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Addition of insufficient verification of data authenticity #488

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# Guidance

Provide a step-by-step walkthrough with a screenshot on how you exploited the vulnerability. This will speed triage time and result in faster rewards. Please include specific details on where you identified the insufficient verification of the cryptographic signature, how you identified it, and what actions you were able to perform as a result.

Attempt to escalate the vulnerability to perform additional actions. If this is possible, provide a full Proof of Concept (PoC).
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# Recommendation(s)

Implement strong cryptography and keep up to date algorithms, protocols, and keys in place. Ensure that the application validates the cryptographic signature and associated data, and denies requests that contain an invalid cryptographic signature.

For more information, refer to the following resource:

- <https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures/>
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# Cryptographic Signature

## Overview of the Vulnerability

Cryptography is used to ensure secure storage and transmission of data. However, there are a number of best practices that must be followed to ensure the cryptography in use remains secure and does not result in the exposure of sensitive data. It was identified that the application fails to verify the cryptographic signature. Ths can allow an attacker to break the confidentiality and integrity of requests sent to and from the endpoint.

## Business Impact

This vulnerability can lead to reputational damage of the company through the impact to customers’ trust, and the ability of an attacker to view data. The severity of the impact to the business is dependent on the sensitivity of the accessible data being transmitted by the application.

## Steps to Reproduce

1. Enable a HTTP interception proxy, such as Burp Suite or OWASP ZAP
1. Setup {{software}} to intercept and log requests
1. Use a browser to navigate to: {{URL}}
1. {{action}} to view unencrypted requests

## Proof of Concept (PoC)

The screenshot below demonstrates the insufficient validation of the cryptographic signature:

{{screenshot}}
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# Guidance

Provide a step-by-step walkthrough with a screenshot on how you exploited the vulnerability. This will speed triage time and result in faster rewards. Please include specific details on where you identified the insufficient verification of data authenticity, how you identified it, and what actions you were able to perform as a result.

Attempt to escalate the vulnerability to perform additional actions. If this is possible, provide a full Proof of Concept (PoC).
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
# Guidance

Provide a step-by-step walkthrough with a screenshot on how you exploited the vulnerability. This will speed triage time and result in faster rewards. Please include specific details on where you identified the insufficient verification of ICV authenticity, how you identified it, and what actions you were able to perform as a result.

Attempt to escalate the vulnerability to perform additional actions. If this is possible, provide a full Proof of Concept (PoC).
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Recommendation(s)

Implement strong cryptography and keep up to date algorithms, protocols, and keys in place. Ensure that the application validates the authenticity of the ICV data and follows best practices for ICV validation steps.

For more information, refer to the following resource:

- <https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures/>
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# Integrity Check Value (ICV)

## Overview of the Vulnerability

Cryptography is used to ensure secure storage and transmission of data. However, there are a number of best practices that must be followed to ensure the cryptography in use remains secure and does not result in the exposure of sensitive data. It was identified that the authenticity of the Integrity Check Value (ICV) is not verified which can lead to data corruption. Ths can allow an attacker to break the confidentiality and integrity of requests sent to and from the endpoint.

## Business Impact

This vulnerability can lead to reputational damage of the company through the impact to customers’ trust, and the ability of an attacker to view data. The severity of the impact to the business is dependent on the sensitivity of the accessible data being transmitted by the application.

## Steps to Reproduce

1. Enable a HTTP interception proxy, such as Burp Suite or OWASP ZAP
1. Setup {{software}} to intercept and log requests
1. Use a browser to navigate to: {{URL}}
1. {{action}} to view unencrypted requests

## Proof of Concept (PoC)

The screenshot below demonstrates the insufficient verification of the ICV:

{{screenshot}}
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# Recommendation(s)

Implement strong cryptography and keep up to date algorithms, protocols, and keys in place. Ensure that the application validates the authenticity of the data used across the cryptographic implementations.

For more information, refer to the following resource:

- <https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures/>
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
# Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

## Overview of the Vulnerability

Cryptography is used to ensure secure storage and transmission of data. However, there are a number of best practices that must be followed to ensure the cryptography in use remains secure and does not result in the exposure of sensitive data. It was identified that the authenticity of the data used in the cryptographic processes is not verified which can lead to data corruption. Ths can allow an attacker to break the confidentiality and integrity of requests sent to and from the endpoint.

## Business Impact

This vulnerability can lead to reputational damage of the company through the impact to customers’ trust, and the ability of an attacker to view data. The severity of the impact to the business is dependent on the sensitivity of the accessible data being transmitted by the application.

## Steps to Reproduce

1. Enable a HTTP interception proxy, such as Burp Suite or OWASP ZAP
1. Setup {{software}} to intercept and log requests
1. Use a browser to navigate to: {{URL}}
1. {{action}} to view unencrypted requests

## Proof of Concept (PoC)

The screenshot below demonstrates the insufficient verification of data authenticity:

{{screenshot}}
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