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Klipper on orangepi 4 using Kiauh, documentation of changes needed . work in progress

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klipper orangepi 4

first github expierence so formatting isnt great, this purely created as reference for my future self, but shared as it may help someone.

#################### Install via KIAUH ####################

Use KIAUH to install klipper, moonraker and Fluidd as normal https://github.com/th33xitus/KIAUH

following prompts there isnt anything different except the following changes.

############### TMC2209 ###############

Intial setup for SKR1.4 is set to Tmc2208, need to change to Tmc2209

The following paragraph needs to be inserted after each stepper & changed as the name of each stepper (extruder, x, y , z) inside printer.cfg:

[tmc2209 extruder]

uart_pin: P1.4 # every different stepper has a different uart pin, although by changing resistors on each stepstick its possible to address 4 drivers on one pin

interpolate: true

run_current: 0.5

hold_current: 0.25

sense_resistor: 0.110

stealthchop_threshold: 0 # 0 to force SPREADCYCLE / SET TO 999999 TO force STEALTHCHOP/ set 100 to switch from STEALTHCHOP TO SPREADCYCLE AT SPEEDS ABOVE 100

############################### BLTOUCH with an AC heated bed ################################

Bltouch uses a Hall-effect sesnor which is prone to noisey signals at the influence of an AC heated bed, so use HOMING_HEATERS on Z axis to reduce interference at the expense of the bed cooling whilst doing bed mesh, so keep to a small sample size 3x3 opposed to 11x11, and use fast travel speeds along x,y axis.

to be inserted in printer.cfg:

[homing_heaters]

steppers: stepper_z

heaters: heater_bed

POSSIBLEY LOOK AT HOMING OVERRIDE INSTEAD OF SAFE HOMING TO LIFT Z TO STOP BLTOUCH COLLISIONS

################ Display on CR10s #################

on original board the display uses 2 ribbon cabbles on EX1 & EX2 but to get it to work with SKR1.4 use a single cable from EX1 to EX3 on display an Ender3

to be set in printer.cfg:

[board_pins]

aliases:

# EXP1 header

EXP1_1=P1.30, EXP1_3=P1.18, EXP1_5=P1.20, EXP1_7=P1.22, EXP1_9=<GND>,

EXP1_2=P0.28, EXP1_4=P1.19, EXP1_6=P1.21, EXP1_8=P1.23, EXP1_10=<5V>,

# EXP2 header

EXP2_1=P0.17, EXP2_3=P3.26, EXP2_5=P3.25, EXP2_7=P1.31, EXP2_9=<GND>,

EXP2_2=P0.15, EXP2_4=P0.16, EXP2_6=P0.18, EXP2_8=<RST>, EXP2_10=<NC>

# Pins EXP2_1, EXP2_6, EXP2_2 are also MISO, MOSI, SCK of bus "ssp0"

[display]

lcd_type: st7920

cs_pin: EXP1_7

sclk_pin: EXP1_6

sid_pin: EXP1_8

encoder_pins: ^EXP1_5, ^EXP1_3

click_pin: ^!EXP1_2

[output_pin beeper]

pin: EXP1_1

########################## ORANGEPI-4 CPU TEMPERATURES ##########################

the below values work for orangepi4, I have orange pi zero lts commands elsewhere will add them here soon. to be inserted in printer.cfg:

[temperature_sensor orange_pi_1]

sensor_type: temperature_host

min_temp: 5

max_temp: 100

[temperature_sensor orange_pi_2]

sensor_type: temperature_host

sensor_path: /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone1/temp

min_temp: 5

max_temp: 100

########################## resonance using adxl3455 ##########################

RESONANCE MEASUREMENT USING ORANGE PI 4

Orange PI differs from Raspberry pi in GPIO pins and SPI names so changes need to be made.

https://neonaut.neocities.org/blog/2018/orange-pi-i2c-spi-setup.html

Enabling SPI

Enable the hardware through config:

sudo armbian-config

switch on SPI in System>Hardware>SPI-spidev & save

Update /etc/modules:

sudo nano /etc/modules

to include the following line:

spi-dev

Update /boot/armbianEnv.txt :

sudo nano /boot/armbianEnv.txt

to include the following:

param_spidev_spi_bus=1 #origianl is 0 but the resonance measurement.py module expects 1 so easier to fix here

param_spidev_max_freq=100000000

The commands to verify the SPI bus should return output like:

$ ls /dev/spi*

/dev/spidev1.0

$ ls -l /dev/spi*

crw——- 1 root root 153, 0 Aug 25 11:05 /dev/spidev1.0

$ lsmod | grep -i spi

spidev 20480 1

Connected pins on ORANGEPI4:

reference to ORANGEPI4 MANUAL PAGE 75

http://www.orangepi.org/downloadresources/

SCROLL DOWN TO ORANGEPI 4 MANUAL , SELECT GOOGLEDRIVE

orangepi4 ---------------ADXL345

pin 2 5V vcc

pin 9 GND gnd

pin 19 SPI1_TXD sda

pin 21 SPI1_RXD sdo

pin 23 SPI1_CLK scl

pin 23 SPI1_CS cs

ADXL345 markings may be slightly different, tx on pi should go to rx on adxl & rx on pi should go tx on adxl the rest should be straight connections

https://www.klipper3d.org/Measuring_Resonances.html

other changes from klipper website which is for a raspberrypi include:

Armbian will only work with Python3, unless we find an older version we have to use this workaround:

sudo apt install python3-numpy python3-matplotlib

we need to edit ~/klipper/scripts :

nano ~/klipper/scripts/cal.py

change:

#!/usr/bin/env python2

to:

#!/usr/bin/env python3

(this will allow numpy matp-lotlib etc to work ,there may be other *.py *.sh apps that also need to be setup to run python3)

to be inserted into printer.cfg:

[mcu rpi]

serial: /tmp/klipper_host_mcu

[resonance_tester]

accel_chip: adxl345

probe_points:

150,150,20  # an example

[adxl345]

cs_pin:rpi:None

spi_speed: 5000000

spi_bus:spidev1.0

######################## WEBCAM section #######################

WEBCAM /dev/video*

seems to bounce around in number from 0,2,3,4 maybe issue with usb and mjpegstreamer?? used some other streamer on octocitrico?

to be inserted/changed in webcam.txt:

camera="usb"

camera_usb_options="-d /dev/video0 -r 640x480 -f 10 -rot 270"cameravideo* to /dev/video0

then "-d /dev/video0 -r 640x480 1-f 10 -rot 270"cameravideo* to /dev/video1

"-d /dev/video0 -r 640x480 2-f 10 -rot 270"cameravideo* to /dev/video2

create copies of webcam.txt and rename to webcam1.txt,webcam2.txt,webcam3.txt .... etc

cd ~/klipper_config/

cp webcam.txt webcam1.txt

cp webcam.txt webcam2.txt

cp webcam.txt webcam3.txt

use fluidd to edit each webcam*.txt

change camera="auto" to camer="usb"

uncomment

camera_usb_options="-d /dev/video0 -r 640x480 -f 10 -rot 270"

and starting with webcam.txt increment /dev/video* to /dev/video0

then edit webcam1.txt to /dev/video* to /dev/video1

then edit webcam2.txt to /dev/video* to /dev/video2

then edit webcam3.txt to /dev/video* to /dev/video3

that seems to cope with the random assigning of numbers to webcam, atleast untill I get more time to look at the problem.

################## end of changes #################

things to do:

sort out webcam t edit o a stable ntod wiringop or op.gpio to enable relay to shut off printer and power switch localy to turn printer on for maintenance

sort out add switch tton pitoded files :

sort out

that seems to cope with the random assigning of numbers to webcam, atleast untill I get more time to look at the problem.

included files:

printer.cfg

bltouch.cfg (had to include Z homing offsets within printer.cfg as SAVE_CONFIG only writes updates if it can find settings inside printer.cfg)

kiauh_macros.cfg

extruder.cfg (had to include extruder within printer.cfg as SAVE_CONFIG only writes updates if it can find settings inside printer.cfg)

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Klipper on orangepi 4 using Kiauh, documentation of changes needed . work in progress

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