feat: Navigation will set parameters

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ All notable changes to **bUnit** will be documented in this file. The project ad
 
 ### Added
 - Extension packages (`bunit.generators` and `bunit.web.query`) are flagged as stable.
-
+- Implemented feature to map route templates to parameters using NavigationManager. This allows parameters to be set based on the route template when navigating to a new location. Reported by [JamesNK](https://github.com/JamesNK) in [#1580](https://github.com/bUnit-dev/bUnit/issues/1580). By [@linkdotnet](https://github.com/linkdotnet).
+- 
 ## [1.34.0] - 2024-11-01
 
 ### Fixed

docs/site/docs/providing-input/passing-parameters-to-components.md

@@ -501,6 +501,41 @@ A simple example of how to test a component that receives parameters from the qu
 }
 ```
 
+## Setting parameters via routing
+In Blazor, components can receive parameters via routing. This is particularly useful for passing data to components based on the URL. To enable this, the component parameters need to be annotated with the `[Parameter]` attribute and the `@page` directive (or `RouteAttribute` in code behind files).
+
+An example component that receives parameters via routing:
+
+```razor
+@page "/counter/{initialCount:int}"
+
+<p>Count: @InitialCount</p>
+
+@code {
+  [Parameter]
+  public int InitialCount { get; set; }
+}
+```
+
+To test a component that receives parameters via routing, set the parameters using the `NavigationManager`:
+
+```razor
+@inherits TestContext
+
+@code {
+  [Fact]
+  public void Component_receives_parameters_from_route()
+  {
+    var cut = RenderComponent<ExampleComponent>();
+    var navigationManager = Services.GetRequiredService<NavigationManager>();
+
+    navigationManager.NavigateTo("/counter/123");    
+
+    cut.Find("p").TextContent.ShouldBe("Count: 123");
+  }
+}
+```
+
 ## Further Reading
 
 - <xref:inject-services>

src/bunit.core/Extensions/TestContextBaseRenderExtensions.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ public static IRenderedComponentBase<TComponent> RenderInsideRenderTree<TCompone
 			throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(testContext));
 
 		var baseResult = RenderInsideRenderTree(testContext, renderFragment);
-		return testContext.Renderer.FindComponent<TComponent>(baseResult);
+		var component = testContext.Renderer.FindComponent<TComponent>(baseResult);
+		var registry = testContext.Services.GetRequiredService<ComponentRegistry>();
+		registry.Register(component.Instance);
+		return component;
 	}
 
 	/// <summary>

src/bunit.core/Rendering/ComponentRegistry.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+namespace Bunit.Rendering;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// This internal class is used to keep track of all components that have been rendered.
+/// This class is not intended to be used directly by users of bUnit.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class ComponentRegistry
+{
+	private readonly HashSet<IComponent> components = [];
+
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Retrieves all components that have been rendered.
+	/// </summary>
+	public ISet<IComponent> Components => components;
+
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Registers a component as rendered.
+	/// </summary>
+	public void Register(IComponent component)
+		=> components.Add(component);
+
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Removes all components from the registry.
+	/// </summary>
+	public void Clear() => components.Clear();
+}

src/bunit.core/Rendering/TestRenderer.cs

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ public class TestRenderer : Renderer, ITestRenderer
 	private readonly List<RootComponent> rootComponents = new();
 	private readonly ILogger<TestRenderer> logger;
 	private readonly IRenderedComponentActivator activator;
+	private readonly ComponentRegistry registry;
 	private bool disposed;
 	private TaskCompletionSource<Exception> unhandledExceptionTsc = new(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
 	private Exception? capturedUnhandledException;
@@ -68,31 +69,34 @@ private bool IsBatchInProgress
 	/// <summary>
 	/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="TestRenderer"/> class.
 	/// </summary>
-	public TestRenderer(IRenderedComponentActivator renderedComponentActivator, TestServiceProvider services, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
+	public TestRenderer(IRenderedComponentActivator renderedComponentActivator, TestServiceProvider services, ComponentRegistry registry, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
 		: base(services, loggerFactory)
 	{
 		logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<TestRenderer>();
 		this.activator = renderedComponentActivator;
+		this.registry = registry;
 	}
 #elif NET5_0_OR_GREATER
 	/// <summary>
 	/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="TestRenderer"/> class.
 	/// </summary>
-	public TestRenderer(IRenderedComponentActivator renderedComponentActivator, TestServiceProvider services, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
+	public TestRenderer(IRenderedComponentActivator renderedComponentActivator, TestServiceProvider services, ComponentRegistry registry, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
 		: base(services, loggerFactory, new BunitComponentActivator(services, services.GetRequiredService<ComponentFactoryCollection>(), null))
 	{
 		logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<TestRenderer>();
 		this.activator = renderedComponentActivator;
+		this.registry = registry;
 	}
 
 	/// <summary>
 	/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="TestRenderer"/> class.
 	/// </summary>
-	public TestRenderer(IRenderedComponentActivator renderedComponentActivator, TestServiceProvider services, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory, IComponentActivator componentActivator)
+	public TestRenderer(IRenderedComponentActivator renderedComponentActivator, TestServiceProvider services, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory, ComponentRegistry registry, IComponentActivator componentActivator)
 		: base(services, loggerFactory, new BunitComponentActivator(services, services.GetRequiredService<ComponentFactoryCollection>(), componentActivator))
 	{
 		logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<TestRenderer>();
 		this.activator = renderedComponentActivator;
+		this.registry = registry;
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -211,6 +215,7 @@ public void DisposeComponents()
 			});
 
 			rootComponents.Clear();
+			registry.Clear();
 			AssertNoUnhandledExceptions();
 		}
 	}

src/bunit.web/Asserting/MarkupMatchesAssertExtensions.cs

@@ -305,6 +305,7 @@ public static void MarkupMatches(this IRenderedFragment actual, RenderFragment e
 		using var renderer = new TestRenderer(
 			actual.Services.GetRequiredService<IRenderedComponentActivator>(),
 			actual.Services.GetRequiredService<TestServiceProvider>(),
+			actual.Services.GetRequiredService<ComponentRegistry>(),
 			actual.Services.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>());
 		var renderedFragment = (IRenderedFragment)renderer.RenderFragment(expected);
 		MarkupMatches(actual, renderedFragment, userMessage);

src/bunit.web/Extensions/TestServiceProviderExtensions.cs

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ public static IServiceCollection AddDefaultTestContextServices(this IServiceColl
 		services.AddSingleton<FakeWebAssemblyHostEnvironment>();
 		services.AddSingleton<IWebAssemblyHostEnvironment>(s => s.GetRequiredService<FakeWebAssemblyHostEnvironment>());
 
+		services.AddSingleton<ComponentRouteParameterService>();
+		services.AddSingleton<ComponentRegistry>();
+
 #if NET8_0_OR_GREATER
 		// bUnits fake ScrollToLocationHash
 		services.AddSingleton<IScrollToLocationHash, BunitScrollToLocationHash>();

src/bunit.web/Rendering/WebTestRenderer.cs

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ public class WebTestRenderer : TestRenderer
 	/// <summary>
 	/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WebTestRenderer"/> class.
 	/// </summary>
-	public WebTestRenderer(IRenderedComponentActivator renderedComponentActivator, TestServiceProvider services, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
-		: base(renderedComponentActivator, services, loggerFactory)
+	public WebTestRenderer(IRenderedComponentActivator renderedComponentActivator, TestServiceProvider services, ComponentRegistry componentRegistry, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
+		: base(renderedComponentActivator, services, componentRegistry, loggerFactory)
 	{
 #if NET5_0_OR_GREATER
 		ElementReferenceContext = new WebElementReferenceContext(services.GetRequiredService<IJSRuntime>());
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ public WebTestRenderer(IRenderedComponentActivator renderedComponentActivator, T
 	/// <summary>
 	/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="WebTestRenderer"/> class.
 	/// </summary>
-	public WebTestRenderer(IRenderedComponentActivator renderedComponentActivator, TestServiceProvider services, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory, IComponentActivator componentActivator)
-		: base(renderedComponentActivator, services, loggerFactory, componentActivator)
+	public WebTestRenderer(IRenderedComponentActivator renderedComponentActivator, TestServiceProvider services, ComponentRegistry componentRegistry, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory, IComponentActivator componentActivator)
+		: base(renderedComponentActivator, services, loggerFactory, componentRegistry, componentActivator)
 	{
 		ElementReferenceContext = new WebElementReferenceContext(services.GetRequiredService<IJSRuntime>());
 	}
 #endif
-}
+}

src/bunit.web/TestContext.cs

@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ public virtual IRenderedComponent<TComponent> RenderComponent<TComponent>(Action
 	/// <param name="renderFragment">The render fragment to render.</param>
 	/// <returns>The <see cref="IRenderedComponent{TComponent}"/>.</returns>
 	public virtual IRenderedComponent<TComponent> Render<TComponent>(RenderFragment renderFragment)
-		where TComponent : IComponent
-		=> (IRenderedComponent<TComponent>)this.RenderInsideRenderTree<TComponent>(renderFragment);
+		where TComponent : IComponent =>
+		(IRenderedComponent<TComponent>)this.RenderInsideRenderTree<TComponent>(renderFragment);
 
 	/// <summary>
 	/// Renders the <paramref name="renderFragment"/> and returns it as a <see cref="IRenderedFragment"/>.
@@ -86,13 +86,14 @@ protected override ITestRenderer CreateTestRenderer()
 	{
 		var renderedComponentActivator = Services.GetRequiredService<IRenderedComponentActivator>();
 		var logger = Services.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>();
+		var componentRegistry = Services.GetRequiredService<ComponentRegistry>();
 #if !NET5_0_OR_GREATER
-		return new WebTestRenderer(renderedComponentActivator, Services, logger);
+		return new WebTestRenderer(renderedComponentActivator, Services, componentRegistry, logger);
 #else
 		var componentActivator = Services.GetService<IComponentActivator>();
 		return componentActivator is null
-			? new WebTestRenderer(renderedComponentActivator, Services, logger)
-			: new WebTestRenderer(renderedComponentActivator, Services, logger, componentActivator);
+			? new WebTestRenderer(renderedComponentActivator, Services, componentRegistry, logger)
+			: new WebTestRenderer(renderedComponentActivator, Services, componentRegistry, logger, componentActivator);
 #endif
 
 	}

src/bunit.web/TestDoubles/NavigationManager/ComponentRouteParameterService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.Reflection;
+using Bunit.Rendering;
+#if NET6_0_OR_GREATER
+using ParameterViewDictionary = System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, object?>;
+#else
+using ParameterViewDictionary = System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, object>;
+#endif
+
+namespace Bunit.TestDoubles;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// This is an internal service that is used to update components with route parameters.
+/// It is not meant to be used outside bUnit internal classes.
+/// </summary>
+public sealed class ComponentRouteParameterService
+{
+	private readonly ComponentRegistry componentRegistry;
+
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ComponentRouteParameterService"/> class.
+	/// </summary>
+	public ComponentRouteParameterService(ComponentRegistry componentRegistry)
+	{
+		this.componentRegistry = componentRegistry;
+	}
+
+	/// <summary>
+	/// Triggers the components to update their parameters based on the route parameters.
+	/// </summary>
+	public void UpdateComponentsWithRouteParameters(Uri uri)
+	{
+		_ = uri ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(uri));
+
+		var relativeUri = uri.PathAndQuery;
+
+		foreach (var instance in componentRegistry.Components)
+		{
+			var routeAttributes = GetRouteAttributesFromComponent(instance);
+
+			if (routeAttributes.Length == 0)
+			{
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			foreach (var template in routeAttributes.Select(r => r.Template))
+			{
+				var parameters = GetParametersFromTemplateAndUri(template, relativeUri, instance);
+				if (parameters.Count > 0)
+				{
+					instance.SetParametersAsync(ParameterView.FromDictionary(parameters));
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private static RouteAttribute[] GetRouteAttributesFromComponent(IComponent instance) =>
+		instance.GetType()
+			.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(RouteAttribute), true)
+			.Cast<RouteAttribute>()
+			.ToArray();
+
+	private static ParameterViewDictionary GetParametersFromTemplateAndUri(string template, string relativeUri, IComponent instance)
+	{
+		var templateSegments = template.Trim('/').Split("/");
+		var uriSegments = relativeUri.Trim('/').Split("/");
+
+		if (templateSegments.Length > uriSegments.Length)
+		{
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		var parameters = new ParameterViewDictionary();
+
+		for (var i = 0; i < templateSegments.Length; i++)
+		{
+			var templateSegment = templateSegments[i];
+			if (templateSegment.StartsWith('{') && templateSegment.EndsWith('}'))
+			{
+				var parameterName = GetParameterName(templateSegment);
+				var property = GetParameterProperty(instance, parameterName);
+
+				if (property is null)
+				{
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				var isCatchAllParameter = templateSegment[1] == '*';
+				parameters[property.Name] = isCatchAllParameter
+					? string.Join("/", uriSegments.Skip(i))
+					: GetValue(uriSegments[i], property);
+			}
+			else if (templateSegment != uriSegments[i])
+			{
+				return [];
+			}
+		}
+
+		return parameters;
+	}
+
+	private static string GetParameterName(string templateSegment) =>
+		templateSegment
+			.Trim('{', '}', '*')
+			.Replace("?", string.Empty, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+			.Split(':')[0];
+
+	private static PropertyInfo? GetParameterProperty(object instance, string propertyName)
+	{
+		var propertyInfos = instance.GetType()
+			.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
+
+		return Array.Find(propertyInfos, prop => prop.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ParameterAttribute), true).Any() &&
+		                                         string.Equals(prop.Name, propertyName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+	}
+
+	private static object GetValue(string value, PropertyInfo property)
+	{
+		var underlyingType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(property.PropertyType) ?? property.PropertyType;
+		return Convert.ChangeType(value, underlyingType, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+	}
+}

src/bunit.web/TestDoubles/NavigationManager/FakeNavigationManager.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ namespace Bunit.TestDoubles;
 public sealed class FakeNavigationManager : NavigationManager
 {
 	private readonly TestContextBase testContextBase;
+	private readonly ComponentRouteParameterService componentRouteParameterService;
 	private readonly Stack<NavigationHistory> history = new();
 
 	/// <summary>
@@ -27,9 +28,10 @@ public sealed class FakeNavigationManager : NavigationManager
 	/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="FakeNavigationManager"/> class.
 	/// </summary>
 	[SuppressMessage("Minor Code Smell", "S1075:URIs should not be hardcoded", Justification = "By design. Fake navigation manager defaults to local host as base URI.")]
-	public FakeNavigationManager(TestContextBase testContextBase)
+	public FakeNavigationManager(TestContextBase testContextBase, ComponentRouteParameterService componentRouteParameterService)
 	{
 		this.testContextBase = testContextBase;
+		this.componentRouteParameterService = componentRouteParameterService;
 		Initialize("http://localhost/", "http://localhost/");
 	}
 
@@ -64,6 +66,8 @@ protected override void NavigateToCore(string uri, bool forceLoad)
 			{
 				BaseUri = GetBaseUri(absoluteUri);
 			}
+
+			componentRouteParameterService.UpdateComponentsWithRouteParameters(absoluteUri);
 		});
 	}
 #endif
@@ -72,6 +76,7 @@ protected override void NavigateToCore(string uri, bool forceLoad)
 	/// <inheritdoc/>
 	protected override void NavigateToCore(string uri, NavigationOptions options)
 	{
+		_ = uri ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(uri));
 		var absoluteUri = GetNewAbsoluteUri(uri);
 		var changedBaseUri = HasDifferentBaseUri(absoluteUri);
 
@@ -129,6 +134,8 @@ protected override void NavigateToCore(string uri, NavigationOptions options)
 			{
 				BaseUri = GetBaseUri(absoluteUri);
 			}
+
+			componentRouteParameterService.UpdateComponentsWithRouteParameters(absoluteUri);
 		});
 	}
 #endif

tests/bunit.core.tests/Rendering/TestRendererTest.cs

@@ -519,6 +519,7 @@ public void Test211()
 	private ITestRenderer CreateRenderer() => new WebTestRenderer(
 		Services.GetRequiredService<IRenderedComponentActivator>(),
 		Services,
+		Services.GetRequiredService<ComponentRegistry>(),
 		NullLoggerFactory.Instance);
 
 	internal sealed class LifeCycleMethodInvokeCounter : ComponentBase