11-28 Update index.html

caict-4iot-dev · Nov 28, 2024 · 80ed3c1 · 80ed3c1
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@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 .dfn-panel.docked{position:fixed;left:.5em;top:unset;bottom:2em;margin:0 auto;max-width:calc(100vw - .75em * 2 - .5em - .2em * 2);max-height:30vh;overflow:auto}
 </style>
 
-<title>Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) v1.0 </title>
+<title>分布式标识（Decentralized Identifiers, DIDs) v1.0 </title>
 
 
 
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
   "crEnd": "2021-07-13",
   "implementationReportURI": "https://w3c.github.io/did-test-suite/",
   "edDraftURI": "https://w3c.github.io/did-core/",
-  "subtitle": "Core architecture, data model, and representations",
+  "subtitle": "核心架构，数据模型和表示（Core architecture, data model, and representations）",
   "publishDate": "2022-07-19",
   "previousPublishDate": "2021-08-03",
   "previousMaturity": "PR",
@@ -479,28 +479,28 @@
     <h1 id="title" class="title">Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) v1.0</h1> <h2 id="subtitle" class="subtitle">Core architecture, data model, and representations</h2>
     <p id="w3c-state"><a href="https://www.w3.org/standards/types#REC">W3C Recommendation</a> <time class="dt-published" datetime="2022-07-19">19 July 2022</time></p>
     <details open="">
-      <summary>More details about this document</summary>
+      <summary>本文档的更多细节</summary>
       <dl>
-        <dt>This version:</dt><dd>
+        <dt>此版本：</dt><dd>
                 <a class="u-url" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/2022/REC-did-core-20220719/">https://www.w3.org/TR/2022/REC-did-core-20220719/</a>
               </dd>
-        <dt>Latest published version:</dt><dd>
+        <dt>最新更新版本：</dt><dd>
                 <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/did-core/">https://www.w3.org/TR/did-core/</a>
               </dd>
-        <dt>Latest editor's draft:</dt><dd><a href="https://w3c.github.io/did-core/">https://w3c.github.io/did-core/</a></dd>
-        <dt>History:</dt><dd>
+        <dt>最新编辑稿:</dt><dd><a href="https://w3c.github.io/did-core/">https://w3c.github.io/did-core/</a></dd>
+        <dt>历史记录：</dt><dd>
                     <a href="https://www.w3.org/standards/history/did-core">https://www.w3.org/standards/history/did-core</a>
                   </dd><dd>
                     <a href="https://github.com/w3c/did-core/commits/main">Commit history</a>
                   </dd>
 
-        <dt>Implementation report:</dt><dd>
+        <dt>实施报告：</dt><dd>
                 <a href="https://w3c.github.io/did-test-suite/">https://w3c.github.io/did-test-suite/</a>
               </dd>
 
 
 
-        <dt>Editors:</dt><dd class="editor p-author h-card vcard" data-editor-id="41758">
+        <dt>编辑：</dt><dd class="editor p-author h-card vcard" data-editor-id="41758">
     <a class="u-url url p-name fn" href="http://manu.sporny.org/">Manu Sporny</a> (<a class="p-org org h-org" href="https://digitalbazaar.com/">Digital Bazaar</a>)
   </dd><dd class="editor p-author h-card vcard" data-editor-id="69000">
     <a class="u-url url p-name fn" href="https://rhiaro.co.uk/">Amy Guy</a> (<a class="p-org org h-org" href="https://digitalbazaar.com/">Digital Bazaar</a>)
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ <h1 id="title" class="title">Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) v1.0</h1> <h2 id="
     <a class="u-url url p-name fn" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/drummondreed/">Drummond Reed</a> (<a class="p-org org h-org" href="https://www.evernym.com/">Evernym/Avast</a>)
   </dd>
 
-        <dt>Authors:</dt><dd class="editor p-author h-card vcard" data-editor-id="41758">
+        <dt>作者：</dt><dd class="editor p-author h-card vcard" data-editor-id="41758">
     <a class="u-url url p-name fn" href="http://manu.sporny.org/">Manu Sporny</a> (<a class="p-org org h-org" href="https://digitalbazaar.com/">Digital Bazaar</a>)
   </dd><dd class="editor p-author h-card vcard" data-editor-id="48025">
     <a class="u-url url p-name fn" href="https://github.com/dlongley">Dave Longley</a> (<a class="p-org org h-org" href="https://digitalbazaar.com/">Digital Bazaar</a>)
@@ -523,14 +523,14 @@ <h1 id="title" class="title">Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) v1.0</h1> <h2 id="
   </dd><dd class="editor p-author h-card vcard" data-editor-id="85560">
     <a class="u-url url p-name fn" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/christophera">Christopher Allen</a> (<a class="p-org org h-org" href="https://www.BlockchainCommons.com">Blockchain Commons</a>)
   </dd>
-        <dt>Feedback:</dt><dd>
+        <dt>反馈：</dt><dd>
         <a href="https://github.com/w3c/did-core/">GitHub w3c/did-core</a>
         (<a href="https://github.com/w3c/did-core/pulls/">pull requests</a>,
         <a href="https://github.com/w3c/did-core/issues/new/choose">new issue</a>,
         <a href="https://github.com/w3c/did-core/issues/">open issues</a>)
       </dd><dd><a href="mailto:[email protected]?subject=%5Bdid-core%5D%20YOUR%20TOPIC%20HERE">[email protected]</a> with subject line <kbd>[did-core] <em>… message topic …</em></kbd> (<a rel="discussion" href="https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-did-wg/">archives</a>)</dd>
-        <dt>Errata:</dt><dd><a href="https://w3c.github.io/did-core/errata.html">Errata exists</a>.</dd>
-        <dt>Related Documents</dt><dd>
+        <dt>勘误表:</dt><dd><a href="https://w3c.github.io/did-core/errata.html">Errata exists</a>.</dd>
+        <dt>相关文档</dt><dd>
     <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/did-use-cases/">DID Use Cases and Requirements</a>
   </dd><dd>
     <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/did-spec-registries/">DID Specification Registries</a>
@@ -540,9 +540,9 @@ <h1 id="title" class="title">Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) v1.0</h1> <h2 id="
       </dl>
     </details>
     <p>
-          See also
+          另请参阅
           <a href="https://www.w3.org/Translations/?technology=did-core">
-            <strong>translations</strong></a>.
+            <strong>翻译版本</strong></a>.
         </p>
 
     <p class="copyright">
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ <h1 id="title" class="title">Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) v1.0</h1> <h2 id="
 
   </p><p>
                   本文档受2021年11月2日W3C流程文档的约束（<a id="w3c_process_revision" href="https://www.w3.org/2021/Process-20211102/">2 November 2021 <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr> Process Document</a>）.
-                </p></section><nav id="toc"><h2 class="introductory" id="table-of-contents">Table of Contents</h2><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#abstract">摘要</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#sotd">文本状态</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#introduction"><bdi class="secno">1. </bdi>介绍</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#a-simple-example"><bdi class="secno">1.1 </bdi>一个简单的案例</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#design-goals"><bdi class="secno">1.2 </bdi>设计目的</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#architecture-overview"><bdi class="secno">1.3 </bdi>
+                </p></section><nav id="toc"><h2 class="introductory" id="table-of-contents">目录表</h2><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#abstract">摘要</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#sotd">文本状态</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#introduction"><bdi class="secno">1. </bdi>介绍</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#a-simple-example"><bdi class="secno">1.1 </bdi>一个简单的案例</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#design-goals"><bdi class="secno">1.2 </bdi>设计目的</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#architecture-overview"><bdi class="secno">1.3 </bdi>
 体系架构概述
       </a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#conformance"><bdi class="secno">1.4 </bdi>合规性</a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#terminology"><bdi class="secno">2. </bdi>术语</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#identifier"><bdi class="secno">3. </bdi>标识符</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-syntax"><bdi class="secno">3.1 </bdi>DID语法</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-url-syntax"><bdi class="secno">3.2 </bdi> DID URL语法</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-parameters"><bdi class="secno">3.2.1 </bdi>DID参数</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#relative-did-urls"><bdi class="secno">3.2.2 </bdi>相对DID URL </a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#data-model"><bdi class="secno">4. </bdi>数据模型</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#extensibility"><bdi class="secno">4.1 </bdi>可拓展性</a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#core-properties"><bdi class="secno">5. </bdi>核心属性</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#identifiers"><bdi class="secno">5.1 </bdi>标识符</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-subject"><bdi class="secno">5.1.1 </bdi>DID对象</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-controller"><bdi class="secno">5.1.2 </bdi>DID控制者</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#also-known-as"><bdi class="secno">5.1.3 </bdi>Also Known As</a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#verification-methods"><bdi class="secno">5.2 </bdi>验证方法</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#verification-material"><bdi class="secno">5.2.1 </bdi>验证材料</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#referring-to-verification-methods"><bdi class="secno">5.2.2 </bdi>引用到验证材料</a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#verification-relationships"><bdi class="secno">5.3 </bdi>验证关系</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#authentication"><bdi class="secno">5.3.1 </bdi>验证</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#assertion"><bdi class="secno">5.3.2 </bdi>断言</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#key-agreement"><bdi class="secno">5.3.3 </bdi>Key Agreement</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#capability-invocation"><bdi class="secno">5.3.4 </bdi>能力调用</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#capability-delegation"><bdi class="secno">5.3.5 </bdi>能力委托 </a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#services"><bdi class="secno">5.4 </bdi>服务</a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#representations"><bdi class="secno">6. </bdi>表示</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#production-and-consumption"><bdi class="secno">6.1 </bdi>生产和消费</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#json"><bdi class="secno">6.2 </bdi>JSON</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#production"><bdi class="secno">6.2.1 </bdi>生产</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#consumption"><bdi class="secno">6.2.2 </bdi>消费</a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#json-ld"><bdi class="secno">6.3 </bdi>JSON-LD</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#production-0"><bdi class="secno">6.3.1 </bdi>生产</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#consumption-0"><bdi class="secno">6.3.2 </bdi>消费</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#resolution"><bdi class="secno">7. </bdi>解析 </a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-resolution"><bdi class="secno">7.1 </bdi>DID解析</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-resolution-options"><bdi class="secno">7.1.1 </bdi>解析选项</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-resolution-metadata"><bdi class="secno">7.1.2 </bdi>解析元数据</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-document-metadata"><bdi class="secno">7.1.3 </bdi>DID文件元数据</a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-url-dereferencing"><bdi class="secno">7.2 </bdi>DID URL解引用</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-url-dereferencing-options"><bdi class="secno">7.2.1 </bdi>DID URL解引用选择</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-url-dereferencing-metadata"><bdi class="secno">7.2.2 </bdi>DID URL解引用元数据</a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#metadata-structure"><bdi class="secno">7.3 </bdi>元数据结构</a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#methods"><bdi class="secno">8. </bdi>方法</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#method-syntax"><bdi class="secno">8.1 </bdi>方法语法</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#method-operations"><bdi class="secno">8.2 </bdi>方法操作</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#security-requirements"><bdi class="secno">8.3 </bdi>安全性要求</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#privacy-requirements"><bdi class="secno">8.4 </bdi>隐私性要求</a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#security-considerations"><bdi class="secno">9. </bdi>安全注意事项</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#choosing-did-resolvers"><bdi class="secno">9.1 </bdi>选择DID解析器 </a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#proving-control-and-binding"><bdi class="secno">9.2 </bdi>控制与绑定关系证明</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#authentication-service-endpoints"><bdi class="secno">9.3 </bdi>身份验证服务端点 </a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#non-repudiation"><bdi class="secno">9.4 </bdi>不可否认性 </a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#notification-of-did-document-changes"><bdi class="secno">9.5 </bdi>DID文档更改通知</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#key-and-signature-expiration"><bdi class="secno">9.6 </bdi>密钥和签名过期</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#verification-method-rotation"><bdi class="secno">9.7 </bdi>验证方法轮换机制</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#verification-method-revocation"><bdi class="secno">9.8 </bdi>验证方法的撤销机制</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-recovery"><bdi class="secno">9.9 </bdi>DID恢复</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#the-role-of-human-friendly-identifiers"><bdi class="secno">9.10 </bdi>人类友好标识符的作用 </a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#dids-as-enhanced-urns"><bdi class="secno">9.11 </bdi>作为增强型URNs的DIDs </a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#immutability"><bdi class="secno">9.12 </bdi>不可变性 </a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#encrypted-data-in-did-documents"><bdi class="secno">9.13 </bdi>DID文档中的加密数据</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#equivalence-properties"><bdi class="secno">9.14 </bdi>等价属性 </a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#content-integrity-protection"><bdi class="secno">9.15 </bdi>内容完整性保护 </a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#persistence"><bdi class="secno">9.16 </bdi>持久性</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#level-of-assurance"><bdi class="secno">9.17 </bdi>保证水平 </a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#privacy-considerations"><bdi class="secno">10. </bdi>隐私考虑</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#keep-personal-data-private"><bdi class="secno">10.1 </bdi>保持个人数据隐私</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-correlation-risks"><bdi class="secno">10.2 </bdi>DID关联风险</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-document-correlation-risks"><bdi class="secno">10.3 </bdi>DID文档关联风险</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-subject-classification"><bdi class="secno">10.4 </bdi>DID对象分类 </a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#herd-privacy"><bdi class="secno">10.5 </bdi>群隐私 </a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#service-privacy"><bdi class="secno">10.6 </bdi>服务隐私</a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#examples"><bdi class="secno">A. </bdi>案例 </a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#did-documents"><bdi class="secno">A.1 </bdi>DID文档</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#proving"><bdi class="secno">A.2 </bdi>证明</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#encrypting"><bdi class="secno">A.3 </bdi>加密 </a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#architectural-considerations"><bdi class="secno">B. </bdi>架构考虑因素 </a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#detailed-architecture-diagram"><bdi class="secno">B.1 </bdi>详细架构图 </a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#creation-of-a-did"><bdi class="secno">B.2 </bdi>创建一个DID</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#determining-the-did-subject"><bdi class="secno">B.3 </bdi>确定DID对象</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#referring-to-the-did-document"><bdi class="secno">B.4 </bdi>引用 DID 文档</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#statements-in-the-did-document"><bdi class="secno">B.5 </bdi>DID文档中的声明</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#discovering-more-information-about-the-did-subject"><bdi class="secno">B.6 </bdi>发现有关DID对象的更多信息</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#serving-a-representation-of-the-did-subject"><bdi class="secno">B.7 </bdi>提供DID对象的表示</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#assigning-dids-to-existing-web-resources"><bdi class="secno">B.8 </bdi>为现有Web资源分配DID</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#the-relationship-between-did-controllers-and-did-subjects"><bdi class="secno">B.9 </bdi>DID控制者和DID对象之间的关系</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#set-1-the-did-subject-is-the-did-controller"><bdi class="secno">B.9.1 </bdi>集合#1：DID对象是DID控制者</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#set-2-the-did-subject-is-not-the-did-controller"><bdi class="secno">B.9.2 </bdi>DID对象不是DID控制者</a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#multiple-did-controllers"><bdi class="secno">B.10 </bdi>多个DID控制者 </a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#independent-control"><bdi class="secno">B.10.1 </bdi>独立控制</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#group-control"><bdi class="secno">B.10.2 </bdi>组控制 </a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#changing-the-did-subject"><bdi class="secno">B.11 </bdi>更改DID对象</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#changing-the-did-controller"><bdi class="secno">B.12 </bdi>更改DID控制者</a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#revision-history"><bdi class="secno">C. </bdi>修订历史记录 </a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#acknowledgements"><bdi class="secno">D. </bdi>致谢</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#iana-considerations"><bdi class="secno">E. </bdi>IANA注意事项</a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#application-did-json"><bdi class="secno">E.1 </bdi>应用程序/did+json </a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#application-did-ld-json"><bdi class="secno">E.2 </bdi>应用程序/did+ld+json </a></li></ol></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#references"><bdi class="secno">F. </bdi>引用 </a><ol class="toc"><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#normative-references"><bdi class="secno">F.1 </bdi>引用标准</a></li><li class="tocline"><a class="tocxref" href="#informative-references"><bdi class="secno">F.2 </bdi>参考文献 </a></li></ol></li></ol></nav>