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#行数をカウントせよ.確認にはwcコマンドを用いよ. | ||
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file_name = "hightemp.txt" | ||
lines = 0 | ||
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with open(file_name) as file: | ||
lines = len(file.readlines()) | ||
#with文なのでcloseが必要ない | ||
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print(lines) | ||
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''' | ||
以下コマンドラインのコピー | ||
~/s/1/kumbikumbiSIC ❯❯❯ wc -l hightemp.txt kumbikumbiSIC | ||
24 hightemp.txt | ||
以下 man wc の内容 | ||
~/s/1/kumbikumbiSIC ❯❯❯ man wc kumbikumbiSIC | ||
WC(1) BSD General Commands Manual WC(1) | ||
NAME | ||
wc -- word, line, character, and byte count | ||
SYNOPSIS | ||
wc [-clmw] [file ...] | ||
DESCRIPTION | ||
The wc utility displays the number of lines, words, and bytes contained in each input | ||
file, or standard input (if no file is specified) to the standard output. A line is | ||
defined as a string of characters delimited by a <newline> character. Characters | ||
beyond the final <newline> character will not be included in the line count. | ||
A word is defined as a string of characters delimited by white space characters. | ||
White space characters are the set of characters for which the iswspace(3) function | ||
returns true. If more than one input file is specified, a line of cumulative counts | ||
for all the files is displayed on a separate line after the output for the last file. | ||
The following options are available: | ||
-c The number of bytes in each input file is written to the standard output. | ||
This will cancel out any prior usage of the -m option. | ||
-l The number of lines in each input file is written to the standard output. | ||
-m The number of characters in each input file is written to the standard out- | ||
put. If the current locale does not support multibyte characters, this is | ||
equivalent to the -c option. This will cancel out any prior usage of the -c | ||
option. | ||
-w The number of words in each input file is written to the standard output. | ||
When an option is specified, wc only reports the information requested by that | ||
option. The order of output always takes the form of line, word, byte, and file | ||
name. The default action is equivalent to specifying the -c, -l and -w options. | ||
If no files are specified, the standard input is used and no file name is displayed. | ||
The prompt will accept input until receiving EOF, or [^D] in most environments. | ||
ENVIRONMENT | ||
The LANG, LC_ALL and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of wc as | ||
described in environ(7). | ||
EXIT STATUS | ||
The wc utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. | ||
EXAMPLES | ||
Count the number of characters, words and lines in each of the files report1 and | ||
report2 as well as the totals for both: | ||
wc -mlw report1 report2 | ||
COMPATIBILITY | ||
Historically, the wc utility was documented to define a word as a ``maximal string of | ||
characters delimited by <space>, <tab> or <newline> characters''. The implementa- | ||
tion, however, did not handle non-printing characters correctly so that `` ^D^E '' | ||
counted as 6 spaces, while ``foo^D^Ebar'' counted as 8 characters. 4BSD systems | ||
after 4.3BSD modified the implementation to be consistent with the documentation. | ||
This implementation defines a ``word'' in terms of the iswspace(3) function, as | ||
required by IEEE Std 1003.2 (``POSIX.2''). | ||
SEE ALSO | ||
iswspace(3) | ||
STANDARDS | ||
The wc utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1''). | ||
HISTORY | ||
A wc command appeared in Version 1 AT&T UNIX. | ||
BSD February 23, 2005 BSD | ||
~/s/1 | ||
''' |
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file_name = "hightemp.txt" | ||
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with open(file_name) as file: | ||
lines = file.read() | ||
print("変更前:\n",lines) | ||
print("変更後:\n",lines.replace('\t', " ")) | ||
# なぜスペースがでるか不明、誰か教えてください | ||
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#with文なのでcloseが必要ない | ||
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''' | ||
以下コマンドラインのコピー | ||
~/s/1/kumbikumbiSIC ❯❯❯ tr "\t" " " < hightemp.txt kumbikumbiSIC | ||
高知県 江川崎 41 2013-08-12 | ||
埼玉県 熊谷 40.9 2007-08-16 | ||
岐阜県 多治見 40.9 2007-08-16 | ||
山形県 山形 40.8 1933-07-25 | ||
山梨県 甲府 40.7 2013-08-10 | ||
和歌山県 かつらぎ 40.6 1994-08-08 | ||
静岡県 天竜 40.6 1994-08-04 | ||
山梨県 勝沼 40.5 2013-08-10 | ||
埼玉県 越谷 40.4 2007-08-16 | ||
群馬県 館林 40.3 2007-08-16 | ||
群馬県 上里見 40.3 1998-07-04 | ||
愛知県 愛西 40.3 1994-08-05 | ||
千葉県 牛久 40.2 2004-07-20 | ||
静岡県 佐久間 40.2 2001-07-24 | ||
愛媛県 宇和島 40.2 1927-07-22 | ||
山形県 酒田 40.1 1978-08-03 | ||
岐阜県 美濃 40 2007-08-16 | ||
群馬県 前橋 40 2001-07-24 | ||
千葉県 茂原 39.9 2013-08-11 | ||
埼玉県 鳩山 39.9 1997-07-05 | ||
大阪府 豊中 39.9 1994-08-08 | ||
山梨県 大月 39.9 1990-07-19 | ||
山形県 鶴岡 39.9 1978-08-03 | ||
愛知県 名古屋 39.9 1942-08-02 | ||
''' |
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''' | ||
1列目をcol1.txtに,2列目をcol2.txtに保存 | ||
各行の1列目だけを抜き出したものをcol1.txtに,2列目だけを抜き出したものをcol2.txtとしてファイルに保存せよ.確認にはcutコマンドを用いよ. | ||
参考 12.pyの答え : https://qiita.com/segavvy/items/51a515c19bcd29b13b7f | ||
参考 open()について : https://note.nkmk.me/python-file-io-open-with/ | ||
参考 明示的な改行 : https://www.glamenv-septzen.net/view/185 | ||
参考 ジェネレータについて(先頭の関数について) : https://qiita.com/tomotaka_ito/items/15b5999c76001dbc9a58 | ||
: https://qiita.com/tomotaka_ito/items/35f3eb108f587022fa09 | ||
''' | ||
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file_name = "hightemp.txt" | ||
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with open(file_name) as file, open("col1.txt", "w") as col1, \ | ||
open("col2.txt", "w") as col2: | ||
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lines = file.readlines(); | ||
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for line in lines: | ||
cols = line.split("\t") | ||
col1.write(cols[0] + "\n") | ||
col2.write(cols[1] + "\n") | ||
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''' | ||
cut 参考url | ||
http://x68000.q-e-d.net/~68user/unix/pickup?cut | ||
''' |
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''' | ||
1列目をcol1.txtに,2列目をcol2.txtに保存 | ||
各行の1列目だけを抜き出したものをcol1.txtに,2列目だけを抜き出したものをcol2.txtとしてファイルに保存せよ.確認にはcutコマンドを用いよ. | ||
参考 12.pyの答え : https://qiita.com/segavvy/items/51a515c19bcd29b13b7f | ||
参考 open()について : https://note.nkmk.me/python-file-io-open-with/ | ||
参考 明示的な改行 : https://www.glamenv-septzen.net/view/185 | ||
参考 ジェネレータについて(先頭の関数について) : https://qiita.com/tomotaka_ito/items/15b5999c76001dbc9a58 | ||
: https://qiita.com/tomotaka_ito/items/35f3eb108f587022fa09 | ||
''' | ||
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class ReiteratableWrapper(object): | ||
def __init__(self, f): | ||
self._f = f | ||
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def __iter__(self): | ||
return self._f() | ||
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file_name = "hightemp.txt" | ||
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with open(file_name) as file, open("col1.txt", "w") as col1, \ | ||
open("col2.txt", "w") as col2: | ||
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lines = file.read(); | ||
print(type(lines)) | ||
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# lines = ReiteratableWrapper(lines) | ||
# linesもう一度ループ文で使いたかった | ||
# イテレータ、ジェンレータが原因か? | ||
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print('col1への書き込み') | ||
for line in lines: | ||
cols = line.split("\t") | ||
#print(cols[0]) | ||
col1.write(cols[0] + "\n") | ||
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# 何も書き込まれない | ||
print('col2への書き込み') | ||
for line in lines: | ||
cols = line.split("\t") | ||
#print(cols[1]) | ||
col2.write(cols[1] + "\n") | ||
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''' | ||
cut 参考url | ||
http://x68000.q-e-d.net/~68user/unix/pickup?cut | ||
''' |
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ | ||
高知県 | ||
埼玉県 | ||
岐阜県 | ||
山形県 | ||
山梨県 | ||
和歌山県 | ||
静岡県 | ||
山梨県 | ||
埼玉県 | ||
群馬県 | ||
群馬県 | ||
愛知県 | ||
千葉県 | ||
静岡県 | ||
愛媛県 | ||
山形県 | ||
岐阜県 | ||
群馬県 | ||
千葉県 | ||
埼玉県 | ||
大阪府 | ||
山梨県 | ||
山形県 | ||
愛知県 |
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ | ||
江川崎 | ||
熊谷 | ||
多治見 | ||
山形 | ||
甲府 | ||
かつらぎ | ||
天竜 | ||
勝沼 | ||
越谷 | ||
館林 | ||
上里見 | ||
愛西 | ||
牛久 | ||
佐久間 | ||
宇和島 | ||
酒田 | ||
美濃 | ||
前橋 | ||
茂原 | ||
鳩山 | ||
豊中 | ||
大月 | ||
鶴岡 | ||
名古屋 |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ | ||
高知県 江川崎 41 2013-08-12 | ||
埼玉県 熊谷 40.9 2007-08-16 | ||
岐阜県 多治見 40.9 2007-08-16 | ||
山形県 山形 40.8 1933-07-25 | ||
山梨県 甲府 40.7 2013-08-10 | ||
和歌山県 かつらぎ 40.6 1994-08-08 | ||
静岡県 天竜 40.6 1994-08-04 | ||
山梨県 勝沼 40.5 2013-08-10 | ||
埼玉県 越谷 40.4 2007-08-16 | ||
群馬県 館林 40.3 2007-08-16 | ||
群馬県 上里見 40.3 1998-07-04 | ||
愛知県 愛西 40.3 1994-08-05 | ||
千葉県 牛久 40.2 2004-07-20 | ||
静岡県 佐久間 40.2 2001-07-24 | ||
愛媛県 宇和島 40.2 1927-07-22 | ||
山形県 酒田 40.1 1978-08-03 | ||
岐阜県 美濃 40 2007-08-16 | ||
群馬県 前橋 40 2001-07-24 | ||
千葉県 茂原 39.9 2013-08-11 | ||
埼玉県 鳩山 39.9 1997-07-05 | ||
大阪府 豊中 39.9 1994-08-08 | ||
山梨県 大月 39.9 1990-07-19 | ||
山形県 鶴岡 39.9 1978-08-03 | ||
愛知県 名古屋 39.9 1942-08-02 |