought that was something for Istio Copilot.
🤔 https://www.pivotaltracker.com/story/show/161849240

Update: Created #3712 to track that.

@philippthun philippthun linked an issue Apr 2, 2024 that may be closed by this pull request
@philippthun philippthun merged commit 1455319 into cloudfoundry:main Apr 11, 2024
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Create route "routes_vip_offset_index" duplicate errors
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